2021年江蘇省淮安市漣水中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省淮安市漣水中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Let’sgoto_________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_________while．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：C2.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.ifonly參考答案：B3.---Howdoyoufindthiskindofrice?---Prettygood,It

morequicklythanthatkind.A.iscooking

B.iscooked

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked參考答案：C4.–Hello,CityStar.______

--Hi.ThisisKellyWatson.Today’snewspaperwasn’tdeliveredtomyhouse.

A.HowcanIhelpyou? B.Whoareyou?

C.What’sthematterwithyou? D.Howareyou?參考答案：20．A．本題考查日常對話。根據(jù)對話的整體內(nèi)容及話語的一致性，尤其是答語內(nèi)容，本處應(yīng)是某單位接線生的禮貌性問話。

【解析】23.EverytimeLeeChongWeitriestodefeatLinDan,hereachesapoint______hefeelsexhausted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.as參考答案：B略6.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain B.adore C.adopt D.assess參考答案：A7.—Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.參考答案：A8.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailure_______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.while B.because C.unless D.once參考答案：C9.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：B10.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D11.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever參考答案：D12.Recently,thefamousmusicianGoaXiaosongwas

ofdrunkdriving.A．charged

B．blamed

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：D13.

Severalmeasureshadbeentriedouttoimprovethetrafficsituation,yet______ofthemseemedtoworkwell.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.either參考答案：A14..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking參考答案：【答案】15.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A16.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長輩。A.notice注意

B.protest抗議C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此處observe為“遵守”，故選D。二、新的題型17.Peeling（削皮）vegetablescanbethe___41___boringpartofanymealasyouspendextra

minutes___42___preptime.Andwhenyou'redoe,you___43___(leave)withapileofunusableskins___44___usuallyendupinthegarbagecan.Butaccordingtohealthexperts,whatwethrowawayisactuallyoneofthehealthiest___45___(part)ofourfoods.DailyMailOnlinespoketoMaryJaneDetroyer,aregistereddietitianandnutritionistbasedinNewYork,about___46___weshouldn'tbepeelingourvegetablesandallthehiddenbenefits___47___(find)intheskins.AccordingtoDetroyer,thereareseveralreasonstobeleavingtheskinson,andthemainreasoniswhatyoudeprive（使喪失）yourbodyofwhenyoupeel___48___off.Theskinsofproducelikepotatoes,carrots,andcucumbersallhaveplentyofhealthbenefits."Theskinshavealotoffiberandit'sinsoluble（不溶性）fiber,especially___49___theskinsarecolor1ful,"DetroyertoldDailyMailOnline.“Mostofthetime,___50___majorityofthevegetable'snutrientsareintheskins.”參考答案：41.most

42.on

43.areleft

44.which/that

45.parts

46.why

47.found

48.them

49.when/if

50.the本文敘述的是關(guān)于蔬菜皮的重要性。41.句意：削皮的蔬菜可能是任何一頓飯中最令人厭煩的部分，因為你要花額外的時間準(zhǔn)備?？芍鸢笧閙ost。43.句意：你被留下了一堆通常最終在垃圾箱里的無用的皮。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為areleft。44.句意：你被留下了一堆無用的皮，通常最終在垃圾箱里。此處skins是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，可知答案為which/that.45.句意：我們食物中最健康的部分之一。Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為parts。46.句意：關(guān)于為什么我們不應(yīng)該削蔬菜的皮。此處是Why引導(dǎo)的介詞的賓語從句。47.句意：關(guān)于在皮中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有隱藏的好處。此處是過去分詞后置定語，表被動關(guān)系，可知答案為found。48.句意：主要理由是當(dāng)你把他們削掉時，你就失去了身體所需要的東西?？芍鸢笧閠hem。此處them指的是“蔬菜的皮”。49.句意：皮有許多纖維，它是不溶性的纖維，特別是當(dāng)皮有色彩時?？芍鸢笧閣hen/if。50.句意：蔬菜營養(yǎng)里的大多數(shù)都在皮里面。此處表示特指，答案為the。三、閱讀理解18.Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

56.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.58.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic59.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.參考答案：56.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章第一段第二、三句可知.57.A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.從文章第二段第二句可知.58.D.句意理解題.從文章第二段最后兩句可知，其中but是一個關(guān)鍵詞.59.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第三段第二句可知.19.Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催淚的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflat