2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-南昌大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)80

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-南昌大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thezooattendantopenedthecageandtriedhardto

thetigersbackin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.coax

B.induce

C.pacify

D.reassure

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。coax“哄騙”；induce“引誘”；pacify“使平靜”；reassure“使安心”。句意：動(dòng)物園管理員打開(kāi)籠子，引誘老虎回去。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Therearenowadaysnotmanyteacherswhoarestrong

oftraditionalmethodsinclassroomteaching.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sponsors

B.contributors

C.advocates

D.performers

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Sponsors“贊助商”；contributors“貢獻(xiàn)者，參與者”；advocates“擁護(hù)者，提倡者”；performers“表演者，執(zhí)行者”。句意：現(xiàn)在提倡在教學(xué)中使用傳統(tǒng)方法的老師不多了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Vostokisclosetothecoldestspotintheworld,wherean______minus128.6Fwasrecordedin1983.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unreliable

B.extra

C.impossible

D.incredible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unreliable“不可靠的，靠不住的”；extra“額外的”；impossible“不可能的”；incredible“難以置信的”。句意：Vostok靠近世界上最冷的地方，在1983年的記錄中到達(dá)了難以置信的零下128.6華攝氏度。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Thefootballclubwill

newmembersthefirstweeknextmonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subscribe

B.absorb

C.register

D.recruit

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Subscribe“簽署”；absorb“吸收；吸引”；register“登記”；recruit“征募”。句意：下個(gè)月第一周這個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部會(huì)招募新成員。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.單選題

Themanagerlosthis

whenhefoundthathissecretarywashalfhourlateforwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manner

B.mood

C.temper

D.passion

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。loseone’stemper“發(fā)脾氣”。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)他的秘書(shū)上班遲到半小時(shí)，經(jīng)理發(fā)了脾氣。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Wemusteffectivelypromotethe______ofhungerbecauseeverydayinAfricaandinmanyareasinAsiachildrenaredyingofhunger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.awareness

B.pressure

C.consciousness

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。awareness“意識(shí)”，指人對(duì)某事物的認(rèn)識(shí)；pressure“壓力”；consciousness“意識(shí)”，指人的清醒程度；relief“減輕，救濟(jì)”。句意：我們必須要提高對(duì)饑餓的認(rèn)識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诜侵藓蛠喼拊S多地區(qū)每天都有孩子死于饑餓。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen

,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spontaneously

B.instantly

C.automatically

D.simultaneously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。spontaneously“自發(fā)地；自然地”；instantly“立即地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”；simultaneously“同時(shí)地”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息externalinfluence“外部影響”，可判斷空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)與之相反的詞，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意：雖然大多數(shù)夢(mèng)都是自然發(fā)生，但是夢(mèng)的活動(dòng)可能由外部影響引起的。

8.單選題

Althoughthetwoplayersare

inthetenniscourt,theyarereallygoodfriendsindailylife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.partners

B.enemies

C.rivals

D.opponents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Partner“合作伙伴”；enemy“敵人”；rival“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手”；opponent“反對(duì)者”。句意：雖然他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)球賽場(chǎng)上是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，但是他們私底下是好朋友。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。providedthat“如果；條件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因?yàn)?，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：這里是建大學(xué)的理想場(chǎng)所，因?yàn)樗x市中心很遠(yuǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.填空題

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationonFridayproposedtwoimportantrules_1_atpreventingthecontaminationofproduceandprocessedfoods.The_2_rulerepresentaseachangeinthewaytheagencypolicesfood,aprocessthatcurrently_3_takingactionaftercontaminationhasbeenidentified.

Changesincluderequirementsforbetterrecordkeeping,contingency（應(yīng)急的）plansforhandlingoutbreaksandmeasuresthatwouldpreventthespreadofcontaminationinthefirstplace.Whilefoodproducerswouldhavelatitudein4howtoexecutetherules,farmerswouldhavetoensurethatwaterusedinirrigationmeetcertainstandardsandfood_5_needtofindwaystokeepfreshthatmaycontainbacteriafromcominginto_6_withfoodthathasbeencooked.Newsafetymeasuresmightincluderequiringthatfarmworkerswashtheirhands,_7__portabletoiletsinfieldsandensuringthatfoodsshouldbecookedattemperatureshighenoughtokillbacteria.

Whetherconsumerswill_8_bearsomeoftheexpensesofthenewruleswasunclear,theagencyestimatedthattheproposalswouldcostfoodproducerstensofthousandsofdollarsayear.PresidentObamarequested$220millioninhis2013_9_,butDr.MargaretHamburg,commissioneroftheF.D.A,said“resourcesremainanongoingconcern.”Nonetheless,agencyofficialswere_10_thatthenewruleswouldprotectconsumersbetter.

【答案】1.A2.N3.H4.F5.M6.D7.G8.O9.C10.I

【解析】1.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入動(dòng)詞。句意為：美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局在周五提出了兩項(xiàng)重要規(guī)定，__防止生產(chǎn)和加工食品的污染。從選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞可以判斷aim針對(duì)、目的在于符合句意，aimat為固定搭配。

2.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入形容詞。由上文內(nèi)容“proposedtwoimportantrules”可判斷空格部分“The__rule”。從選項(xiàng)中的形容詞可以判斷proposed被提議的、建議的符合句意。

3.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入動(dòng)詞。句意為：這項(xiàng)規(guī)定標(biāo)志著該機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)管食品的方式發(fā)生了巨大變化，目前這一過(guò)程__在確定污染后采取行動(dòng)。從選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞可以判斷involve包含符合句意，involvedoingsth包含。

4.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入動(dòng)詞。句意為：食品生產(chǎn)商可以自由__如何執(zhí)行這些規(guī)定。從選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞可以判斷determine決定符合句意。

5.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入名詞。由上文內(nèi)容“Whilefoodproducerswouldhave……”可判斷空格部分“food__”。句意為：食品__需要找到保持新鮮的方法。從選項(xiàng)中的名詞可以判斷producers生產(chǎn)者、制造者符合句意。

6.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入動(dòng)詞。句意為：食品生產(chǎn)商需要找到保持新鮮的方法，防止可能含有細(xì)菌的食品__煮熟的食品。從選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞可以判斷contact接觸符合題意，comeintocontactwith和……接觸、接觸到。

7.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入動(dòng)詞。句意為：新的安全措施可能包括要求農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人洗手，在田地里__便攜的洗手間，確保食物在足夠高的溫度下烹飪以殺死細(xì)菌。從選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞可以判斷install安裝符合句意。

8.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入副詞。句意為：消費(fèi)者_(dá)_是否會(huì)承擔(dān)新規(guī)定的部分費(fèi)用尚不清楚。從選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞可以判斷ultimately最后、最終符合句意。

9.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入名詞。句意為：奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在2013年的__中要求2.2億美元。這里提到金額，因此從選項(xiàng)中的名詞可以判斷budget預(yù)算符合句意。

10.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分析空格處填入形容詞。由Nonetheless盡管如此可以判斷空格部分需要填入一個(gè)與前文相反的態(tài)度，從選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞可以判斷optimistic樂(lè)觀的符合句意。

11.單選題

Ididn’tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadto

B.woulddo

C.shouldhave

D.mighthaveto

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”。句意：我上周沒(méi)有提交申請(qǐng)表格，這本是我應(yīng)該去做的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Chinesepoemshavemorerestrictionswiththepatternsof

attheendofeachlinethanEnglishpoems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rhythm

B.rhyme

C.sounds

D.melody

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。rhythm“節(jié)奏，韻律”；rhyme“韻腳；押韻詞”；sound“聲音”；melody“旋律，歌曲”。句意：與英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌相比，中文詩(shī)歌在句尾的押韻上更為嚴(yán)格。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Computerequipmentcanbecome

veryquicklybecausenewtechnologyemergessofast.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.primitive

B.expired

C.ragged

D.obsolete

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。primitive“原始的”；expired“過(guò)期的，失效的”；ragged“粗糙的”；obsolete“淘汰的；廢棄的；過(guò)時(shí)的”。句意：由于新技術(shù)的迅速出現(xiàn)，計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備可能很快就會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Afterthatshock,hisfriendsandfamilyoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine

isgoodforhishealth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.than

C.as

D.but

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，可知此處需要填入一個(gè)表示原因的連詞。句意：在那次打擊之后，他的朋友和家人經(jīng)常勸他不要再喝酒了，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有好處。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBattiatehaswonthe______ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.recognition

B.appreciation

C.reputation

D.evaluation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。recognition“識(shí)別，承認(rèn)”；appreciation“欣賞”；reputation“名聲，名譽(yù)”；evaluation“評(píng)價(jià)”。句意：在19年的職業(yè)生涯中，法國(guó)Battiate贏得了意大利以外廣大讀者的贊賞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Geoffreyhadbeencompletelyexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably

afteramealandagoodrest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.refreshed

B.renewed

C.regained

D.reshaped

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Refresh“使……恢復(fù)”；renew“使更新”；regain“恢復(fù)”；reshape“改造”。句意：杰弗里已經(jīng)完全筋疲力盡了，但在吃了一頓飯并好好休息了之后，他重新恢復(fù)神氣。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Thesedays,Jennyhasconsumedalotandhasawhole

ofbillswaitingtobepaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stack

B.pile

C.number

D.sequence

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。astackofbills“一堆賬單”。句意：這些天，珍妮買了很多東西，有大堆賬單等著支付。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.翻譯題

Thehistoryofecologicalchangeisstillsoelementarythatweknowlittleaboutwhatreallyhappened,orwhattheresultswere.ThedestructionoftheEuropeanaurochsaslateas1627wouldseemtohavebeenasimplecaseofoverenthusiastichunting.Onmorecomplexmattersitoftenisimpossibletofindsolidinformation.ForathousandyearsormoretheFrisiansandNetherlandershavebeenpushingbacktheNorthSea,andtheprocessisculminatinginourowntimeinthereclamationoftheZuiderZee.What,ifany,speciesofanimals,birds,fish,shorelife,orplantshavediedoutintheprocess?IntheirheroiccombatwiththeseahavetheNetherlandersoverlookedecologicalvaluesinsuchawaythatthequalityofhumanlifeintheNetherlandshassuffered?Icannotdiscoverthatthequestionshaveeverbeenasked,muchlessanswered.

(1)People,then,haveoftenbeenadynamicelementintheirownenvironment,butinthepresentstateofhistoricalscholarshipweusuallydoknowexactlywhen,where,orwithwhateffectsman-inducedchangescame.Asweenterthelastthirdofthe20thcentury,howeverfortheproblemofecologicalbacklashismountingfeverishly.Naturalscience,conceivedastheefforttounderstandthenatureofthings,hadflourishedinseveralerasandamongseveralpeoples.Similarlytherehadbeenanage-oldaccumulationoftechnologicalskills,sometimesgrowingrapidly,sometimesslowly.ButitwasnotuntilaboutfourgenerationsagothatWesternEuropeandNorthAmericaarrangedamarriagebetweenscienceandtechnology,aunionofthetheoreticalandtheempiricalapproachestoournaturalenvironment.TheemergenceinwidespreadpracticeoftheBaconianbeliefthatscientificknowledgemeanstechnologicalpowerovernaturecanscarcelybedatedbeforeabout1850,saveinthechemicalindustries,whereitisanticipatedinthe18thcentury.(2)Itsacceptanceasanormalpatternofactionmaymarkthegreatesteventinhumanhistorysincetheinventionofagriculture,andperhapsinnonhumanearthhistoryaswell.

【答案】1.因此，人們?cè)谒麄冏约旱沫h(huán)境中常常是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的因素，但在目前的歷史學(xué)術(shù)狀態(tài)下，我們通常確實(shí)知道人為的變化在何時(shí)、何地或以何種影響出現(xiàn)。

2.它被接受為一種正常的行為模式，可能標(biāo)志著自農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)明以來(lái)人類歷史上最重大的事件，也許在非人類的地球歷史上也是如此。

19.單選題

Itshouldbe

thatasindividualsgiftedstudentsareendowedwithcertainattributeswhichrepresenttheirpotentialsuccessinlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reminded

B.perceived

C.marked

D.noted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。remind“提醒，使想起”；perceive“理解，認(rèn)知”；mark“標(biāo)志”；note“注意；記錄”。句意：要認(rèn)識(shí)到一點(diǎn)：作為個(gè)體，有天賦的學(xué)生被賦予了某些特性，這些特性代表著他們生命中潛在的成功。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Somepeoplecomplaindoctorsfor

toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advising

B.delivering

C.ordering

D.prescribing

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Advise“建議”；deliver“交付；遞送”；order“命令”；prescribe“開(kāi)藥方”。句意：一些人抱怨醫(yī)生總是給小病開(kāi)很多藥。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Thenewtouristhotelissaidtohave

foroveronethousandguests.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.convenience

B.capacities

C.accommodations

D.capability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。convenience“方便”；capacities“容量；能力”；accommodations“住房，住宿”；capability“才能，能力”。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這家新的旅游旅館能容納一千多名客人。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

Thepresident'sspeechwasso

thatmanypeoplewerepersuadedtoaccepttheneedforchange.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.expressive

B.inherent

C.eloquent

D.frequent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。expressive“表現(xiàn)的”；inherent“固有的，內(nèi)在的”；eloquent“雄辯的，有口才的”；frequent“頻繁的”。句意：總統(tǒng)的演講非常有說(shuō)服力，以至于許多人都被說(shuō)服接受了變革的必要性。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

23.單選題

Youcannot

ignoranceasyourexcuse;youshouldhaveknownwhatwashappeningallalong.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.referto

B.defend

C.plead

D.persistin

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。referto“參考，涉及”；defend“辯護(hù)；防護(hù)”；plead“借口”；persistin“堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí)于”。句意：你不能拿無(wú)知當(dāng)借口；你本就應(yīng)該知道發(fā)生了什么事情。

24.翻譯題

Thereisnoendtotheoriesaboutbodyshapeandpersonality,andthereisnodoubtthatcertainpeoplewithcertainbodiesoftenhaveverypredictablecharacters.However,therearesomeresearcherswhobelievethatthemanyinstancesinwhichbodyandpersonalitygotogetherareduetostereotyping;thatis,weexpectacertaintypeofpersontohavecertaintraits,soweseethosetraitswhethertheyarethereornot.Forexample,muscularpeoplearebelievedtobedominantandforceful,sowetreatthemasleaders.ButsometimestheyareactuallyshyandtimiD.Fatpeoplearesupposedtobehappyandwarmhearted,butinrealitytheycanjustaseasilybedepressedormean.Sometimespeoplewillevenactthewaytheythinkothersexpectthemtoact.Bydoingthat,peoplewillfilltheroleinwhichwepicturethem.

【答案】關(guān)于體型和個(gè)性的理論層出不窮，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，擁有特定身材的某些人往往具有非?？赏茰y(cè)的性格。然而，也有一些研究人員認(rèn)為，身體和人格結(jié)合在一起的許多情況是由于刻板印象；也就是說(shuō)，我們期望特定類型的人有特定的特質(zhì)，所以不管他們是否存在，我們都能看到這些特質(zhì)。例如，肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的人被認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)勢(shì)的，所以我們把他們當(dāng)作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。但有時(shí)候他們實(shí)際上害羞且膽小。人們認(rèn)為肥胖的人快樂(lè)、熱情，但實(shí)際上，他們很容易沮喪又刻薄。有時(shí)候，人們甚至?xí)凑账麄冋J(rèn)為別人希望他們做的事情去做。通過(guò)這樣做，人們將會(huì)扮演我們想象中的角色。

25.單選題

Anotherimportantissue

thenewrepublicistheproblemoftheeducationofitscitizens.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confining

B.confronting

C.facing

D.conforming

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confine“限制，禁閉”；confront“面對(duì)，遭遇”；face“面對(duì)”；conform“遵照，符合”。句意：新共和國(guó)面臨的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題是公民的教育。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

26.單選題

Undergraduatestudentshaveno

totherarebooksintheschoollibrary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.entrance

C.opportunity

D.path

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。accessto“接近，有權(quán)使用”。句意：本科生無(wú)法去圖書(shū)館使用里面的珍貴書(shū)籍。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

27.單選題

Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,Sallyhasdevelopedthehabitof

atpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peering

B.gazing

C.glancing

D.scanning

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)單詞均有“看”的意思，但又有區(qū)別。Peer指當(dāng)看不清時(shí)仔細(xì)去端詳；gaze表示由于對(duì)某事物感興趣或者驚訝而注視；glance表示快速地瞥一眼；scan表示非常仔細(xì)地察看某事物。根據(jù)前半句的意思“由于她近視”，因此可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意：由于有點(diǎn)近視，薩麗養(yǎng)成了盯著他人看的習(xí)慣。

28.單選題

TheUnitedStatesconsistsoffiftystates,

hasitsowngovernment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eachofthem

B.theyeach

C.which

D.eachofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：美國(guó)由50個(gè)州組成，每個(gè)州都有自己的政府。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

29.單選題

Shewasdeeply

bytheamountofcriticismherplayreceived.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deported

B.deprived

C.involved

D.frustrated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞criticism“批評(píng)”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：她的劇本受到了諸多批評(píng)，這使她很沮喪。

30.單選題

TheForbiddenCityistheformerimperialpalaceinthecenterofBeijing,China.A.Constructionbeganin1406,andtheemperor’scourtofficiallymovedinby1420.TheForbiddenCitygotitsnamebecausemostpeoplewerebarredfromenteringthe72-hectaresite,surroundedbywalls.Evengovernmentofficialsandtheimperialfamilywerepermittedonlylimitedaccess.Onlytheemperorcouldenteranysectionatwill.

ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityconformsrigidlytotraditionalChineseprinciples.Allbuildingswithinthewallsfollowanorth-southline,andthemostimportantonesfacesouthtohonorthesun.Thedesignersarrangedtheotherbuildings,andtheceremonialspacesbetweenthem,toimpressallvisitorswiththegreatpoweroftheEmperor,whilereinforcingtheinsignificanceoftheindividual.Thisarchitecturalconceptwascarriedouttothesmallestdetail.Forexample,theimportanceofabuildingwasdeterminednotonlybyitsheightorwidthbutalsobythestyleofitsroofandthequantityofstatuettesplacedontheroof’sridges.

Inrecognitionoftheimportanceofitsunparalleledarchitecture,UNESCOaddedthepalacetoitsWorldHeritageListin1987.Today,visitorsfromallovertheworlddonotwaitforanimperialinvitationtowalkaboutthispalace,nowamuseumofimperialart.

OneofthemostimpressivelandmarksoftheForbiddenCityistheMeridianGate,theformalentrancetothesouthernsideoftheForbiddenCity.Thegate,withitsauxiliarywingsoneithersideoftheentryway,is38metershighatitsroofridge.Whenyoustandinfrontofthismajesticstructure,youunderstandhowawedpeoplefeltwhentheystoodtherelisteningtoimperialproclamations.

Asyouwalkthroughthegate,youcomeintoalargecourtyard,140meterslongand210meterswide.RunningthroughthecourtyardistheGoldenRiver,whichiscrossedbyfiveparallelwhitemarblebridges.ThesebridgesleadtotheGateofSupremeHarmony,which,inturn,leadstotheheartoftheForbiddenCity.Itsthreemainhallsstandatopathree-tieredmarbleterraceoverlookinganimmenseplaza.A.Theplazahasenoughspacetoholdtensofthousandsofsubjectspayinghomagetotheemperor.

AtthenorthernmostendoftheForbiddenCityistheImperialGarden,whichistotallydifferentfromtherestofthecompound.D.Insteadofrigidformality,youseeaseemingspontaneousarrangementoftrees,fishponds,flowerbeds,andsculpture.Hereistheplaceofrelaxationfortheemperor.

1.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.

2.Fromthepassage,itisimpliedthatthemainentranceareatotheForbiddenCityis.

3.Whichphraseisclosestinmeaningtotheword“proclamations”inparagraph4?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothebridgesovertheGoldenRiverleadto?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chinesearchitectsborrowedideasfrommanydifferentcountries

B.thedesignoftheForbiddenCityisdullandcolorless

C.thearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityexemplifiestraditionalChinesevalues

D.thegardenoftheForbiddenCitywaslaidoutinastrict,rectangularpattern

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.surroundedbythreetallwalls

B.paintedgoldandgreen

C.decoratedwithstatuettes

D.notveryimpressive

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Musiccomposedforpublicceremonies

B.Speechesencouragingsoldierstofight

C.Officialpublicannouncements

D.Poetrywrittenfortheemperor

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheMeridiangate

B.TheGateofSupremeHarmony

C.ThecenterofBeijing

D.TheImperialGardens

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第一句話提到紫禁城的建筑嚴(yán)格遵循中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)原則（ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityconformsrigidlytotraditionalChineseprinciples），由此可知選項(xiàng)C“紫禁城的建筑體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句話提到紫禁城得名于大多數(shù)人被禁止進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，周圍有圍墻（TheForbiddenCitygotitsnamebecausemostpeoplewerebarredfromenteringthe72-hectaresite,surroundedbywalls），由此可知進(jìn)入紫禁城的入口是被高墻圍住，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。文章第四段最后一句話提到當(dāng)你站在這座雄偉的建筑前，你就能理解人們站在那里聆聽(tīng)帝王宣言的敬畏之情（Whenyoustandinfrontofthismajesticstructure,youunderstandhowawedpeoplefeltwhentheystoodtherelisteningtoimperialproclamations），由此可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句ThesebridgesleadtotheGateofSupremeHarmony可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

31.單選題

Laborandmanagementhaveagreedonatemporarysettlement,thereby

astrike.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.starting

B.forestalling

C.causing

D.accelerating

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。start“開(kāi)始”；forestall“預(yù)先阻止”；cause“導(dǎo)致”；accelerate“使……加快”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息atemporarysettlement可知是暫時(shí)解決了問(wèn)題，因此阻止了罷工（strike）。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。句意：勞資雙方達(dá)成了協(xié)議，一場(chǎng)罷工被阻止。

32.單選題

Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.being

B.wouldbe

C.be

D.tobe

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：年輕一代與老一代之間的交流存在問(wèn)題，這種情況非常罕見(jiàn)。此處是therebe句型，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處并不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因而只能使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

33.單選題

Animalsthatcouldnot

themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.adapt

C.modify

D.conform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。conform“使遵守，使一致”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；modify“修改”；conform“符合，遵照”。句意：不能適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的動(dòng)物滅絕了，而那些能適應(yīng)的存活了下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

34.單選題

IhavedevotedfiveweekendscontinuouslytowritingthegraduationthesisandnowIfeelI______agoodrest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deserve

B.preserve

C.conceive

D.receive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deserve“應(yīng)受，值得”；preserve“保存，保護(hù)”；conceive“設(shè)想，考慮”；receive“接收，接待”。句意：我已經(jīng)連續(xù)五個(gè)周末在寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文了，現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)我應(yīng)該好好休息一下。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

35.單選題

Ajokeortwoalways

upalecture,Ithink.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.raise

B.loosen

C.liven

D.inspire

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise“提高”；loosen“放松；松開(kāi)”；liven“使高興”，livenup“使……有生氣”；inspire“激發(fā)，鼓舞”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞alecture，可知是livenup符合題意。句意：我認(rèn)為一兩個(gè)笑話可以使課堂更有生氣。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

36.翻譯題

我們既面臨難得的機(jī)遇，也面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，南北差距進(jìn)一步拉大。國(guó)際恐怖勢(shì)力、民族分裂勢(shì)力、極端宗教勢(shì)力在一些地區(qū)還相當(dāng)活躍。

【答案】Wearefacedwithbothrareopportunitiesandseverechallenges.Thehotspotissuesinsomeregionsremaincomplicatedandthorny.ThewealthgapbetweentheNorthandSouthcontinuestowiden.Internationalterrorists,ethnicseparatistsandreligiousextremistsinsomeareasoftheworldremainrampant.

37.單選題

______allourkindnesstohelpher;Sararefusedtolisten.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.At

B.In

C.For

D.On

【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。at“在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置等）”；in“在……內(nèi)”；for“對(duì)；為了”；on“在……之上；對(duì)于，關(guān)于”。句意：對(duì)于我們的友好幫助，薩拉拒絕了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

38.單選題

Thefamousscientist

hissuccesstohardwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascribed

B.granted

C.imparted

D.acknowledged

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ascribe“歸因于”，一般與to搭配，ascribeto“把……歸于”；grant“（合法地）授予”；impart“告知”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)”。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家將其成功歸功于努力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

39.翻譯題

人類在歷史上的生活正如旅行一樣。旅途上的征人所經(jīng)過(guò)的地方，有時(shí)是坦蕩平原，有時(shí)是崎嶇險(xiǎn)路。志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固是高高興興地向前走，走到崎嶇的境界，愈是奇趣橫生，覺(jué)得在此奇絕壯絕的境界，愈能感到一種冒險(xiǎn)的美趣。

【答案】Thehistoricalcourseofman’slifeisjustlikeajourney.Atraveleronalongjourneypassesthroughnowabroad,levelplain,nowarugged,hazardousroad.Whileadeterminedtravelercheerfullycontinueshisjourneyuponreachingasafeandsmoothplace,hefindsitstillmorefascinatingtocometoaruggedplace,theenormouslymagnificentspectacleofwhich,hefeels,isbetterabletogenerateinhimawonderfulsensationofadventure.

40.單選題

Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby“drugs”thataren'treallydrugsatall______sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.orrather

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.butrather

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。orrather“倒不如說(shuō)”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；butrather“而是”。句意：有時(shí)候幫助病人緩解疼痛的藥物并不是真正的藥物而是一些不含活性化學(xué)元素的糖丸。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

41.翻譯題

人類社會(huì)滄桑巨變，國(guó)際舞臺(tái)風(fēng)云變幻。聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)歷了種種考驗(yàn)，走過(guò)了不平凡的歷程。盡管地區(qū)動(dòng)蕩和局部沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生，但是各國(guó)更加重視以談判解決爭(zhēng)端。

【答案】Withthetremendouschangesofhumansocietyandtheinternationalrelations,theUnitedNationshavealsoexperiencedextraordinaryprocessaftersundrytests.Althoughconstantregionalchaosstillexist,oftenconflicted,countriespaymoreattentiontoresolvedisputesthroughnegotiations.

42.翻譯題

世界發(fā)展還很不平衡、貧窮和饑荒仍然在一些落后地區(qū)肆虐。環(huán)境污染、毒品走私、跨國(guó)犯罪、嚴(yán)重傳染性疾病等跨國(guó)問(wèn)題日益突出。人類實(shí)現(xiàn)和平和共同發(fā)展的理想還任重道遠(yuǎn)。

【答案】Thebenefitofdevelopmentspreadratherunevenlyintheworldaspovertyandhungerravagenoafewcountries.Manycross-boundaryproblemssuchasenvironmentalpollution,drugtrafficking,transnationalcrimesanddeadlycommunicablediseasehavebecomemoresalient.Allthishasmadeourroadtowarduniversalpeaceandcommondevelopmentabumpyandchallengingone.

43.單選題

ThenewdesignsoftheChristmasstampsarealwayswaitedforwithkeen

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irritation

B.prediction

C.reception

D.anticipation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。irritation“刺激，激怒”；prediction“預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言”；reception“接待，接收”；anticipation“預(yù)料，預(yù)期”。句意：人們總是熱切地期待著新設(shè)計(jì)的圣誕郵票。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

44.單選題

Sheexpressedherstrongdeterminationthatnothingcould

hertogiveuphercareerasateacher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.induce

B.deduce

C.reduce

D.attract

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。induce“誘導(dǎo)，引起”；deduce“推論；推斷”；reduce“減少”；attract“吸引”。Inducesb.todosth.“誘導(dǎo)某人做某事”。句意：她表達(dá)了自己堅(jiān)定的決心，任何事都不可能誘使她放棄教師這個(gè)職業(yè)。

45.單選題

Itisreportedthatthegovernmentisgoingtoimposeataxonfuelswhich______globalwarming.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attributeto

B.tributeto

C.contributeto

D.relateto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。attributeto“把……歸因于”；tributeto“向……致敬”；contributeto“有助于”；relateto“涉及，有關(guān)”。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，由于全球變暖，政府將征收燃料稅。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

46.單選題

In1957,adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalled“flu”ora“badcold”.Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalhewasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.

Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypeAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsubgroups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupAbuthedidnotknowthesubgroup.ThenhereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.A.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongofChina,whereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,doctorsbeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfwithveryhighspeed,thevirushadgrownmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsagainstalltheknownsubgroupsofvirustypeA.A.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.This,then,wassomethingnew,anewinfluenzavirus,againstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnohelpwhatever.

Havingfoundthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowdroppeditintothenosesofsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichgetinfluenzaasmuchashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.D.Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,callitsimplyAsianflu.

Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus,however,wasmadeinmainlandChinabeforethediseasehadappearedinothercountries.VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinmainlandChina,probablyinFebruaryof1957.BythemiddleofMarchithadspreadalloverthemainland.D.TheviruswasfoundbyChinesedoctorsearlyinMarch.ButatthattimeChinawasnotamemberoftheWorldHealthOrganizationandthereforedidnotreportoutbreaksofdiseasetoit.Notuntiltwomonthslater,whentravelerscarriedthevirusintoHongKong,China,fromwhereitspreadtoSingapore,didthenewsoftheoutbreakreachtherestoftheworld.D.Bythistimeitwaswellstartedonitswayaroundtheworld.

Thereafter,WHO’sWeeklyReportsdescribedthesteadyspreadofthisgreatvirusoutbreak,whichwithinfourmonthssweptthrougheverycontinent.

1.TheoutbreakinHongKong,China,wasduetoavirusin

.

2.Whydidthetwodoctorsdropthefluintothenosesofanimals?

3.TheAsianfluvirus

.

4.Wherewastheflufirstfound?

5.Whendidthevirusreachtherestoftheworld?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anewsubgroupofGroupA

B.anoldsubgroupofGroupA

C.anewsubgroupofGroupB

D.anoldsubgroupofGroupB

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Todecideonthevirusname

B.Toseehowitcanaffecttheanimals

C.Tofindthechannelofthevirusspread

D.Totestthespeedandeffectofvirusreproduction

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.wasakiller

B.wasveryweak

C.couldreproduceveryquickly

D.diedveryfast

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.InHongKong,China

B.InSingapore

C.InmainlandChina

D.Notmentioned

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.InFebruary

B.BeforeMarch

C.InApril

D.AfterMay

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句話WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupAbuthedidnotknowthesubgroup可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，疾病的常見(jiàn)癥狀出現(xiàn)了。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，這種新病毒很容易感染，但它不是致命病毒（Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch,butthatitwasnotakiller），由此可知實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了測(cè)試病毒的傳播和再生的速度。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。文章第四段提到醫(yī)生用動(dòng)物來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這類病毒再生速度非?？欤↖nashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared），由此可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段第一句話提到這種病毒在其他國(guó)家出現(xiàn)之前，最早在中國(guó)大陸出現(xiàn)（Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus,however,wasmadeinmainlandChinabeforethediseasehadappearedinothercountries），因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。文章第五段提到這種病毒最早是在中國(guó)大陸出現(xiàn)，時(shí)間是大約1957年2月份，而被醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)是在三月份，兩個(gè)月后通過(guò)旅行者傳播到了中國(guó)香港，然后再傳染到新加坡，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

47.單選題

Thedecisionoftheuniversitytoclosetheswimmingpoolatweekends

anangryreactionamongstudents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nurtured

B.provoked

C.cultivated

D.stimulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。nurtured“培育”；provoked“激起，挑釁”；cultivated“發(fā)展；耕作”；stimulated“促進(jìn)；激發(fā)”。句意：學(xué)校決定在周末封閉游泳池引起學(xué)生激烈的反對(duì)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

48.翻譯題

亞洲是地球上最大的洲，面積占世界陸地近百分之三十，人口約占世界總?cè)丝诘陌俜种?。亞洲有巨大的市?chǎng)需求潛力和堅(jiān)實(shí)的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)。它還富有自然和人力資源。它有悠久的歷史和文化。亞洲的多元文化生機(jī)勃勃，促進(jìn)了它的發(fā)展。目前，世界正步入多元化的進(jìn)程，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化日益突出。這給亞洲提供了新的機(jī)遇，同時(shí)也使它面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。

【答案】Asiaisthelargestcontinentonearth,withnearly30percentoftheworldlandareaand60percentoftheworldpopulat