(完整)高中英語(yǔ)最全最重要的固定搭配

bearsb.todo忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事高中英語(yǔ)最全最重要的固定搭配affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“原諒某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“拒絕某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)refusesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todo請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“建議某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)suggest[propose]sb.todosth.1漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“希望某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“安排某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)arrangesb.todosth.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“要求某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)demandsb.todo。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“感謝某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)thanksb.todo。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“祝賀某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)congratulatesb.todo。mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“阻止某人做某事，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)preventsb.todo。missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成permitdoingsth.允許做某事excuse[forgive]sb.fordoing。practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事希望某人做某事，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成hibitdoingsth.禁止做某事建議某人做某事，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advisesb.todo。putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事安排某人做某事，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrangeforsb.todo。riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事要求某人做某事，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demandofsb.todo。stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bringsb.doing引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺(jué)某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事sendsb.doing使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事感謝某人做某事，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thanksb.fordoing。祝賀某人做某事，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulatesb.ondoing。阻止某人做某事，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成preventsb.fromdoing。34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事2startsb.doingsth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀查某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoing也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事letsb.do讓某人做某事八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人錢(qián)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣(mài)給某servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待showsb.sth.=showsth.to拿某物給某看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.to把某物扔給writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫(xiě)信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.for為某人選cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫(huà)fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.for為某人去取findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)lovetodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodo/doingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodo/doingsth.寧可做某事begintodo/doingsth.開(kāi)始做某事starttodo/doingsth.開(kāi)始做某事continuetodo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodo/doingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodo/doingsth.麻煩做某事intendtodo/doing想要做某事attempttodo/doingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodo/doingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事(4)trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事3makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情況（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱sparesb.sth.=sparesth.for為某人讓出stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某東西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于+sb+fordoing的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞blamesb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批評(píng)某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.懲罰某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事十一、用于+sb+intodoing的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事odoingsth.威脅某人做某事odoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如play等：Bringmepaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問(wèn)題Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。誤：dependsb.正：dependonsb.某人Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲門(mén)Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆?。operatesb.operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就給什么。誤：participatesth.正：participateinsth.參加某事九、可用于+sb+of的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做refersth.refertosth.查閱（參考某物cheatsb.fosth.騙取某人某物4relysb./sth.relyonsb./sth.依靠某人（某物）beseriousabout認(rèn)真besureabout有把握beworriedabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)replyaletterreplytoaletter回信insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate””等時(shí)則及物。十五、10結(jié)構(gòu)beangryat生氣bebadat……十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞serveforsb.servesb.為某人服務(wù)marrywithsb.marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚becleverat……bedisappointedat失望beexpertat方面是內(nèi)行begoodat……discussaboutsth.discusssth.討論某事bemadat發(fā)怒誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事bequickat方面敏捷beskilfulat方面熟練beslowat方面遲鈍誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間contactwithsb.contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系十六、18結(jié)構(gòu)beanxiousfor渴望equaltosth.equalsth.等于某物ringtosb.ringsb.給某人打電話bebadfor有害，對(duì)不利beboundfor前往▲注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：becelebratedfor出名beconvenientfor方便，在附近beeagerfor渴望Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。befamousfor聞名befitfor合適，適合Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父親后的心情。begoodfor有益（方便）begratefulfor感謝Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。behungryfor渴望得到17形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)beangryabout生氣belatefor遲到beanxiousabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)becarefulabout……benecessaryfor有必要bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好besorryfor抱歉becertainabout……becuriousabout好奇bedisappointedabout失望beexcitedabout感到興奮begladabout感到高興behappyabout感到高興behopefulabout抱有希望bemadabout入迷besuitablefor合適（適宜）bethankfulfor而感激bewell-knownfor出名十七、6結(jié)構(gòu)beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom不同befarfrom遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不befreefrom沒(méi)有，免受benervousabout感到不安beparticularabout講究besadabout而難過(guò)besafefrom的危險(xiǎn)betiredfrom而疲勞513形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)beconcernedin有關(guān)bedisappointedin對(duì)（某人）感到失望beengagedin從事于，忙于beexperiencedin方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin方面是行家befortunatein方面幸運(yùn)behonestin方面誠(chéng)實(shí)beinterestedin感興趣belackin缺乏beequalto等于，能勝任befamiliarto為（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto有危害beimportantto重要beopento開(kāi)放，易受到beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成beoppositeto對(duì)面，和相反bepoliteto有禮貌berelatedto有關(guān)（是親戚）berespectfulto尊敬berichin富于，在方面富有beskilfulin擅長(zhǎng)于berudeto無(wú)禮besimilarto相似besuccessfulin方面成功beweakin方面不行18形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidof害怕betrueto忠實(shí)于，信守beusedto習(xí)慣于beusefulto有用二十一、16結(jié)構(gòu)beangrywith對(duì)（某人）生氣beboredwith厭煩bebusywith忙于beashamedof感到羞愧beawareof意識(shí)到，知道becapableof能夠，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof有把握befondof喜歡becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與有關(guān)becontentwith為滿(mǎn)足bedelightedwith感到高興bedisappointedwith對(duì)（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)beillwith病befreeof沒(méi)有，擺脫befullof充滿(mǎn)begladof而高興benervousof害怕beproudof自豪beshortof缺乏bepatientwith對(duì)（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith滿(mǎn)意（高興）bepopularwith歡迎besatisfiedwith滿(mǎn)意bestrictwith對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24其他詞結(jié)構(gòu)inadvanceof前面inaidof幫助beshyof不好意思besickof厭倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof厭煩beworthyof只得，配得上20形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beblindto視而不見(jiàn)becloseto靠近，接近inbehalfof為了，為了的利益incaseof如果，萬(wàn)一，以防incelebrationof慶祝becruelto殘酷，對(duì)無(wú)情bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身，專(zhuān)心于inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理6incommemorationof紀(jì)念，慶祝indefenceof保衛(wèi)介詞動(dòng)名詞(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.專(zhuān)心致力于做(2)devotesth.todoingsth.獻(xiàn)給做(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做inexplanationof解釋infaceof面對(duì)infavourof贊成，主張(4)limitsth.todoingsth.的范圍內(nèi)infronto