陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題-含答案

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題-含答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthenettrainleavesforBoston?

A.1115a.m. B.1215a.m. C.1150a.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?

A.Atahotel. B.Atalibrary. C.Inapostoffice.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Swiminthesea. B.Gorunning. C.Taepartinacompetition.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hermotherisahousewife. B.Only10%ofAmericanmotherswor. C.MostAmericanmotherswor.5.WhatdowelearnaboutTina?

A.Shehasanarrowescapeinacaraccident.B.Shelosthermotherlastyear. C.Shehasbeenhavingahardtime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?，每段?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthepot?

A.Fourthousandyuan. B.Threethousandandsihundredyuan. C.Threethousandandfourhundredyuan.7.Whomdidthewomanbuythepotfor?

A.Forherfather. B.Forherdaughter. C.Forherbrother.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydothespeaershaveabigpartytonight?

A.Tocelebratetheirparents'birthday.B.Tocelebratethechildren'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheirparents'weddinganniversary.9.Whatgiftdothespeaerswanttosendtheirparents?

A.Traveling. B.Someboos. C.Abirthdaycae.10.Whatdoesthemanthinofthewoman?

A.Forgettable. B.Thoughtful. C.Humorous.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhenwastheCDplayersenttoBobRepairs?

A.Aboutthreeweesago. B.Lastwee. C.Twoweesago.12.Whatdidthewomancomplainabout?

A.Theslowservicethere. B.Thehighpricetherepairshopcharged.C.Thepoorenvironmenttherepairshophasgot.13.Whichwordcanbestepressthelady'scurrentmood?

A.Ecited. B.Delighted. C.Annoyed.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendidthewomenstartwritingchildren'sboos?

A.Whenshegotmarried. B.Whenshehadherownids. C.Whenshegraduatedfromcollege.15.Howmanybooshasthewomanpublished?A.Three. B.Eight. C.Ten.16.Whyisthemaninterviewingthewoman?A.Forresearch. B.Forhishomewor. C.Fortheschoolnewspaper.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。17.Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?

A.AFrenchman. B.AnEnglishman. C.AnAmerican.18.Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?

A.Theydidn'twearouteasily. B.Theywereeasytowash. C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?

A.Theywerecolorful. B.Theywerecheap. C.idspreferredthem.20.Whatistaledaboutattheendofthespeech?

A.Theharmfulsideofplastic. B.Differentusesofplastic. C.Theecitementcausedbyplastic.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It'ssurroundedbytheMediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast,whiletothenorthofSpainlieFrance,AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedbyPortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.TheofficialnameofthestateistheingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity,whichisalsooneofthefamousplacesinSpain.Spain,whichcovers506,000squareilometers,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.MostoftherainthathappensinSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.SoccerinSpainisanimportantpartoflifeofthepeopleillSpain.It'ssaidthatSpanishchildrenlearntowalandplaysoccerateactlythesametime.RealMadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams,whicharerespectedbysoccerfansnotonlyinSpain,butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbejudgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams,whichareRealMadrid,AtleticodeMadrid,andRayoVallecano,wereborninMadrid.Ifyouareatourist,thenyouwouldwanttonowabout.thedrivingrulesinSpain.Ifyou'renotfromtheEuropeanUnion,Switerland,Norway,Iceland,orLiechtenstein,thenforyoutodriveyou'llhavetocarryyourinternationaldriver'slicense.Badnewsifyouhaven'tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar,thenyoumusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou'redriving,maesureyoucarryallthedocumentsonyouatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.21.Paragraph1ismainlyabout.A.thehistoryofSpain B.thelocationofSpainC.ThefamouscitiesinSpain D.theneighboringcountriesofSpain.22.WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?

A.Tomwhois17yearsold. B.Jennywhois19yearsold.C.Miewhois20yearsold. D.Brownwhois22yearsold.23.WhichofthefollowingaboutSpainisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Transport. B.Weather. C.Sports. D.Drivingrules.24.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.eplainhowtoenjoylifeinSpain B.proveSpainisabeautifulcountryC.maereadersnowmoreaboutSpain D.attractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpainBNicVujicicwasborninMelbourne,AustraliaonDecember4th,1982.Asisoftenthecase,anew-bornbabywillbringhappinessandjoytothewholefamily.However,Nicwasbornwithoutarmsandlegs,whichmadehisfatherdisgustingatfirstandhismotherdaredtoholdhimfourmonthslater.Understandably,hisparentshadstrongconcernandfearsofwhatindoflifehe'dbeabletolead.Nevertheless,hisparentsdidn'tabandonhim.Onthecontrary,theyepectedhimtoliveanormallifeascommonpeople.Whenhewasonly18monthsold.hisfatherbegantoputhiminthewater,encouragingandteachinghimtoswim.ThelawinAustraliadidn'tallowhimtobeadmittedintoamain-streamschoolbecauseofhisphysicaldisability.Buthismotherfoughtforthelawtobechanged.Hewasoneofthefirstdisabledstudentsinthemain-streamschool.Heliedgoingtoschool,andjusttriedtolivelifelieeveryoneelse,butitwasinhisearlycarsofschoolwhereheencountereduncomfortabletimesoffeelingrejectedandbulliedbecauseofhisphysicaldifference.Afterwards,whenhereflectedonthetougheperience,hesaidit'sthehardtimethattaughthimindependence.Apartfromgraspingthebasicsills,suchasbrushingteeth,surfingandplayinggolf,hesurprisinglyachievedtheaccountingandfinancialplanningdouble-bachelordegrees!Hehasapassionforreachingouttoyouthandhehasdevelopedtalstorelatetoandencouragestudentsthroughtopicsthatchallengetoday'steenagers.Hehasbeento35countriesandregionstomaespeechessofar.Forhisbravenessandperseverance（毅力）,hewasawarded"YoungAustralianoftheYear",whichisagreathonorinAustralia,recogniingayoungpersonfortheirecellenceandservicetotheirlocalcommunityandthenation,aswellastheirownpersonalaccomplishments.Nicbelievesifyouhavethedesireandpassiontodosomething,youwillachieveitingoodtime.25.HowdidNic'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn

A.Ecited.B.Sympathetic.C.Impatient.D.Disappointed.26.AccordingtoParagraph2,wenowNic'sparents.A.gavehimupentirely B.didn'tworryabouthislifeC.preferredhimtostudyathome D.supportedhimtoliveanormallife27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNicisTRUE?

A.Itwaseasyforhimtogetusedtotheschoollife.B.Hewasacceptedbyhisclassmatesimmediately.C.Hemasteredmanybasicsillswithhisdetermination.D.Hisclassmatesoftencomfortedhimandgavehimstrength.28.WhatcanwelearnfromNic?

A.Itisimportanttoeepapromise. B.Weshouldhaveapositiveaattitudetolife.C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers. D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.CInthefarfuture,robotsliveontheEarthashumansbutthepopulationofhumansislessthanathousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR62.Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthecar."Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone,"saidR62."Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganiewars,whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon'twantto."saidanotherrobotT59quietlytoR62."Howterrible!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlooathimdirectly."saidR62.Thehumanthensatdownandasediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthelast10yearsandheonlygotaquicanswer,"No,sir."Thensuddenly,R62saidloudly,"Ihaveonequestionforyou."Thehumansaid,"Yes",abitunhappyfornotgetting"Sir"."Whydohumanscreatesomanyrobots"asedR62.Silencefollowedthequestionandhethensaid,"Idon'tneedtoanswerquestionsfromrobots!"Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquicly."Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplacedthemselveswithrobots."saidR62."Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvancedthanhumans.Theycreatedustosupportthemselves,"saidT59."ButtherearesofewhumansontheEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistaeawaytherobotsoratleastmaethemstopdoingtheworwhichhumansaresupposedtodo."saidR62."Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinishrepairingthiscar."saidT59."Allright,let'scontinue."29.Accordingtothetet,R62.A.darednotlooatthehumandirectly B.wasnotfriendlytothehumanC.decidedtogiveupitsjob D.hopedtoliveontheEarth30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A.R62doesn'tnowwhathumanbeingsloolie. B.R62andT59arebrothersanddodifferentjobs.C.T59doesn'twanttosupporthumanbeings. D.T59nowsalotabouthumanbeings.31.What'sR62'sattitudetowardshumans'creatingrobots?

A.Frightened. B.Ecited. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.DThreadsmiths,anAustraliangarmentcompanybasedinMelbourne,hasjustinventedarevolutionarynewT-shirtthatnevergetswetordirty.Thegarment,called"TheCavalier",ismadefrom100percentcottonbutfeaturesbrandnew"hydrophobic（疏水的）"nano-technology（納米技術(shù)）whichiswoven（編織）intothecottonandistotallyabletoresistmostliquids,aswellasdifferenttypesofdirt.ThenewT-shirtisofcourseprotectedbypatent（專利）as,unlieotherattemptsatwaterproofanddirtproofgarments,itdoesn'tuseaerosols（噴霧劑）whichcancontainchemicals.AsisstatedclearlyontheThreadsmiths'website"Ourshirtsemulatethenaturalhydrophobiccharacteristicsofthelotus（荷花）leaf.TheCavaliershirtcontainsnoaerosolapplicationsandnodangerouschemicals,andiscompletelysafetowear—asashirtshouldbe.""Asitcreatesanaturalself-cleaningeffect,thenewinventionmeansthatanyremainsleftonthegarmentcaneasilybewipedoff,orsimplywashedoffwithwater."LewisPitchford,anemployeeatThreadsmiths,spoeaboutthenewproduct"Mostpeopleareprettyamaedwhentheyseeit.PitchfordconfirmedthatwhilethecompanyisonlyproducingT-shirtsforthetimebeing,theyaremorethanopentosuggestionsfromthepublicaboutothertypesofotherclothesthatcouldbeproduced.Aswellastheobviousbenefitsforthefashionindustry,thenewmaterialcouldberevolutionaryforrestaurantsandcafeswhichcouldavoidproblemscausedbyspillsduringbusyservices.Ontopofthat,restaurantscouldpotentiallysaveafortuneonlaundrybillsfortheirstaffsapronsandtheirchefsclothes.Thematerialismachinewashableandapparentlyisgoodforatleast80washesbeforethefulleffectofthewaterprooftechnologyfadesalittle.ThenewT-shirtsareavailableformenandwomeninavarietyofstandardsiesandsoldfor$65each.32.Thispassageismostprobablya(n).A.newsreport B.sciencefiction C.advertisement D.researchpaper33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"emulate"

A.Appreciate. B.Eplore. C.Copy. D.Replace.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Threadsmithsisthefirstcompanytotryinventingtheself-cleaningT-shirt.B.Toeeptheshirtfunctioningwell,theuserhadbetternotwashit.C.Theshirtwouldbewelcomedbyownersandstaffofrestaurantsandcafes.D.Thecompanywelcomespublicsuggestionsforothertypesofclothesbeingproduced.35.Whichonedoyouthincanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Newadvancementinfashion—what'sthefuturelie?

B.Self-cleaningT-shirt—safetowear?

C."TheCavalier"—yourbestnewchoiceinclothesshopping!D.RevolutionaryT-shirtthatnevergetswetordirty—howdoesitwor

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sufferingfromchronicfatigue（慢性疲勞）Readontonowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelabeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergiedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines._36_Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neversipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,nevereversipourmeals.Haveawholesomebreafast,alightlunch,healthysnacsandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday._37_Taeanap.Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,taingashortnap(15-20minutes)isahealthyway._38_Orletyourbossnowthatyouneedtotaeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues.Giveteaatry._39_However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblacteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrins._40_Taingacoldshowerinthemorningisanecellentwaytowaeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweaimmunesystem,chismethodisnotforyou.Driningaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwaeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels.A.Increaseyourbody'soygen.B.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.C.Asyourco-worersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.D.Coffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinformanypeople.E.Ifyourbodydoesn'tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.F.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetals.G.Taingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingeercisehelpsyouenterastateofrelaation.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Isuddenlysensedthatweweretheonlycouplethathadtaenchildrentotherestaurant.IsatEricinahighchairandnoticedeveryonewas_41_eating.Suddenly,Ericshoutedwith_42_,"Hithere."Hisfatbabyhandshitthechair,andhiseyeswerewidewithecitement.IlooedaroundandsawwhyEricwassoecited.Itwasanoldmanwitha_43_coatandhishairwasunwashed.Iwassurehe_44_.Hishandwaved."Hithere,baby!Iseeyou,"themansaidtoEric.MyhusbandandI_45_ourlooswitheachother.Ericcontinuedtolaughandanswer,"Hi,there."Everyoneintherestaurantnoticedthis.MyhusbandandIwereso_46_thatwewantedtoleaveassoonaspossible.We_47_themealinahurryand_48_forthedoor.Myhusbandwentto_49_thebillandtoldmetomeethimintheparinglot.Theoldmansat_50_meandthedoor."Justletmeoutofhere_51_hespeastomeorEric,"Ithoughttomyself.AsIcamenearertotheman,Iturnedmybactoavoidtheairhemightbe_52_,tryingtoeepmysonfromhim._53_Ericraisedbothhisarmsinababy's"_54_"position.BeforeIcouldstophim,hehad_55_himselftotheman'sarms.Withtotal_56_andlove,Ericputhistinyheadupontheman'sshoulder.His_57_handsfullofdirtandpaingentlypattedmybaby'sbac.Istoodamaed.Afterawhile,he_58_Erictomeandsaid,"Godblessyou,ma'am.You'vegivenmethebestChristmas_59_."Ihadjustseenasincerelovefromatinychildwhomadenojudgmentbyappearance.Thepooroldman,_60_,hadmademerealiewhattrueloveis.41.A.sadly B.quietly C.proudly D.carefully42.A.pain B.anger C.effort D.happiness43.A.informal B.fancy C.dirty D.beautiful44.A.smelled B.left C.replied D.agreed45.A.searched B.replaced C.echanged D.turned46.A.pleased B.moved C.surprised D.embarrassed47.A.caredabout B.putoff C.gotthrough D.broendown48.A.reached B.begged C.sent D.headed49.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.buy50.A.netto B.infrontof C.against D.between51.A.since B.if C.before D.though52.A.fighting B.breathing C.taing D.holding53.A.And B.But C.Or D.So54.A.tae-me-on B.put-me-down C.pic-me-up D.let-me-go55.A.ased B.promised C.thrown D.enjoyed56.A.hope B.pride C.ecuse D.trust57.A.young B.clean C.soft D.aged58.A.invited B.passed C.prepared D.introduced59.A.card B.gift C.tree D.song60.A.unnowingly B.seriously C.aniously D.painfully第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Perhapsyou'vealreadyheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopular.Differentpeoplecanreadaloudonthestageandtellthe_61_(touch)storiesbehindthem.Theyaregivenachance_62_(read)everything,liepoems,boos,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoy_63_(read)aloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions（朗讀亭）arenowinthecitieslieShanghai,Hanghouandi'an.Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereis_64_microphoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanreadwhatevertheylieforthree_65_(minute)inthepavilion.Theshowwilllaterpicsomeofthereadersandinvite_66_(they)toreadonTV.Peopleofallageshavecomeandreadinthepavilion,According_67_People'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustliesingingandtaling,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanepressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud."ThismightbethemainreasonwhyReadershasbecomeoneofthe_68_(great)TVshowsthesedays.BoththeTVshowandthepavilionaretryingtoencouragethepublictoreadalot.Infact,thisisalso_69_ourcountryistryingtodonow.Haveyoureadtoday?Thismightbethequestion_70_(as)bypeoplewhentheymeeteachothereveryday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtoothemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwastoonervousthatmymindcompletelywentblan.Theeperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,"Myson,lifeisliebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory."Thansforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑假到希望中學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)，你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組一封申請(qǐng)信： 1.對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)（如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等）； 2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)言能力等）； 3.你的計(jì)劃（如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等）。注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2.詞數(shù)100左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）。參考詞匯：希望中學(xué)HopeJuniorSchoolDearSir/Madam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題答案1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B11.A 12.A 1