2021年江蘇省淮安市楊口中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省淮安市楊口中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe________ofthefittest.A.distinction B.survivalC.existence D.appearance參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.distinction區(qū)別，差別；B.survival幸存；C.existence存在；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。句意：隨著世界氣候的改變，恐龍滅絕，但是很多更小的動物生存下來。這是適者生存。B項(xiàng)符合語境。不能選C項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)表示“存在”，不能體現(xiàn)災(zāi)難過后生存下來的意思。2.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A交際用語.A.沒有必要

B.為什么不

C.那又怎樣

D.為什么.句意:下學(xué)期我要登廣告找一個(gè)室友.——沒有必要?，旣愑信d趣。選A。3.Hedisliked

towait,andheexpectedthemanager

himatonce.A．beingasked;tosee B．tobeasked;toseeC．tobeasked;seeing D．beingasked;seeing參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。dislike只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式；expectsbtodosth為固定短語。句意為“他討厭被要求等待，希望經(jīng)理立即見他”。4.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略5.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame參考答案：C6.—Can'tyouseethe________？—NoSmoking？Yououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A．mark B．symbolC．sign

D．card參考答案：答案：Cmark“標(biāo)記”；symbol“象征，符號”；sign“標(biāo)記，招牌”；card“紙牌，卡片”。句意：難道你沒看到那個(gè)標(biāo)志？7.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D8.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C9.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C10.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D11.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.faded

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck參考答案：C12.---Howdidyoudointhetest?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B13.Visualteachingaids_______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut______theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.

A.attract;ontheotherhand

B.appeal;ontheotherhand

C.holdinterest;onotherhand

D.areinterested;ononehand參考答案：B14.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,

heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but參考答案：D15.Youmaydependon_____thathewillcomebackontime.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,youwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：A17.–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?

–Wow,that______easy!

A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe參考答案：C18.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.support參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）81.Iwasvery______________（生氣）withJohnbecausehepromisedtohelpme,andthenhedidn’t.82.Shecansing,dance,paintandcook.Sheisreallyawomanofmany_______________（才能）.83.Policecaughtupwithoneofthegang,buttheotherthree_________________（逃跑）.84.Whilemakinga_________________（購買）online,becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumber.85.Graham’sfatherstrongly________________（建議）sendingtheboytoschoolinEngland.86.THebell________________（表明）theendoftheclassrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.87.Hewas_________________（禁止）toleavethebaseasapunishment.88.Woulditbe_________________（方便）foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clock.89.Shetriedtopretendtobecalm,buthervoice________________（顯露出）hernervousness90.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhensomething_________________（吸引）herattentionandshestopped.參考答案：81.annoyed

82.talents

83.fled

84.purchase

85.recommended

86.indicating

87.forbidden

88.convenient

89.betrayed

90.arrested三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina–hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases,runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(經(jīng)營場所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokecancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.67.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupabout______oftheworld’ssmokers.

A.66%

B.44%

C.33%

D.55%68.Wecanreplace