【高考模擬】重慶市某校高三高考第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題答案與祥細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2222頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2323頁(yè)試卷第=page2323頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2323頁(yè)2021屆重慶市某校高三高考第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀選擇

1.HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm"newcollar"todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There'sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn'rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou'reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it'snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantinCharleston.（1）Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant'sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.（2）Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles. B.Miami. C.Austin. D.Charleston.（3）Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children. B.Graduates. C.Retirees. D.Tourists.

2.ItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSanteliano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHoustonHarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.

Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering(搖搖欲fir)ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.

JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromtheTruckRepairPlantwhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.

Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive,JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap(皮;帶)，andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefully

openedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.

Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar’sweight，causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.ShedidandthenInchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?A.Shewasacarelessdriver.B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.C.Sheranintoapickuptruck.D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.（2）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune,B.Describethecar’sdangeroussituation.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.（3）Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?A.Balance. B.Cooperation.

C.Calmness. D.Gravity.

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff.B.Oneintrouble,alitohelp,C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.

3.CAndrewGreydoesn'tfitmostpeople'sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalaboruniversity,yettheAustralianrepairmandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA'sKeplerspacetelescope.Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratization（民主化）toscience."Thisisacollaborative（合作的）effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin,"saysChrisLintott,anOxfordUniversityastrophysicist（天體物理學(xué)家）andco-founderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensofcitizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologytoastrophysics."Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscienceproject,"Lintottsays."Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataafterashorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don'tstayfocusedonwhatthey'resupposedto.Andthat'sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinadataset.""Andcitizensciencedoesn'thavetobedirectedbyascientist,"saysSheilaJasanoff,directoroftheProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity."Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaceswhereofficialorganshavefailedthemcanalsobecitizenscientists,"shesays.That'swhathappenedinFlint,Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.Citizen-poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputermodels,scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople.Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,"Peoplethinkthatwe'reintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp."Whatmadecitizenscientistsappear?A.Thehighlevelofscienceprojects.B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Thesupportofthegovernment.D.ThefoundationofZooniverse.Whatisaadvantageofhumansinpatternrecognitioncomparedwithmachines?A.Humanscanidentifypatternsmoreswiftly.B.Humansfocustheirattentionondata.C.Humanscanobserveuncommonthings.D.Humanshavestrongeremotions.WhatisLintott'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CitizenscientistscanbeintelligentB.ScienceisimportanttoeveryoneC.AnyonecanbeascientistD.Scienceiseverywhere

4.Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.

IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat’showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.

Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.

Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave.OurwayoflifemakesayoungnonconformiststandoutlikeaMartian.Thesedaysthere’sagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Well,gotoit.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.（1）Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisdaughter’spopularityinhernewschool?A.Shemightfindnotruefriends.B.Shewouldignoreheracademicperformance.C.Shehadnoideaofherown.D.Shemightbetrayhertrueself.（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostteenagers?A.They’reafraidofgettinglostinlife.B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.C.Theylackthecouragetobetrulydifferent.D.Theyfindithardtogainpopularityasexpected.（3）Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"nonconformist"inParagraph4?A.Someonewhocaresaboutothers’opinion.B..Someonewhodesirespopularitygreatly.C.Someonewhobehavesinhisownway.D.Someonewhowantstopleaseothers.（4）Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstopursuevaluablepopularity.B.Totellparentshowtoguidetheirchildren.C.Tocriticizethepresentvaluesandbeliefs.D.Tosuggestagoodwaytobepopular.二、七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.（1）_______Thetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren'tcontagious（接觸傳染的）,buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavehadsomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.（2）______

Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It'sveryhardforakidtoknowifheorshehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon'thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.（3）______Startwithyourteacherandyourmomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.（4）______Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyoulearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou'refacing,you'reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelptoreallywork,you'llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofefforteveryday.（5）______Soon,you'llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool!

A.Butyou'llneedsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.B.Whatakidneedstodoistotellsomeone.C.Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.D.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.E.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.F.Asaresult,somepeoplelearndifferently.G.Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.三、完形填空

Aboutadecadeago,mygrandpawhowassufferingfromAlzheimer's（老年癡呆癥）gotintomycaranddroveoff.AngelandI（1）________thepolice,butbeforetheycouldfindhim,two（2）_________kidspulledintoourdrivewaywithmygrandpa.Theysaidtheyoverheardhimcryingaboutbeing（3）________atanemptygasstation

10milesaway.Mygrandpacouldn'trememberouraddress,butgavethekidshisfirstandlastname.Theylookedhimuponline,foundouraddress,and（4）________himhome.Iwas（5）________onthatincidenttodaywhilesittingneartheedgeofabeautifulocean-sidecliff.Iamsuddenly（6）________offootstepsbehindme.I（7）________aroundtoseeayoungladywhowasalmostin（8）________slowlywalkingtowhereIwassitting.Iwalkeduptoherand（9）________,"What'swrong!?"Shetoldmeshewas（10）________afraidofheights,butwasworriedaboutmysafetyandwantedtogetoverherfear.Herbravenessandkindnesstrulywarmedmyheart.I'vespenttherestofthedaythinkingaboutwhatanextraordinarypersonsheis,andaboutthoseamazingcollegekidswhohelpedmy（11）________,andaboutwhatitmeanstobeakindand（12）________person.Sometimesyouhavetogotheextramile,orfaceyourbiggest（13）________,orstandupagainstyourownnegativetendenciestomakea（n）（14）________differenceinsomeoneelse'slife.It's（15）________tostartdoingthehardthings—therightthings—forothers.（1）A.condemned B.contacted C.consulted D.found（2）A.college B.naughty

C.homeless D.kindergarten

（3）A.careless B.scared C.lost D.forgetful（4）A.left B.drove C.kicked D.carried（5）A.depending B.coming C.reflecting D.going（6）A.afraid B.sceptical C.sure D.aware（7）A.turned B.walked C.got D.looked（8）A.sadness B.surprise C.feelings D.tears（9）A.reacted B.thought C.asked D.replied（10）A.extremely B.worriedly C.anxiously D.surprisingly（11）A.father B.grandma C.uncle D.grandpa（12）A.merciful B.helpful C.careful D.peaceful（13）A.courage B.failures C.fears D.choices（14）A.positive B.little C.optimistic D.opposite（15）A.minute B.time C.honor D.luck四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorfromGuangdong,who（1）________manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS（2）________inGuangdong.

Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof（3）________evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas（4）________enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe（5）________ofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantoget（6）________.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Itspread（7）________

andalotofChinesepeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,（8）________

handsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhong（9）________

sports.Whenhewas67yearsold,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland（10）________

youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.（1）A.loved B.helped C.refused D.saved（2）A.brokeout B.foundout C.gaveout D.wentout（3）A.men B.patients C.children D.women（4）A.silent B.nervous C.brave D.weak（5）A.value B.chance C.danger D.cause（6）A.better B.worse C.less D.more（7）A.exactly B.quickly C.heavily D.loudly（8）A.check B.shake C.wash D.raise（9）A.isinterestedin B.isgoodfor

C.isworriedabout D.isstrictwith

（10）A.continues B.promises C.advises D.teaches五、提綱類(lèi)作文

假定你是李華，將參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)論壇舉辦的“AFinalYearandAGlobalDream”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇稿件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.目前你的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)；

2.描述未來(lái)的愿景(夢(mèng)想大學(xué)等)。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

注：選拔賽-qualificationtrial

Ladiesandgentlemen,

________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork'sAlleganyStatePark.Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone—itjumped!Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn'tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn'tlikeit.BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal."Don'tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!"Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Bemiewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin'sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I'dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature—fromasafedistance.（1）Whydidtheauthor'shusbandcometoherrescue?A.Becausethe"mouse"frightenedher.B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled.C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged.D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown.（2）Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas______.A.curious B.puzzled C.excited D.doubtful（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyenjoyedtherestoftheirholiday.B.Theywerefondofhotchocolate.C.Herhusbandhadfreedomatlast.D.Naturecanbedangerousattimes.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJokerB.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStateParkC.Family'sFunnyVacationintheSnowD.MyStrongLoveforNature

參考答案與試題解析2021屆重慶市某校高三高考第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】ACC【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷【解析】文章介紹了四個(gè)退休人員可以重新開(kāi)始職業(yè)生涯的熱門(mén)地點(diǎn)，以及這些地點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)情況和職業(yè)的要求?！窘獯稹浚?）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor崗位對(duì)有技能的退休人員來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)椴幌裨诠W(xué)校教書(shū)需要國(guó)家證書(shū)，這里唯一的要求是你在你的領(lǐng)域里是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專(zhuān)家。即注重申請(qǐng)人的技能而不是文憑，故選A。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)繁榮，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)，旅游業(yè)也開(kāi)始騰飛。德克薩斯州奧斯汀的情況尤其如此，今年7月，該州旅游業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位達(dá)到了驚人的36個(gè)。對(duì)比其他城市的崗位數(shù)量，洛杉磯13個(gè)，邁阿密數(shù)量未知，查爾斯頓25個(gè)，可知Austin給求職者提供的工作選擇比其他城市多。故選C。（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介紹了四個(gè)退休人員可以重新開(kāi)始職業(yè)生涯的熱門(mén)地方，故文章是針對(duì)退休人員的。故選C。2.【答案】DBAB【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）3.【答案】BCAC【考點(diǎn)】教育文化類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】文章大意：數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，只有少數(shù)普通人為科學(xué)作出了貢獻(xiàn)，但科技的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)為科學(xué)帶來(lái)了更高水平的民主化，科學(xué)是任何人都能參與的，每個(gè)人都有可能成為科學(xué)家。

【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。

【答案分析】根據(jù)第二段中的“onlyafewordinarypeople...toscience”可知，科技的進(jìn)步為科學(xué)帶來(lái)了更高水平的民主化，從而使更多的普通人也能參與科學(xué)研究，促成了公民科學(xué)家的出現(xiàn)，故選B?！久}意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。

【答案分析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Andthat'sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinadataset”可知，在模式識(shí)別方面，人類(lèi)與機(jī)器相比，人類(lèi)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其能夠注意到一些不尋常的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確?！久}意圖】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。

【答案分析】根據(jù)第三段Lintott表述的科學(xué)人人都能參與，第四段他表述的公民科學(xué)家有自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)和尾段中他說(shuō)的話“Peoplethinkthatwe'reintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp”可推知，Lintott支持公民科學(xué)家，故選A。【命題意圖】考查標(biāo)題判斷。

【答案分析】文章第一段以表述澳大利亞汽車(chē)修理工AndrewGrey成為公民科學(xué)家來(lái)引入話題，接著又講到天體物理學(xué)家ChrisLintott和SheilaJasanoff對(duì)于公民科學(xué)的看法，并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科學(xué)家，表達(dá)了任何人都可能成為科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。4.【答案】DCCA【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）考查推理判斷。第一段提到為了受歡迎而一味迎合別人的人"canloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles",再由第二段中的"Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair"可知,作者認(rèn)為如果他的女兒在新學(xué)校已取得人際交往上的即刻成功的話,那么對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō),女兒肯定是違背了真實(shí)的自我以取悅他人,使自己變得受歡迎。因此,答案選D。（2）考查推理判斷。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知,一些青少年想要隨心所欲地穿衣搭配,但卻和大多數(shù)人穿得一樣;一些人在音樂(lè)方面想走不同的路,但最終卻還是和大多數(shù)人聽(tīng)一樣的歌;他們用某種方式思考或做事是因?yàn)榇蠹叶寄菢幼?。由此推?作者認(rèn)為大多數(shù)青少年缺少真正變得與眾不同的勇氣。因此,答案選C。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。由第四段中的"Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave"可知,此處指想要變得與眾不同,走自己的路變得更難了。由此可推知畫(huà)線詞"nonconformist"指的應(yīng)是"不遵循常規(guī)的人"。因此,答案選C。（4）考查寫(xiě)作目的。由全文內(nèi)容可知,作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實(shí)談起,批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式,并就"受歡迎"表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn):做真實(shí)的自己,別人也會(huì)尊重你的本真。因此,作者的寫(xiě)作目的在于勸誡讀者追求有價(jià)值的"受歡迎",而不要去一味地迎合他人。因此答案選A。

【備注】本文作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實(shí)談起,批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式,并就"受歡迎"表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn):做真實(shí)的自己,別人也會(huì)尊重你的本真。二、七選五【答案】F,E,B,D,G【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文七選五【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)障礙的形成原因、會(huì)被遺傳的性質(zhì)以及如何克服學(xué)習(xí)障礙?！窘獯稹浚?）F根據(jù)空前一句“Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation”可知，大腦領(lǐng)會(huì)和加工信息的方式不同導(dǎo)致了學(xué)習(xí)障礙的形成；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處介紹學(xué)習(xí)障礙形成后的結(jié)果：一些人使用不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。（2）E根據(jù)空前一句“Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool”可知，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的孩子會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的父母中會(huì)有位在上學(xué)時(shí)有學(xué)習(xí)障礙；結(jié)合下文中的“Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks”可知，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)家已經(jīng)對(duì)大腦和學(xué)習(xí)的工作原理知道得更多；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的孩子會(huì)比他們的父母更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。（3）B根據(jù)上下文可知，孩子可以從老師和父母那里得知自已是否有學(xué)習(xí)障礙；據(jù)此可知,孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有學(xué)習(xí)障礙，但他所需要做的是告訴老師和父母，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。（4）D

根據(jù)空前一句“Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有學(xué)習(xí)障礙是很難受的；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處應(yīng)該介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有學(xué)習(xí)障礙后，你也許會(huì)感到自己和他人不一樣，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。（5）G

根據(jù)空前一句“Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday”可知，這種訓(xùn)練每天需要付出很多努力；據(jù)此可以判斷，那可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)，但是你能做到，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。三、完形填空【答案】BACBCDADCADBCAB【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形人物故事【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

condemned譴責(zé)；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.consulted咨詢(xún)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的gotintomycaranddroveoff及空后的thepolice可知，作者報(bào)了警，也就是與警察“聯(lián)系了”。故選B。（2）A考查名詞辨析。A.

college大學(xué)；B.naughty淘氣的；C.homeless無(wú)家可歸的；D.kindergarten幼兒園。根據(jù)下文的thoseamazingcollege

kids可知，是兩個(gè)大學(xué)生帶著我的爺爺駛進(jìn)了我們的車(chē)道。故選A。（3）C考查形容詞辨析。A.

careless粗心的；B.scared感到害怕的；C.lost失去的，迷路的；D.forgetful健忘的。根據(jù)下文的Mygrandpacouldn'tremember

ouraddress,可知，爺爺迷路了。故選C。（4）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.left離開(kāi)；B.drove驅(qū)使，開(kāi)車(chē);C.kicked踢；D.carried攜帶，運(yùn)送。根據(jù)上文pulledintoourdrivewaywithmygrandpa可知，大學(xué)生“開(kāi)車(chē)”把他送回家。故選B。（5）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.depending依賴(lài)；B.coming來(lái)；C.

reflecting想，反射；D.going去。根據(jù)空后的thatincident可知，今天我坐在美麗的海邊懸崖邊，回想著爺爺被幫助的事情。故選C。（6）D考查形容詞辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.sceptical懷疑的；C.sure確信的；D.

aware意識(shí)到的。根據(jù)空后的footstepsbehindme可知，此處指“意識(shí)到”我后面的腳步聲。固定詞組：beawareof“意識(shí)到”。故選D。（7）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；B.walked散步；C.got得到；D.looked看。根據(jù)上文的whilesittingneartheedgeofabeautifulocean-sidecliff.可知，此處指他“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)”看到一為年輕的女士。固定短語(yǔ)：turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)”。故選A。（8）D考查名詞辨析。A.sadness傷心；B.surprise驚訝；C.feelings感覺(jué)；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)下文Shetoldmeshewas（10）________afraidofheights可知，女士恐高，所以害怕得幾乎要哭出來(lái)了。固定詞組：intears“流著淚”。故選D。（9）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.thought想，認(rèn)為；C.asked問(wèn)；D.replied回答。根據(jù)空后的“What'swrong?”可知，作者在“問(wèn)“那位年輕的女士。故選C。（10）A考查副詞辨析。A.extremely極其，非常;B.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；C.anxiously憂慮地；D.surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文可知，女士幾乎要哭出來(lái)，以及afraidof

heights可知，她“非?！笨指?。故選A。（11）D考查名詞辨析。A.father父親；B.grandma奶奶；C.uncle叔叔；D.

grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)上文two（2）________kidspulledintoourdrivewaywithmygrandpa.可知，想到那些了不起的大學(xué)生們幫助了自己的爺爺。故選D。（12）B考查形容詞辨析。A.merciful仁慈的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.careful細(xì)心的;D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)空前的whatitmeanstobeakind可知，前面提到的大學(xué)生和女士的行為是“樂(lè)于助人的”。故選B。（13）C考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.failures失?。籆.fears害怕，恐懼；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)空后的standup

againstyourownnegativetendencies可知，此處指站起來(lái)反對(duì)自己的消極傾向，面對(duì)你最大的“恐懼”。故選C。（14）A考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.little小的，很少的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.opposite反對(duì)的。根據(jù)上文可知，去面對(duì)你最大的恐懼，或者去對(duì)抗你自己的消極傾向是為別人的生活帶來(lái)積極的影響。故選A。（15）B考查名詞辨析。A.minute分鐘；B.time時(shí)間;C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.luck運(yùn)氣。作者覺(jué)得是時(shí)候開(kāi)始為別人做那些困難的事情。固定句型：It'stimetodosth.“是做某事的時(shí)間了”。故選B。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文【答案】DABCDABCAD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形人物故事類(lèi)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。loved喜歡；helped幫助；refused拒絕；saved拯救，挽救。聯(lián)系下文可知鐘南山在非典疫情時(shí)治愈了很多病患，可知此處表示“他是一個(gè)在2003年挽救（saved）了許多人的生命的廣東醫(yī)生?！惫蔬xD。（2）A

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；wentout出去，熄滅，過(guò)時(shí)。根據(jù)下文Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.“后來(lái)，它傳遍到中國(guó)和世界其他地方。”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知SARS是一種病毒，此處表示“在2003年，SARS在廣東爆發(fā)。”病毒先爆發(fā)再傳播。故選A。（3）B考查名詞辨析。men男人；patients病人；children兒童；women女人。句意：上百人甚至死于這場(chǎng)疾病。根據(jù)上文Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.“病人咳嗽不止，還發(fā)燒?！笨芍颂幈硎尽皵?shù)以百計(jì)的病人甚至死于這種疾病?！边@里patients指感染了病毒的病人。故選B。（4）C

考查形容詞辨析。silent沉默的；nervous緊張的；brave勇敢的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上文So,everyonewasafraidofit.“所以，每一個(gè)人都很害怕它?！辈⒔Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)及本句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But，可知此處表示“但是鐘南山足夠勇敢去與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。”體現(xiàn)前后轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。（5）D考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；chance機(jī)會(huì)；danger危險(xiǎn)；cause原因。句意：鐘南山夜以繼日地尋找疾病的原因。根據(jù)上文ButZhongwas（4）________enoughtofightthedisease.可知，鐘南山在努力尋找病因。用cause符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（6）A考查形容詞辨析。better更好的；worse更糟的；less更少；more更多。前文提到“鐘南山在努力尋找病因”，并且結(jié)合后文Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.“鐘南山最終贏得了人們的信任?！笨赏浦@里表示“有了他的治療方法，許多病人開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)?！眊etbetter有“開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)”之意。故選A。（7）B考查副詞辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；quickly快速地；heavily嚴(yán)重地，沉重地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)句中alotofChinesepeoplewereinfected“很多中國(guó)人被感染了”可知，此處表示新冠病毒傳播地很快（quickly）。故選B。（8）C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。check檢查；shake搖動(dòng)；wash洗；raise提高。根據(jù)分析這里是鐘南山為預(yù)防新冠病毒而給出的一些措施，所以這里表示“他建議人們戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家里，并且不要到人多的地方?！眞ashhands表示“洗手”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（9）A考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beinterestedin對(duì)……有興趣；begoodfor有