土木工程專業(yè)英語詞匯大全

..土木工程專業(yè)詞匯綜合類大地工程geotechnicalengineering綜合類反分析法backanalysismethod綜合類根底工程foundationengineeringcriticalstatesoilmechanics綜合類數(shù)值巖土力學numericalgeomechanics綜合類土soil,earth綜合類土動力學soildynamics綜合類土力學soilmechanics綜合類巖土工程geotechnicalengineering綜合類應力路徑stresspathstresspathmethod工程地質(zhì)及勘察變質(zhì)巖metamorphicrockstandardfrostpenetration工程地質(zhì)及勘察冰川沉積glacialdeposit工程地質(zhì)及勘察冰積層〔臺〕glacialdepositeluvialsoil,residualsoil工程地質(zhì)及勘察層理beding工程地質(zhì)及勘察長石feldspar工程地質(zhì)及勘察沉積巖sedimentaryrock工程地質(zhì)及勘察承壓水confinedwater工程地質(zhì)及勘察次生礦物secondarymineral工程地質(zhì)及勘察地質(zhì)年代geologicalage工程地質(zhì)及勘察地質(zhì)圖geologicalmapgroundwater工程地質(zhì)及勘察斷層fault工程地質(zhì)及勘察斷裂構(gòu)造fracturestructure工程地質(zhì)及勘察工程地質(zhì)勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration工程地質(zhì)及勘察海積層〔臺〕marinedeposit工程地質(zhì)及勘察海相沉積marinedeposit工程地質(zhì)及勘察花崗巖granite工程地質(zhì)及勘察滑坡landslidefossil工程地質(zhì)及勘察化學沉積巖chemicalsedimentaryrock工程地質(zhì)及勘察階地terrace工程地質(zhì)及勘察節(jié)理joint工程地質(zhì)及勘察解理cleavagekarsthardnessofminerals工程地質(zhì)及勘察礫巖conglomerateflowslide工程地質(zhì)及勘察陸相沉積continentalsedimentationmudflow,debrisflow工程地質(zhì)及勘察年粘土礦物clayminerals工程地質(zhì)及勘察凝灰?guī)rtuff工程地質(zhì)及勘察牛軛湖ox-bowlake工程地質(zhì)及勘察淺成巖hypabyssalrock工程地質(zhì)及勘察潛水groundwater工程地質(zhì)及勘察侵入巖intrusiverock工程地質(zhì)及勘察取土器geotome工程地質(zhì)及勘察砂巖sandstonespit,sandspit工程地質(zhì)及勘察山巖壓力rockpressure工程地質(zhì)及勘察深成巖plutionicrocklimestone工程地質(zhì)及勘察石英quartz工程地質(zhì)及勘察松散堆積物rickle工程地質(zhì)及勘察圍限地下水〔臺〕confinedgroundwater工程地質(zhì)及勘察瀉湖lagoon工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖爆rockburstattitudeofrockmagmaticrock,igneousrock工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖脈dike,dgke工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖石風化程度degreeofrockweatheringstructureofrock工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖石結(jié)構(gòu)textureofrockrockmass工程地質(zhì)及勘察頁巖shale工程地質(zhì)及勘察原生礦物primarymineral工程地質(zhì)及勘察云母mica工程地質(zhì)及勘察造巖礦物rock-formingmineral工程地質(zhì)及勘察褶皺fold,folding工程地質(zhì)及勘察鉆孔柱狀圖boreholecolumnarsection土的分類飽和土saturatedsoil土的分類超固結(jié)土overconsolidatedsoil土的分類沖填土dredgerfill土的分類充重塑土frozensoil,tjaele土的分類非飽和土unsaturatedsoildispersivesoilsilt,mo土的分類粉質(zhì)粘土siltyclay土的分類高嶺石kaolinite土的分類過壓密土〔臺〕overconsolidatedsoilredclay,adamicearth土的分類黃土loess,huangtu(China)土的分類蒙脫石montmorillonitepeat,bogmuck土的分類年粘土claycohesivesoil,clayeysoil土的分類膨脹土expansivesoil,swellingsoilunderconsolidatedsoil土的分類區(qū)域性土zonalsoil土的分類人工填土fill,artificialsoil土的分類軟粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle土的分類砂土sandcollapsibleloess,slumpingloess土的分類素填土plainfill土的分類塑性圖plasticitychartstone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus土的分類未壓密土〔臺〕underconsolidatedclaycohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil

土的分類巖石rock土的分類伊利土illite土的分類有機質(zhì)土organicsoilmuck,gyttja,mire,slush土的分類淤泥質(zhì)土muckysoil土的分類原狀土undisturbedsoil土的分類雜填土miscellaneousfill土的分類正常固結(jié)土normallyconsolidatedsoil土的分類正常壓密土〔臺〕normallyconsolidatedsoilselfweightcollapseloessAtterberglimits土的物理性質(zhì)飽和度degreeofsaturation土的物理性質(zhì)飽和密度saturateddensitysaturatedunitweight土的物理性質(zhì)比重specificgravity土的物理性質(zhì)稠度consistencycoefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient土的物理性質(zhì)觸變thixotropy土的物理性質(zhì)單粒結(jié)構(gòu)single-grainedstructure土的物理性質(zhì)蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)honeycombstructuredryunitweight土的物理性質(zhì)干密度drydensity土的物理性質(zhì)塑性指數(shù)plasticityindexwatercontent,moisturecontent土的物理性質(zhì)活性指數(shù)土的物理性質(zhì)級配gradation,gradingboundwater,combinedwater,heldwater土的物理性質(zhì)界限含水量Atterberglimitsparticlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil土的物理性質(zhì)可塑性plasticity土的物理性質(zhì)孔隙比voidratioporosity土的物理性質(zhì)粒度granularity,grainness,grainage土的物理性質(zhì)粒組fraction,sizefraction土的物理性質(zhì)毛細管水capillarywater土的物理性質(zhì)密度density土的物理性質(zhì)密實度compactionness土的物理性質(zhì)年粘性土的靈敏度sensitivityofcohesivesoilmeandiameter,averagegraindiametercoefficientofcurvatureblockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threephasediagram土的物理性質(zhì)三相土tri-phasesoil土的物理性質(zhì)濕陷起始應力initialcollapsepressure土的物理性質(zhì)濕陷系數(shù)coefficientofcollapsibilityshrinkagelimit土的物理性質(zhì)土的構(gòu)造soiltexture土的物理性質(zhì)土的結(jié)構(gòu)soilstructure土的物理性質(zhì)土粒相對密度specificdensityofsolidparticlesairinsoilwaterinsoil土的物理性質(zhì)團粒aggregate,cumularpharolith土的物理性質(zhì)限定粒徑constraineddiameterrelativedensity,densityindexrelativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction土的物理性質(zhì)絮狀結(jié)構(gòu)flocculentstructurecoefficientofconsolidation土的物理性質(zhì)壓縮性compressibilityliquidlimit土的物理性質(zhì)液性指數(shù)liquidityindex土的物理性質(zhì)游離水〔臺〕freewatereffectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effectivesize土的物理性質(zhì)有效密度effectivedensityeffectiveunitweight土的物理性質(zhì)重力密度unitweightfreewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreaticwater土的物理性質(zhì)組構(gòu)fabric土的物理性質(zhì)最大干密度maximumdrydensityoptimumwatercontentDarcyslaw滲透性和滲流管涌piping滲透性和滲流浸潤線phreaticline滲透性和滲流臨界水力梯度criticalhydraulicgradient滲透性和滲流流函數(shù)flowfunction滲透性和滲流流土flowingsoil滲透性和滲流流網(wǎng)flownet滲透性和滲流砂沸sandboiling滲透性和滲流滲流seepage滲透性和滲流滲流量seepagedischarge滲透性和滲流滲流速度seepagevelocityseepageforce滲透性和滲流滲透破壞seepagefailurecoefficientofpermeability滲透性和滲流滲透性permeability滲透性和滲流勢函數(shù)potentialfunction滲透性和滲流水力梯度hydraulicgradientdeformationmodulusofdeformationPoissonsratio地基應力和變形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesqssolution地基應力和變形剩余變形residualdeformation地基應力和變形剩余孔隙水壓力residualporewaterpressure地基應力和變形超靜孔隙水壓力excessporewaterpressuresettlement地基應力和變形沉降比settlementratio地基應力和變形次固結(jié)沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement地基應力和變形次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation地基應力和變形地基沉降的彈性力學公式elasticformulaforsettlementcalculation地基應力和變形分層總和法layerwisesummationmethod地基應力和變形負孔隙水壓力negativeporewaterpressure地基應力和變形附加應力superimposedstress地基應力和變形割線模量secantmodulus地基應力和變形固結(jié)沉降consolidationsettlement地基應力和變形標準沉降計算法settlementcalculationbyspecification地基應力和變形回彈變形rebounddeformationmodulusofresiliencecoefficientofresilience地基應力和變形回彈指數(shù)swellingindex地基應力和變形建筑物的地基變形允許值allowablesettlementofbuilding地基應力和變形剪脹dilatation地基應力和變形角點法corner-pointsmethod地基應力和變形孔隙氣壓力poreairpressure地基應力和變形孔隙水壓力porewaterpressure地基應力和變形孔隙壓力系數(shù)AporepressureparameterA地基應力和變形孔隙壓力系數(shù)BporepressureparameterBMindlinssolution地基應力和變形紐馬克感應圖Newmarkchart地基應力和變形切線模量tangentmoduluscreep地基應力和變形三向變形條件下的固結(jié)沉降three-dimensionalconsolidationsettlement地基應力和變形瞬時沉降immediatesettlement地基應力和變形塑性變形plasticdeformation地基應力和變形談彈性變形elasticdeformation地基應力和變形談彈性模量elasticmodulus地基應力和變形談彈性平衡狀態(tài)stateofelasticequilibrium地基應力和變形體積變形模量volumetricdeformationmodulus地基應力和變形先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidationpressure地基應力和變形壓縮層modulusofcompressibility地基應力和變形壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofcompressibility地基應力和變形壓縮性compressibilitycompressionindex地基應力和變形有效應力effectivestress地基應力和變形自重應力self-weightstresstotalstressapproachofshearstrength地基應力和變形最后沉降finalsettlementBarronsconsolidationtheory固結(jié)比奧固結(jié)理論Biotsconsolidationtheoryover-consolidationratioexcessporewaterpressure固結(jié)次固結(jié)secondaryconsolidation固結(jié)次壓縮〔臺〕secondaryconsolidatin固結(jié)單向度壓密〔臺〕one-dimensionalconsolidation固結(jié)多維固結(jié)multi-dimensionalconsolidation固結(jié)固結(jié)consolidation固結(jié)固結(jié)度degreeofconsolidation固結(jié)固結(jié)理論theoryofconsolidationconsolidationcurve固結(jié)固結(jié)速率rateofconsolidation固結(jié)固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofconsolidation固結(jié)固結(jié)壓力consolidationpressure固結(jié)回彈曲線reboundcurve固結(jié)井徑比drainspacingratio固結(jié)井阻wellresistance固結(jié)曼代爾－克雷爾效應Mandel-Cryereffect固結(jié)潛變〔臺〕creep固結(jié)砂井sanddrainaveragedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedgroundlogrithmoftimefittingmethod固結(jié)時間因子timefactorTerzaghisconsolidationtheory固結(jié)太沙基－倫杜列克擴散方程Terzaghi-Rendulicdiffusionequation固結(jié)先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidationpressure固結(jié)壓密〔臺〕consolidation固結(jié)壓密度〔臺〕degreeofconsolidation固結(jié)壓縮曲線cpmpressioncurve固結(jié)一維固結(jié)onedimensionalconsolidationprincipleofeffectivestress固結(jié)預壓密壓力〔臺〕preconsolidationpressurevirgincompressioncurve固結(jié)再壓縮曲線recompressioncurve固結(jié)主固結(jié)primaryconsolidation固結(jié)主壓密〔臺〕primaryconsolidation固結(jié)準固結(jié)壓力pseudo-consolidationpressure固結(jié)K0固結(jié)consolidationunderK0condition抗剪強度安息角〔臺〕angleofreposeundrainedshearstrengthresidualangleofinternalfriction抗剪強度剩余強度residualstrength抗剪強度長久強度long-termstrengthuniaxialtensiontestdynamicstrengthofsoilspeakstrength抗剪強度伏斯列夫參數(shù)Hvorslevparametershearstrainrateshearstrengthshearstrengthparameter抗剪強度抗剪強度有效應力法effectivestressapproachofshearstrength抗剪強度抗剪強度總應力法totalstressapproachofshearstrengthCoulombsequationMohrsenvelope抗剪強度摩爾－庫侖理論Mohr-Coulombtheoryangleofinternalfrictioncohesion抗剪強度破裂角angleofrupture抗剪強度破壞準那么failurecriterion抗剪強度十字板抗剪強度vanestrength抗剪強度無側(cè)限抗壓強度unconfinedcompressionstrengtheffectiveangleofinternalfriction抗剪強度有效粘聚力effectivecohesionintercept抗剪強度有效應力破壞包線effectivestressfailureenvelope抗剪強度有效應力強度參數(shù)effectivestressstrengthparameterprincipleofeffectivestresstrueangleinternalfriction抗剪強度真粘聚力truecohesion抗剪強度總應力破壞包線totalstressfailureenvelopetotalstressstrengthparameterconstitutivemodel本構(gòu)模型邊界面模型boundarysurfacemodel本構(gòu)模型層向各向同性體模型crossanisotropicmodel本構(gòu)模型超彈性模型hyperelasticmodel本構(gòu)模型德魯克－普拉格準那么Drucker-Pragercriterion本構(gòu)模型鄧肯－張模型Duncan-Changmodel本構(gòu)模型動剪切強度nonlinearelasticmodel本構(gòu)模型蓋帽模型capmodel本構(gòu)模型剛塑性模型rigidplasticmodel本構(gòu)模型割線模量secantmodulus本構(gòu)模型廣義馮?米賽斯屈服準那么extendedvonMisesyieldcriterion本構(gòu)模型廣義特雷斯卡屈服準那么extendedtrescayieldcriterion本構(gòu)模型加工軟化worksoftening本構(gòu)模型加工硬化workhardeningstrainhardinglaw本構(gòu)模型劍橋模型CambridgemodelCauchyelasticmodel本構(gòu)模型拉特－鄧肯模型Lade-DuncanmodelLadeyieldcriterionidealelastoplasticmodel本構(gòu)模型臨界狀態(tài)彈塑性模型criticalstateelastoplasticmodel本構(gòu)模型流變學模型rheologicalmodel本構(gòu)模型流淌規(guī)那么flowrule本構(gòu)模型摩爾－庫侖屈服準那么Mohr-Coulombyieldcriterion本構(gòu)模型內(nèi)蘊時間塑性模型endochronicplasticmodel本構(gòu)模型內(nèi)蘊時間塑性理論endochronictheory本構(gòu)模型年粘彈性模型viscoelasticmodel本構(gòu)模型切線模量tangentmodulus本構(gòu)模型清華彈塑性模型Tsinghuaelastoplasticmodel本構(gòu)模型屈服面yieldsurface本構(gòu)模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型ShenZhujiangthreeyieldsurfacemethod本構(gòu)模型雙參數(shù)地基模型本構(gòu)模型雙剪應力屈服模型twinshearstressyieldcriterion本構(gòu)模型雙曲線模型hyperbolicmodel本構(gòu)模型松崗元－中井屈服準那么Matsuoka-Nakaiyieldcriterion本構(gòu)模型塑性形變理論本構(gòu)模型談彈塑性模量矩陣elastoplasticmodulusmatrixsoilsoil

本構(gòu)模型談彈塑性模型elastoplasticmodulus本構(gòu)模型談彈塑性增量理論incrementalelastoplastictheory本構(gòu)模型談彈性半空間地基模型elastichalf-spacefoundationmodel本構(gòu)模型談彈性變形elasticdeformation本構(gòu)模型談彈性模量elasticmodulus本構(gòu)模型談彈性模型elasticmodel本構(gòu)模型魏汝龍－Khosla－Wu模型WeiRulong-Khosla-WumodelWinklerfoundationmodel本構(gòu)模型修正劍橋模型modifiedcambridgemodelhypoelasticmodel地基承載力沖剪破壞punchingshearfailure地基承載力次層〔臺〕substratum地基承載力地基subgrade,ground,foundationsoilbearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基承載力地基極限承載力ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundation地基承載力地基允許承載力allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationstabilityoffoundationsoil地基承載力漢森地基承載力公式Hansensultimatebearingcapacityformula地基承載力極限平衡狀態(tài)stateoflimitequilibrium地基承載力加州承載比〔美國〕CaliforniaBearingRatiolocalshearfailure地基承載力臨塑荷載criticaledgepressure地基承載力梅耶霍夫極限承載力公式Meyerhofsultimatebearingcapacityformula地基承載力普朗特承載力理論Prandelbearingcapacitytheory地基承載力斯肯普頓極限承載力公式Skemptonsultimatebearingcapacityformula地基承載力太沙基承載力理論Terzaghibearingcapacitytheory地基承載力魏錫克極限承載力公式Vesicsultimatebearingcapacityformulageneralshearfailure土壓力被動土壓力passiveearthpressurecoefficientofpassiveearthpressurestateoflimitequilibriumearthpressueatrestcoefficientofearthpressuratrestCoulombsearthpressuretheory土壓力庫爾曼圖解法CulmannnconstructionRankinesearthpressuretheory土壓力朗肯狀態(tài)Rankinestatestateofelasticequilibrium土壓力土壓力earthpressure土壓力主動土壓力activeearthpressurecoefficientofactiveearthpressure土坡穩(wěn)定分析安息角〔臺〕angleofrepose土坡穩(wěn)定分析畢肖普法Bishopmethod土坡穩(wěn)定分析邊坡穩(wěn)定平安系數(shù)safetyfactorofslope土坡穩(wěn)定分析不平衡推理傳遞法unbalancedthrusttransmissionmethod土坡穩(wěn)定分析費倫紐斯條分法Felleniusmethodofslices土坡穩(wěn)定分析庫爾曼法Culmannmethodfrictioncirclemethod土坡穩(wěn)定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Pricemethod土坡穩(wěn)定分析鉛直邊坡的臨界高度criticalheightofverticalslope土坡穩(wěn)定分析瑞典圓弧滑動法Swedishcirclemethod土坡穩(wěn)定分析斯賓賽法Spencermethod土坡穩(wěn)定分析泰勒法Taylormethodslicemethod土坡穩(wěn)定分析土坡slope土坡穩(wěn)定分析土坡穩(wěn)定分析slopestabilityanalysis土坡穩(wěn)定分析土坡穩(wěn)定極限分析法limitanalysismethodofslopestability土坡穩(wěn)定分析土坡穩(wěn)定極限平衡法limitequilibriummethodofslopestabilityangleofrepose土坡穩(wěn)定分析揚布普遍條分法Janbugeneralslicemethodcirculararcanalysisspecificgravitycapacity土的動力性質(zhì)波的彌散特性dispersionofwaves土的動力性質(zhì)波速法wavevelocitymethod土的動力性質(zhì)材料阻尼materialdamping土的動力性質(zhì)初始液化initialliquefaction土的動力性質(zhì)地基固有周期naturalperiodofsoilsitedynamicshearmodulusofsoils土的動力性質(zhì)動力布西涅斯克解dynamicsolutionofBoussinesq土的動力性質(zhì)動力放大因素dynamicmagnificationfactordynamicpropertiesofsoilsdynamicstrengthofsoils土的動力性質(zhì)骨架波akeletonwavesinsoilsgeometricdamping土的動力性質(zhì)抗液化強度liquefactionstressfluidwaveinsoillossangle土的動力性質(zhì)來回活動性reciprocatingactivity土的動力性質(zhì)無量綱頻率dimensionlessfrequencyliquefactionevaluationofliquefactionpotentialstressratioofliquefactionstresswavesinsoils土的動力性質(zhì)振陷dynamicsettlement土的動力性質(zhì)阻尼dampingofsoil土的動力性質(zhì)阻尼比dampingratioretainingwall擋土墻擋土墻排水設施stabilityofretainingwall擋土墻垛式擋土墻擋土墻扶垛式擋土墻counterfortretainingwall擋土墻后垛墻〔臺〕counterfortretainingwallfoundationwall擋土墻加筋土擋墻reinforcedearthbulkheadanchoredplateretainingwall擋土墻錨定式板樁墻anchoredsheetpilewallanchorrodretainingwallcantileversheetpilewallcantileversheetpilewallgravityretainingwall板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物板樁sheetpile板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物板樁結(jié)構(gòu)sheetpilestructuresteelsheetpile板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物鋼筋混凝土板樁reinforcedconcretesheetpile板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物鋼樁steelpile板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物灌注樁cast-in-placepile板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物拉桿tierodanchoredsheetpilewall板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物錨固技術(shù)anchoringAnchoragewoodensheetpile板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物木樁timberpilescantileversheetpilewall基坑開挖與降水板樁圍護sheetpile-bracedcuts基坑開挖與降水電滲法electro-osmoticdrainagepipingheaveofbase基坑開挖與降水基坑降水dewateringinstability(failure)offoundationpitbracingoffoundationpit基坑開挖與降水減壓井reliefwell基坑開挖與降水降低地下水位法dewateringmethodwellpointsystemeductorwellpoint基坑開挖與降水鉛直邊坡的臨界高度criticalheightofverticalslope基坑開挖與降水砂沸sandboilingdeepwellpointvacuumwellpoint基坑開挖與降水支撐圍護bracedcuts淺根底杯形根底淺根底補償性根底compensatedfoundation淺根底持力層bearingstratum淺根底次層〔臺〕substratum淺根底單獨根底individualfooting淺根底倒梁法invertedbeammethodpressuredistributionangleofmasonaryfoundation淺根底剛性根底rigidfoundation淺根底高杯口根底淺根底根底埋置深度embededdepthoffoundation淺根底基床系數(shù)coefficientofsubgradereactionnetfoundationpressure淺根底交叉條形根底crossstripfooting淺根底接觸壓力contactpressure淺根底靜定分析法〔淺根底〕staticanalysis(shallowfoundation)淺根底殼體根底shellfoundation淺根底擴展根底spreadfooting淺根底片筏根底matfoundation淺根底淺根底shallowfoundation淺根底墻下條形根底Zemochkinsmethod淺根底柔性根底flexiblefoundation淺根底上部結(jié)構(gòu)－根底－土共同作用分析structure-foundation-soilinteractionanalysis淺根底談彈性地基梁〔板〕分析analysisofbeamsandslabsonelasticfoundation淺根底條形根底stripfooting淺根底下臥層substratum淺根底箱形根底boxfoundation淺根底柱下條形根底深根底貝諾托灌注樁Benotocast-in-placepile深根底波動方程分析Waveequationanalysis深根底場鑄樁〔臺)cast-in-placepiledivingcastingcast-in-placepile深根底沉井根底open-endcaissonfoundation深根底沉箱根底boxcaissonfoundationsynchronouspilepilecaps深根底充盈系數(shù)fullnesscoefficientbearingcapacityofsinglepile深根底單樁橫向極限承載力ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile深根底單樁豎向抗拔極限承載力verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile深根底單樁豎向抗壓容許承載力verticalultimatecarryingcapacityofsinglepile深根底單樁豎向抗壓極限承載力verticalallowableloadcapacityofsinglepilelowpilecap深根底地下連續(xù)墻diaphgramwall深根底點承樁〔臺〕end-bearingpiledynamicpiledrivingformula深根底端承樁end-bearingpile深根底法蘭基灌注樁Frankipilenegativeskinfrictionofpileprecastreinforcedconcretepiles深根底鋼樁steelpile深根底高樁承臺high-risepilecap深根底灌注樁cast-in-placepilelaterallyloadedverticalpiles深根底護壁泥漿slurrycoatmethodrotatoryboringcast-in-placepile深根底機挖異形灌注樁深根底靜力壓樁silentpiling深根底抗拔樁upliftpile深根底抗滑樁anti-slidepile深根底摩擦樁frictionpiletimberpilespilessetintorock深根底群樁pilegroupsefficiencyfactorofpilegroups深根底群樁效應efficiencyofpilegroups深根底群樁豎向極限承載力verticalultimateloadcapacityofpilegroups深根底深根底deepfoundation深根底豎直群樁橫向極限承載力rammedbulbile深根底旋轉(zhuǎn)擠壓灌注樁pilesdynamicpiletest深根底鉆孔墩根底drilled-pierfoundationunder-reamedboredpilestarsolenbesolpile深根底最后貫入度finalset地基處理表層壓密法surfacecompaction地基處理超載預壓surchargepreloadingsandwick地基處理地工織物geofabric,geotextile地基處理地基處理groundtreatment,foundationtreatment地基處理電動化學灌漿electrochemicalgrouting地基處理電滲法electro-osmoticdrainage地基處理頂升糾偏法地基處理定噴directionaljetgrouting地基處理凍土地基處理frozenfoundationimprovementtreatmentwithshortpile地基處理堆載預壓法preloading地基處理粉體噴射深層攪拌法powderdeepmixingmethod地基處理復合地基compositefoundationvibratoryboredpile地基處理高壓噴射注漿法jetgrounting地基處理灌漿材料injectionmaterialgrouting地基處理硅化法silicification地基處理夯實樁compactingpile地基處理化學灌漿chemicalgrouting地基處理換填法cushion地基處理灰土樁limesoilpile地基處理根底加壓糾偏法地基處理擠密灌漿compactiongrouting地基處理擠密樁compactionpile,compactedcolumn地基處理擠淤法displacementmethod地基處理加筋法reinforcementmethodreinforcedearth地基處理堿液法sodasolutiongroutinggroutdeepmixingmethod地基處理降低地下水位法dewateringmethod地基處理糾偏技術(shù)地基處理坑式托換pitunderpinning地基處理冷熱處理法freezingandheating地基處理錨固技術(shù)anchoringanchorpileunderpinning地基處理排水固結(jié)法consolidation地基處理膨脹土地基處理expansivefoundationtreatment地基處理劈裂灌漿fracturegrouting地基處理淺層處理shallowtreatment地基處理強夯法dynamiccompaction地基處理人工地基artificialfoundationallowablegroutingpressure地基處理褥墊pillowsoftclayground地基處理砂井sanddrain地基處理砂井地基平均固結(jié)度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground地基處理砂樁sandcolumnfoundationtreatmentinmountainareadeepmixingmethod地基處理滲入性灌漿seep-ingrouting地基處理濕陷性黃土地基處理collapsibleloesstreatment地基處理石灰系深層攪拌法limedeepmixingmethod地基處理石灰樁limecolumn,limepile地基處理樹根樁rootpile地基處理水泥土水泥摻合比cementmixingratio地基處理水泥系深層攪拌法cementdeepmixingmethod地基處理水平旋噴horizontaljetgrouting地基處理塑料排水帶plasticdrain地基處理碎石樁gravelpile,stonepillar地基處理掏土糾偏法地基處理天然地基naturalfoundation地基處理土工聚合物Geopolymer地基處理土工織物geofabric,geotextile地基處理土樁earthpile地基處理托換技術(shù)underpinningtechnique地基處理外摻劑additive地基處理旋噴jetgrouting地基處理藥液灌漿chemicalgrouting地基處理預浸水法presoaking地基處理預壓法preloading地基處理真空預壓vacuumpreloading地基處理振沖法vibroflotationmethod地基處理振沖密實法vibro-compactionvibroreplacementstonecolumn地基處理振沖置換法vibro-replacement地基處理振密、擠密法vibro-densification,compacting地基處理置換率〔復合地基〕replacementratio地基處理重錘夯實法tamping地基處理樁式托換pileunderpinning地基處理樁土應力比stressratiospecificgravitycapacity動力機器根底等效集總參數(shù)法constantstrainrateconsolidationtest動力機器根底地基固有周期naturalperiodofsoilsite動力機器根底動基床反力法dynamicsubgradereactionmethod動力機器根底動力放大因素dynamicmagnificationfactor動力機器根底隔振isolation動力機器根底根底振動foundationvibration動力機器根底根底振動半空間理論elastichalf-spacetheoryoffoundationvibration動力機器根底根底振動容許振幅allowableamplitudeoffoundationvibration動力機器根底根底自振頻率naturalfrequencyoffoundationlumpedparametermethod動力機器根底汲取系數(shù)absorptioncoefficient動力機器根底質(zhì)量－彈簧－阻尼器系統(tǒng)mass-spring-dushpotsystem地基根底抗震地基固有周期naturalperiodofsoilsite地基根底抗震地震earthquake,seism,temblor地基根底抗震地震持續(xù)時間durationofearthquake地基根底抗震地震等效均勻剪應力equivalentevenshearstressofearthquake地基根底抗震地震反響譜earthquakeresponsespectrum地基根底抗震地震烈度earthquakeintensity地基根底抗震地震震級earthquakemagnitude地基根底抗震地震卓越周期seismicpredominantperiod地基根底抗震地震最大加速度maximumaccelerationofearthquake地基根底抗震動力放大因數(shù)dynamicmagnificationfactor地基根底抗震對數(shù)遞減率logrithmicdecrementcoefficientofrigidity地基根底抗震汲取系數(shù)absorptioncoefficientspecificgravitytest室內(nèi)土工試驗變水頭滲透試驗fallingheadpermeabilitytest室內(nèi)土工試驗不固結(jié)不排水試驗unconsolidated-undrainedtriaxialtest室內(nèi)土工試驗常規(guī)固結(jié)試驗routineconsolidationtest室內(nèi)土工試驗常水頭滲透試驗constantheadpermeabilitytest室內(nèi)土工試驗單剪儀simpleshearapparatus室內(nèi)土工試驗單軸拉伸試驗uniaxialtensiletest室內(nèi)土工試驗等速加荷固結(jié)試驗constantloadingrateconsolidatintest室內(nèi)土工試驗等梯度固結(jié)試驗constantgradientconsolidationtest室內(nèi)土工試驗等應變速率固結(jié)試驗equivalentlumpedparametermethod室內(nèi)土工試驗反復直剪強度試驗repeateddirectsheartestbackpressuresaturationmethod室內(nèi)土工試驗高壓固結(jié)試驗highpressureconsolidationtest室內(nèi)土工試驗各向不等壓固結(jié)不排水試驗consoidatedanisotropicallyundrainedtest室內(nèi)土工試驗各向不等壓固結(jié)排水試驗consolidatedanisotropicallydrainedtestresonantcolumntest室內(nèi)土工試驗固結(jié)不排水試驗consolidatedundrainedtriaxialtest室內(nèi)土工試驗固結(jié)快剪試驗consolidatedquickdirectsheartest室內(nèi)土工試驗固結(jié)排水試驗consolidateddrainedtriaxialtest室內(nèi)土工試驗固結(jié)試驗consolidationtestwatercontenttestringsheartest室內(nèi)土工試驗黃土濕陷試驗loesscollapsibilitytest室內(nèi)土工試驗擊實試驗室內(nèi)土工試驗界限含水量試驗Atterberglimitstest室內(nèi)土工試驗卡薩格蘭德法Casagrandesmethod室內(nèi)土工試驗顆粒分析試驗grainsizeanalysistest室內(nèi)土工試驗孔隙水壓力消散試驗porepressuredissipationtestquickdirectsheartest室內(nèi)土工試驗快速固結(jié)試驗fastconsolidationtest室內(nèi)土工試驗離心模型試驗centrifugalmodeltest室內(nèi)土工試驗連續(xù)加荷固結(jié)試驗continualloadingtestconsolidateddraineddirectsheartest室內(nèi)土工試驗毛細管升高高度試驗capillaryrisetest室內(nèi)土工試驗密度試驗densitytest室內(nèi)土工試驗扭剪儀torsionshearapparatusswellingratetestplanestrainapparatus室內(nèi)土工試驗三軸伸長試驗triaxialextensiontest室內(nèi)土工試驗三軸壓縮試驗triaxialcompressiontest室內(nèi)土工試驗砂的相對密實度試驗sandrelativedensitytest室內(nèi)土工試驗篩分析sieveanalysis室內(nèi)土工試驗滲透試驗permeabilitytest室內(nèi)土工試驗濕化試驗slakingtest室內(nèi)土工試驗收縮試驗shrinkagetestplasticlimittestshrinkagelimittest室內(nèi)土工試驗土工模型試驗geotechnicalmodeltest室內(nèi)土工試驗土工織物試驗geotextiletest室內(nèi)土工試驗無側(cè)限抗壓強度試驗unconfinedcompressionstrengthtest室內(nèi)土工試驗無粘性土天然坡角試驗angleofreposeofcohesionlesssoilstest室內(nèi)土工試驗壓密不排水三軸壓縮試驗consolidatedundrainedtriaxialcompressiontest室內(nèi)土工試驗壓密排水三軸壓縮試驗consolidateddrainedtriaxialcompressuretest室內(nèi)土工試驗壓密試驗consolidationtest室內(nèi)土工試驗液塑限聯(lián)合測定法liquid-plasticlimitcombinedmethodliquidlimittest室內(nèi)土工試驗應變控制式三軸壓縮儀straincontroltriaxialcompressionapparatus室內(nèi)土工試驗應力控制式三軸壓縮儀stresscontroltriaxialcompressionapparatus室內(nèi)土工試驗有機質(zhì)含量試驗organicmattercontenttesttruetriaxialapparatus室內(nèi)土工試驗振動單剪試驗dynamicsimplesheartest室內(nèi)土工試驗直剪儀directshearapparatus室內(nèi)土工試驗直接剪切試驗directsheartest室內(nèi)土工試驗直接單剪試驗directsimplesheartestfreevibrationcolumntest室內(nèi)土工試驗K0固結(jié)不排水試驗K0consolidatedundrainedtest室內(nèi)土工試驗K0固結(jié)排水試驗K0consolidateddrainedteststandardpenetrationtestsurfacewavetest原位測試超聲波試驗ultrasonicwavetest原位測試承載比試驗CalifoniaBearingRatioTest原位測試單樁橫向載荷試驗lateralloadtestofpile原位測試單樁豎向靜載荷試驗staticloadtestofpiledynamicpenetrationteststaticconepenetrationtestplateloadingtest原位測試跨孔試驗cross-holetestblockresonanttestscrewplatetestpressurementertestlightsoundingtestdeepsettlementmeasurement原位測試十字板剪切試驗vanesheartest原位測試無損檢測nondestructivetestingdown-holetestfieldpermeabilitytest原位測試原位孔隙水壓力氣測insituporewaterpressuremeasurementin-situsoiltest原位測試最后貫入工程結(jié)構(gòu)buildingandcivilengineeringstructures工程結(jié)構(gòu)設計designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures房屋建筑工程buildingengineering土木工程civilengineering公路工程highwayengineering鐵路工程railwayengineering港口與航道工程port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering水利工程hydraulicengineering水利發(fā)電工程〔水電工程〕hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering建筑物〔構(gòu)筑物〕constructionworks結(jié)構(gòu)structure根底foundation地基foundationsoil;subgrade;subbase;ground木結(jié)構(gòu)timberstructure砌體結(jié)構(gòu)masonrystructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure混凝土〔砼〕結(jié)構(gòu)concretestructure特種工程結(jié)構(gòu)specialengineeringstructure工業(yè)建筑industrialbuilding民用建筑civilbuilding;civilarchitecture公路highway公路網(wǎng)highwaynetwork高速公路freeway干線公路arterialhighway支線公路feederhighway鐵路〔鐵道〕railway;railroad標準軌距鐵路standardgaugerailway寬軌距鐵路broadgaugerailway窄軌距鐵路narrowgaugerailway。鐵路樞紐railwayterminal鐵路車站railwaystation港口port;harbour港口水工建筑物marinestructure通航〔過船〕建筑物navigationstructure;navigationconstruction燈塔lighthouse水利waterconservancy水利樞紐multipurposehydraulicproject;keywater-controlproject;hydro-junction水庫reservoir水工建筑物hydraulicstructure;marinestructure;maritimeconstruction檔水建筑物waterretainingstructure;retainingworks進水〔取水〕建筑物intakestructure泄水建筑物outletstructure;outletworks;sluiceworks輸水建筑物conveyancestructure整治建筑物rcgulatingstructure;trainingstructurerectificationstructure水電站hydro-electricstation;hydropowerstation水泵站〔抽水站、揚水站、提水站〕pumpstation過木建筑物〔過木設施〕raftpassfacilitylogpassfacility過鈿建筑物〔過鉭設施〕fishpassfacility平安設施safetydevice板柱結(jié)構(gòu)slab-columesystem框架結(jié)構(gòu)framestructure拱結(jié)構(gòu)archstructure折板結(jié)構(gòu)folded-platestructure殼體結(jié)構(gòu)shellstructure風架結(jié)構(gòu)spacetrussstructure懸索結(jié)構(gòu)cable-suspendedstructure充氣結(jié)構(gòu)pneumaticstructure剪力墻〔結(jié)構(gòu)墻〕結(jié)構(gòu)shearwallstructure框架—剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)frame-shearwallstructure筒體結(jié)構(gòu)tubestructure懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)suspendedstructure高聳結(jié)構(gòu)high-risestructure公路路線highway公路線形highwayalignment平面線形horizontalalignment縱面線形verticalalignment公路選線routeselection公路定線routelocation平面線horizontalcurve豎曲線verticalcurve變坡點gradechangepoint路線交叉routeintersection鐵路線路permanentway鐵路選線railwaylocation鐵路定線location正線mainline站線sidings最小曲線半徑minimumradiusofcurve坡段gradesection最大坡度maximumgrade平面交叉gradecrossing立體交叉gradeseparation橋bridge簡支梁橋simplesupportedgirderbridge連續(xù)梁橋continuousgirderbridge懸臂梁橋cantilevergirderbridge斜拉〔斜張〕橋cablestayedbridge懸索〔吊〕橋suspensionbridge桁架橋trussedbridge8．框架橋framebridge9．剛構(gòu)〔剛架〕橋rigidframebridge10．拱橋archbridge11．漫水橋submersiblebridge容許洪水漫過橋面的橋。12．浮橋pontoonbridge13．正交橋rightbridge14．斜交橋skewbridge跨線〔立交〕橋gradeseparatedbridge;overpassbridge跨越公路、鐵路或城市道路等交通線路和橋。高架橋viaduct正〔主〕橋mainspan18．引橋approachspan19．彎橋curvedbridge20．坡橋Rampbridge公路鐵路兩用橋combinedbridge;highwayandrailwaytransitbridge開合橋movablebridge單線橋single-trackbridge雙線橋double-trackbridge橋跨結(jié)構(gòu)〔上部結(jié)構(gòu)〕bridgesuperstructure26．橋面系bridgefloorsystem27．橋支座bridgebearing;bridgesupport28．橋下部結(jié)構(gòu)bridgesubstructure29．索塔〔橋塔〕bridgetower30．橋臺abutment壩dam壩軸線damaxis3．重力壩gravitydam4．拱壩archdam支墩壩buttressdam土石壩earth-rockdam;embankmentdam7．混凝土壩concretedam8．橡膠壩rubberdam;flexibledam;fabricdam9．丁壩spurdike;groin10．順壩trainingdike11．溢洪道spillway12．堰〔溢流堰〕weir13．圍堰cofferdam。14．水工隧洞hydraulictunnel15．深式進水口deepwaterintake堤壩式水電站damtypehydropowerstation引水〔引水道〕式水電站diversionconduittypehydropowerstaion18．潮汐電站tidalpowerstation19．抽水蓄能電站pumpedstoragepowerstation20．水電站廠房powerhouseofhydropowerstation21．前池forebay22．壓力管道pressurenconduit23．調(diào)壓室surgechamber尾水渠tailrace船閘navigationlock升船機shilift;shipelevator27．水閘sluice;barrage渠道caual渡槽aqueduct;bridgedflume30．陡坡chute跌水drop壩內(nèi)廊道系統(tǒng)gallerysystem消能防沖設施energydissipatingandanti-scourfacility34．防滲設施seepagecontrolfacility排水設施drainagefacility反濾設施〔倒濾設施〕reversefilter37．水輪泵站turbine-pumpstation38．水錘泵站ramstation壩下埋管underdamculvert40．沉消池silti