新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第40課

合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Lesson40Foodandtalk進(jìn)餐與發(fā)言WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?eyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid.'Willyoubeseeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'WillyoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.'Youngman,'sheanswered,'ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"參照譯文在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒(méi)有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來(lái)了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊?！耙怀鲂聞∫獊?lái)‘全球劇場(chǎng)’演出了，”我說(shuō)，“您去看嗎？”“不，”她回答?！澳衲耆ネ鈬?guó)家假嗎？”我又問(wèn)?！安唬彼卮稹?yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案“您就呆在英國(guó)？”我?！安?，”她回答。絕望之中我她可否吃愉悅。“年人，”她回答，“若是你多吃點(diǎn)，少點(diǎn)，我兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的！”—、解Newwordsandexpressionshostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，的tightadj.身的fixv.凝globen.地球despairn.望hostessn．女主人host1)n．待客的主人hostess女主人thehostnation道國(guó)，主國(guó):Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.中國(guó)2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主國(guó)。WhowillplayhosttothenextOlympicGames?將下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。n．在?上作主人，招待:TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案巴維爾一家特別熱情好客。Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.他作為主人招待他父親的朋友。n．酒店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter服務(wù)員waitresshost男主人hostess女主人prince['prins]王子princess[prin'ses]公主actor男演員actress女演員hospitalityn．好客：殷勤待客hostileadj．?dāng)骋獾模挥押玫膆ostilityn．?dāng)骋猓瑪硨?duì)unsmilingadj．不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的un:否定前綴unhappy不快樂(lè)的unlucky不走運(yùn)的uncomfortable不愉快的unsure無(wú)掌握的unsparing不惜惜的，不寬怒的unsteady不堅(jiān)固的；不穩(wěn)的untrue不真實(shí)的unused不習(xí)慣的優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案smilingadj．微笑的laughingfaces笑benolaughingmatter不是開(kāi)玩笑的事asmilingpoliceman一個(gè)微笑的警察asmilingface一個(gè)笑smilen．微笑，笑臉，喜色forceasmile笑wearasmile面笑臉例：Shewasallsmiles．她面笑臉。abewitchingsmile令人魂的一笑bewitchingadj．令人心醉的，令人著迷的acharmingsmile媚的笑agrimsmile笑grim[grim]adj．的，糟糕的；的；酷的abittersmile苦笑bitteradj．充惱恨的：令人不快的：有苦味的2)v．微笑smileatsb?微笑smileonsborsth?表示成或激勵(lì)例：Shesmiledathisthreats．她他的威一笑置之。Fortunesmiledonus.我交了好運(yùn).smileone'stearsaway破涕笑優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案laugh笑，發(fā)笑（笑出聲）sneer嗤笑，諷刺，譏笑（顯露出高人一籌，小看的表情）grin[grin]咧著嘴笑，呲著牙笑ridicule['ridikju:l]嘲弄，諷刺laughattight1)adj.緊的、不松的(反義詞loose)atightblackdress黑色的緊身衣atightknot系的很緊的結(jié)Theseshoesaretootightforme．這些鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)大太擠擠腳了Hisfingersweretightonmyarm．他緊緊抓住我的手臂。atightschedule緊湊的日程安排atightmatch伯仲之間的比賽或aclosematch2)adj.小氣的，憋悶的Amiseristightwithhismoney.一個(gè)小氣鬼對(duì)錢是很吝音的。Herthroatwastightwithfear．她因懼怕而感覺(jué)喉嚨擁堵。tighten['taitn]v．使變緊，使繃緊反義詞loosentightenupascrew旋緊螺絲釘tightenone'sbelt節(jié)衣縮食例:ThepolicearetighteninguponsafetyfortheQueen'svisit.優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案警方了女皇的來(lái)正在加安全推薦措。fasten使固定blacken使黑whiten使白tightenV．使是tieV．系，扎，與?打成平局tiefast系fix1)V（使）固定，安裝，維修，整理:Thedateisnotcompletelyfixed.日期沒(méi)有完好確定atthefixedtime在定的Canthegaragemanfixovertheengine?維修廠的人能修睦機(jī)？Hefixedupthebrokenchair．他修睦那把壞椅子了。2)v．全神注于?尤指凝fixone'seyesonsth全神注凝某事fixone'sattentiononsth全神注于也許fixone'sthoughtonsthStare瞪著眼睛看,著看glare怒，狠狠地著glareatsb/sth優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案glance：takeaquicklook瞥一眼，看一下gaze[geiz]久久地凝，注（平時(shí)指驚或）lookat看globen．球，球狀物；地球(earth);地球circletheglobe地球一圈allovertheglobe全球globaladj．全球的球的aglobaltour球旅行everybodywishesforglobalpeace.每一個(gè)人都期望全球和平。globalizeV，使?全球化globalizetheeconomy使全球化globalizetheculture使文化全球化globalizationn．全球化modernadj．髦的，代化的modernizeV．使代化modernizationn.代化realadj．真的realizev．是成真的realizationn．despairn．望，絕望(反hope)indespair望地despairingly:Hegaveintotheenemyindespair.優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案他絕望的向仇家投誠(chéng)了。Helefthishometownindespair.他絕望的走開(kāi)了故鄉(xiāng)。driveapersontodespair/throwapersontodespair使某人墜入絕望despairingadj.絕望的adespairinglook絕望的表情despairinglyadv.二、要點(diǎn)句型KeyStructuresif引導(dǎo)的條件句．真實(shí)條件句：對(duì)將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句中用將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)代時(shí)。例:Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.若是他不在的話我明天再打電話吧。You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.若是你不抓緊的話，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)分車的。IfIhavetime,I'llwritetohimtomorrow.若是我有時(shí)間的話我明天會(huì)給他寫信的。Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.若是他忙的話不要打擾他。．非真實(shí)條件句（虛假語(yǔ)氣）優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案if從句議論想象的情況，主句則推測(cè)想象的結(jié)果，再?gòu)木渲幸脛?dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)woulddo，若是if從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)be，那么無(wú)論從句主語(yǔ)是初級(jí)人稱，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用were的形式。l)Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.若是你去展覽的話你會(huì)喜歡的。2)Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.若是你現(xiàn)在看到他的話你根本認(rèn)不出來(lái)他。3)WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?若是我告訴他的話他會(huì)惱火嗎？4)IfIwereinyourposition,-Iwouldactdifferently.若是我住你的地址上我會(huì)做的不一樣樣的。5）Hewouldhelpifhewerehere.若是他在這的話，他會(huì)幫忙的。6)Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismindyouwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.若是你能改變他的注意的話，他會(huì)省去很多麻煩的。Exercise用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：l)Hewouldenjoythisifhe_(be)present.答案:were2)Shecandobetterifshe_(try)答案:tries3)1fplaywithmatches,you_(burn)yourfingers.答案：willburn4)1fyoubrokethiswindow,you__(haveto)payforit.答案：wouldhaveto5)1fyou_(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskaPoliceman．答案：lost6)Ifyou__(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.窄箏妄芝：don'tapologize7)Ifhe_(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.答案：were優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案8)Whatwouldyoudoifyou_(win)alotofmoney?答案：won三、文解TextLastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴會(huì)上面/atabanquet/atafeastnextto1)（所，價(jià)，序等）最湊近的，住?旁的，接著?的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.在宴會(huì)上面，我坐在一個(gè)身材高大的女士旁。在?后邊跟在?此后:BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英國(guó)次于敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext．我考得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam．我考得了倒數(shù)第二名。Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.inprep．穿著（衣物等）dressedinragsclothedinrags衣衫themaninthehat戴著帽子的男的thewomaninwhite穿著白衣服的女士?jī)?yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案例：Sheisinhigh-heelshoes．她穿著高跟鞋。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至，連（平時(shí)置于所修飾的詞前面，若修飾動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前）Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.甚至連一個(gè)孩子都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.就連深夜他也要我工作。Themancouldn'tevenwritehisownname.這個(gè)人甚至連自己的名字都不會(huì)寫。even修飾比較級(jí)still例:Thisbookisinteresting,butthatoneisevenmoreinteresting，這本書很幽默，那本書甚至更加幽默。lookup查察，查閱字典:Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.我在字典里查閱這個(gè)詞。仰頭看，向下看（買賣等）看好，好轉(zhuǎn)takeone'sseat坐上指定的席位takeaseat坐一下，就座haveaseat優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案l)v．坐下例：Pleasebeseated.坐=Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself坐下Heseatedhimselfnexttoher．他坐在她的旁。2)v．容（hold)例：Thistheatreseats2000people。個(gè)院能容2000人。beside->nextto在?旁Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandashouttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusyatsthbebusywithsth忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事例：Sheisbusyatherhomework．她忙著寫作呢。Sheisbusyatherwedding.她忙于準(zhǔn)婚禮。Sheisbusywritingletters．她忙于寫信。asbusyasabee忙個(gè)不停busybody管事的人Itriedtomakeconversation.makeconversation,聊天trytothinkofthingstosayinformalconversation不拘禮的交Ihadaconversationoverdrinkswithhim.我喝酒和他聊天。優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案talk發(fā)言（比較嚴(yán)肅）talkwith/tosb和誰(shuí)發(fā)言Herefusedtotalkwithme.Herefusedtotalktome.他拒絕和我發(fā)言Iamtalkingseriously．我是說(shuō)正經(jīng)的。make用法總結(jié)：Itriedtomakeconversationwithher.我試圖找個(gè)話題來(lái)聊一聊。Whenshehadmadethebeds,shewentdownstairs.當(dāng)她整理好床鋪此后，她下樓了。Youmustn'tmakesomuchnoise.你不要制造這么多噪音。Imadeapromisenevertoseehimagain.我起誓不再見(jiàn)他了。He'sthesortofpersonwhoalwaysmakestrouble.他是那類總?cè)锹闊┑娜?。HeislearningEnglishbuthehasn'tmademuchprogress.他正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)但是沒(méi)有獲取多少進(jìn)步。HemadealotofmoneyinSouthAmerica.他在南美洲賺了很多錢。wasaskedtomakespeech．我被要求做演講。I'IInevermakethesamemistakeagaln.我不再見(jiàn)犯相同的錯(cuò)誤了。優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Ifounditdifficulttomakeupmymind.我發(fā)現(xiàn)下定信心很難。make這樣的詞，很常有，被視為全能詞，再如do的用法：Healwaysdoeshisbest．他總是全力而為。Whendidyoudoyourhomework?你什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)呢？Domeafavorplease?幫我一個(gè)忙好嗎？Ididafewjobsaboutthehouse.我干點(diǎn)兒家務(wù)活。Ican'tdoanymoreworktoday．今天已經(jīng)不能夠再于活了。IwantyoutodoExercise240npage16.我想讓你做16也的練習(xí)24。工didalotofshoppingyesterday．我昨天買了很多東西。Thatshopdoesverygoodbusiness.那家商店買賣很好。Thenewteacherdidn'tknowwhattodowiththeclass.這個(gè)新老師不知道該拿這個(gè)班怎么辦了。I'lIdothedishes，mommy．媽媽我來(lái)洗碗'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid'Willyoubeseeingit?'willbedoing用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)咨詢別人的計(jì)劃，打算，比一般將來(lái)時(shí)更顯禮貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?你今年會(huì)出國(guó)家假嗎？?jī)?yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案WillyoubestayinginEngland?您呆在英國(guó)嗎？Willyoubehavingsupperwithusthisevening?您今天夜晚跟我們一塊吃飯嗎？'No,'sheanswered'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredWillYoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredIndespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.原句是:Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?'Youngman,'sheanswered,'Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'相當(dāng)于But,youaretalkingtoomuch.Sobothofussarenotenjoyingourdinner.atemoreandtalkedless多吃少說(shuō)話結(jié)構(gòu)特別簡(jiǎn)潔，形成鮮叫比較:Everyonewantstoearnmoreandworkless.每一個(gè)人都想多賺錢少工作。Somestudentshopetoplaymoreandstudyless.有些學(xué)生想要多玩少學(xué)習(xí)。SpecialDifficulties用make和do的正確形式填空：1.He____amistakeandItoldhimto____theexerciseagain.優(yōu)秀文檔合用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案答案：madedo2.He____businessinAustraliaand____alotofmoney.答案：doesmakes3.Iknowyouare____yourbestbutyouarenot____verymuchprogress.答案：doingmaking4.AfterIhad____thebeds.Iwentoutand____someshopping.答案：madedid四、練習(xí)l.Anewplayiscomingto'TheGlobe'.It____.A.hasn'tcomeyetB.ishereC.hasalreadycomeD.came答案：A解析：A．還沒(méi)有來(lái)呢，同iscoming含義吻合；B．在這