2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-廈門(mén)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)88

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-廈門(mén)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Despitemuchdiscussion,andeffortsbybothwomen'sandbusinessgroupstobreak"theglassceiling"down,theworld'sbiggestcompaniesarestillalmost_______runbymen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptionally

B.excessively

C.exclusively

D.exceedingly

【答案】C

【解析】exceptionally例外地,異常地;excessively過(guò)分地,極度;exclusively排外地,專有地;exceedingly非常地,極度地。句意：盡管女性和商業(yè)團(tuán)體為了打破“玻璃天花板”經(jīng)過(guò)多次討論并為此付出很多努力，但世界上的大公司仍然幾乎完全由男性經(jīng)營(yíng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

2.單選題

Criticalarticlesonthisnovelarguethatthoughtheplotseemslogical,theendingofthenovelis_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tardy

B.ramrod

C.farfetched

D.factitious

【答案】C

【解析】tardy行動(dòng)緩慢的;ramrod嚴(yán)厲的,生硬的;farfetched牽強(qiáng)的;factitious人為的,虛假的。句意：有關(guān)這篇小說(shuō)的評(píng)論稱，雖然情節(jié)看似合乎邏輯，但小說(shuō)的結(jié)尾卻很牽強(qiáng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

Youinvestintheequitymarkettoprovideyourselfwithstreamoffuturedividendswhichwillhopefully_______inflation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outpace

B.outface

C.outgrow

D.outlaw

【答案】A

【解析】outpace超過(guò)…速度,趕過(guò);outface蔑視;outgrow出生,蛻變;outlaw將…放逐,宣布…不合法。句意：投資股票市場(chǎng)會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)未來(lái)的紅利，而且它將有望趕超通貨膨脹。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

4.翻譯題

(1).Whenwetalkaboutthedangerofromanticlove,wedon'tmeandangerintheobviousheartbreakway—thecheapbetrayals,thebrokenpromises—wemeanthedarkdangerthatlurkswhensensible,educatedwomenfallforthedogmaticideathatromanticloveistheultimategoalforthemodernfemale.Everyday,thousandsoffilms,books,articlesandTVprogramshammerhomethismessage—thatwithoutromance,lifeissomehowbarren.

However,therearewomenwhoentertainthesubversivenotion,likeanintellectualmousescratchingbehindtheskirtingboard,thatperhapsthishigherloveisnotnecessarilythecelestialhighwaytoabsolutehappiness.(2).Theirempiricalsidekicksin.andtheyobservethatcoupleswhomarryinahazeofadorationandsexare,tenyearslater,throwingchinaandfightbitterlyoverwhogetsthedog.

(3).Butthewomenwhonoticethesecontradictionsareoftenafraidtospeakthemincasetheyshouldbelabeledcynics.Surelyonlythemostjadedanddamagedwouldchallengetheorthodoxyofromanticlove.Thereceivedwisdomthatthereisnotsomethingwrongwiththemodernideaofsexualloveasultimatepanacea,but(hatifyoudon'tgetit,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.Youfreak,gobackandreadthelabel.(4).Wesaytheprivilegingofromanticloveoverallothers,theinsistencethatitistheoneessential,incontrovertibleelementofhumanhappiness,tracedallthewaybacktothecaves,isatrapandasnare.Theideathateveryhumanheart,sincetheinventionofthewheel,wasyearningforitsotherhalfisamyth.

(5).Loveisahumanconstant:itistheinterpretationofitthatchanges.Thewaythatlovehasbeenexpressed,itssignificanceindailylife,haveneverbeenimmutableorconstant.Thedifferentkindsofloveandwhattheysignifyarenotfixed,whateverthetraditionalistsmayliketotellyou.

Sothemodernideathatromanticloveisawoman'shighestcalling,thatsheissomehowonlyhalfapersonwithoutit,thatifshequestionsitsheisgoingagainstallhumanhistory,doesnotstanduptoscrutiny.Itisnotanimperativecarvedinstone;itisahumanidea,andhumanbeingsarefrailandsuggestible,andsometimesgetthewrongendofthestick.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】1.當(dāng)說(shuō)到浪漫愛(ài)情的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),我們并不是指顯而易見(jiàn)令人心碎的危險(xiǎn)一可恥的背叛、破碎的誓言——而是指當(dāng)明智的知識(shí)女性對(duì)教條主義思想信以為真,即浪漫的愛(ài)情是現(xiàn)代女性的終極目標(biāo)時(shí),潛伏著的隱秘危險(xiǎn)。

2.她們的閱歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)開(kāi)始發(fā)揮作用,她們注意到,出于愛(ài)慕和性而結(jié)婚的夫妻十年以后卻在互相摔碗,為生活中一點(diǎn)小事而大打出手。

3.然而,觀察到這些反差的女性往往很怕談?wù)撨@些,生怕被他人冠以憤世嫉俗之名。當(dāng)然,只有那些最厭倦、受傷最深的女性才會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)浪漫愛(ài)情的正統(tǒng)地位。

4.我們認(rèn)為：賦予浪漫愛(ài)情特權(quán)使其凌駕于一切之上,并強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)情是構(gòu)成人類幸福一個(gè)基本的、無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的要素,即便追溯到洞穴社會(huì),這也是一種圈套和陷阱。

5.愛(ài)情是人類不變的追求;改變的只是對(duì)愛(ài)情的闡釋。愛(ài)情的表達(dá)方式以及它在日常生活的意義從來(lái)都不是永恒不變或始終如一的。

5.單選題

Itisironicthatthe_______insightsofthegreatthinkersarevoicedsooftenthattheyhavebecomemere_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.original...cliches

B.banal...beliefs

C.dubious...habits

D.philosophical...questions

【答案】A

【解析】original...cliches原始的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的陳詞濫調(diào);banal...beliefs陳腐的信仰;dubious…h(huán)abits可疑的習(xí)慣;philosophical...questions哲學(xué)的問(wèn)題。句意：具有諷刺意味的是,偉大思想家的獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解經(jīng)常被人提出,以至于成為陳詞濫調(diào)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

6.單選題

Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe_______condemned.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.verbally

B.universally

C.wickedly

D.visually

【答案】B

【解析】verbally口頭地；universally普遍地；wickedly惡劣地，居心叵測(cè)地；visually視覺(jué)地。句意：任何干涉他國(guó)內(nèi)政的國(guó)家都應(yīng)受到普遍譴責(zé)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.單選題

LarryGriffinwaswokenatthreethatmorningtobetoldthathislast-minute_______againsthisdeathsentenceforthemurderofQuintinMoss,15yearsbefore,hadbeenunsuccessful.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appeals

B.accusation

C.indictment

D.prosecution

【答案】A

【解析】appeal請(qǐng)求,呼吁,上訴;accusation指控，譴責(zé);indictment控告;prosecution起訴，檢舉。句意：LarryGriffin在凌晨3點(diǎn)就被叫醒了，他被告知，15年前因謀殺QuintinMoss而被判死刑的最終上訴失敗了。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Althoughtheexaminationhepassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess_______himinhisambitiontobecomeadoctor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.persuaded

B.urged

C.convinced

D.encouraged

【答案】D

【解析】persuaded勸說(shuō)；urged催促，慫恿；convinced使相信；encouraged激勵(lì)，鼓舞。句意：雖然這個(gè)考試并不重要，但他的成功極大地鼓舞了他想要成為一名醫(yī)生的理想。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.單選題

Ifacountrywantstodevelopitseconomysuccessfully,therehastobeaclear_______ofitssocialneeds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assessment

B.assumption

C.assurance

D.appreciation

【答案】A

【解析】assessment評(píng)定,估價(jià);assumption設(shè)想,假定;assurance確信,保證;appreciation欣賞,鑒別,感激。句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家要想成功地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),就必須對(duì)其社會(huì)需求進(jìn)行明確的評(píng)估。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.翻譯題

Scientistsaresearchingforwaystodestroynuclearweaponsinspace-tomakenuclearweaponspowerlessandnolongeruseful.Thishasbecomeknownas"StarWars".(1).SupportersoftheStarWardefensesystemhopethatthiswouldnotonlyprotectanationagainstanactualnuclearattack,butwouldbeenoughofathreattokeepanuclearwarfromeverhappening.

(2).OpponentsofStarWarsareworriedthatsuchasystemmightintroducenuclearweaponsintoouterspaceandmightnotcompletelyprotectthenationagainstattack.Somemissilesmight"leakthrough"theStarWarsdefenses.Orthecomputersthatrunthesystemmightnotworkproperly.Suchadefensesystem,theysay,mightalsobeusedtoattackothers.Anditmightnotstopthebuildupofground-basednuclearweapons.

Hopefully,anuclearwarwillneverbegin.But,insuchanevent,couldpeoplereallyprotectthemselves?SupportersofStarWarsbelievethatlaserweaponsarethekeytodefense.(3).Butcanlaserbeamsbedevelopedinsuchawaytodestroyattackingmissilesinspace?Lasersarenotnew.Theyhavebeenaroundforover25years.Theyinvolvethefollowingprocess:(4).Atomsofcertainsubstancesarestimulated,orexcited,byaburstofenergyfromoutside.Theexcitedatomsthenproducewavesoflight.Theselightwavestravelupanddownalaserrodandexcite,orstimulate,otheratoms.Whenaparticularenergylevelisreached,thelaserrodproducesastrong,narrowbeamofradiation.Mostlasersgiveoffvisiblelight,buttheycanbebuilttoproduceheatradiationorevenX-rayradiation.

Becauseoftheintensityandnarrownessoftheirbeams,laserscanbeputtothousandsofuses.Laserbeamshavebeenbouncedoffthemoon.Theycancutthroughdiamondorsteel.Theyareusedbydoctorsfordelicatesurgery-suchasrepairingdamagedeyes.Andlasersarealsousedasweapons.(5).Theycangiveartilleryanaccuracyassharpasthepointofapin.Theycanalso"blind"electronicsystemsinplanes,tanksandships.Thismeansthatthoseelectronicsystemscannolongereffectivelyfindanddestroytheirtargets.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】1.星球大戰(zhàn)防御系統(tǒng)的支持者希望這不僅能使一個(gè)國(guó)家免受真正的核攻擊,而且還足以形成一種威懾,使得核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生。

2.星球大戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃的反對(duì)者則擔(dān)心此系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)將核武器引進(jìn)外太空,而且可能也不能完全保護(hù)該國(guó)家免受核武器的攻擊。

3.但是,能以這種方式把激光束發(fā)展到可以摧毀太空中的攻擊導(dǎo)彈嗎？

4.特定物質(zhì)的原子受到外界爆發(fā)的能量的刺激或激發(fā)。然后,這些被激發(fā)的原子就產(chǎn)生光波。

5.它們可以使大炮的誤差精確到大頭針針尖的大小。它們也可以使飛機(jī)、坦克和軍艦上的電子系統(tǒng)處于"失明"狀態(tài)。

11.單選題

Euthanasiaisapracticeofmercifullyendingaperson'slifeinorderto_______thepersonfromanincurablediseaseandintolerablesuffering.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberate

B.confine

C.release

D.apprehend

【答案】A

【解析】liberate解放,解脫;confine限制;release釋放;apprehend理解,逮捕。句意：安樂(lè)死是一種仁慈地結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命,從而使病人從不可醫(yī)治的絕癥和無(wú)法忍受的痛苦中解脫出來(lái)的做法。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpectto_____wonderfulbargainsinthemarket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickup

B.bumpinto

C.pileup

D.bringback

【答案】A

【解析】pickup撿起,獲得,買(mǎi)到;bumpinto偶然碰上,猛撞,猛擊;pileup堆集,相撞;bringback拿回來(lái),使...恢復(fù);使...回憶起。句意：有些人喜歡在星期天購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ茉谑袌?chǎng)上買(mǎi)到物美價(jià)廉的東西。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

13.單選題

Thepresidentstrikingan_______toneonIsraeliPalestinianrelationsafteraweekofidealmeetingwithleadersfrombothsidesoftheconflict.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outlandish

B.optimistic

C.jurisdictional

D.sacramental

【答案】B

【解析】outlandish偏僻的,古怪的;optimistic樂(lè)觀的;jurisdictional司法的,司法權(quán)的;sacramental圣禮的,神圣的。句意：總統(tǒng)在與巴以沖突雙方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了一周令人滿意的會(huì)晤后,對(duì)巴以關(guān)系發(fā)表了樂(lè)觀的看法。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

14.單選題

Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasily_____foramonthorayearasforasingleday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putup

B.stayup

C.speedup

D.makeup

【答案】A

【解析】putup在某地投宿;stayup熬夜,不睡覺(jué);speedup加速;makeup組成,化妝,整理。句意：帶著這些東西到任何地方,他都可以輕松地住上一個(gè)月或一年,就好像只住一天一樣。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

ThechancesofinfectionofBSEor"mad-cowdisease"maybeslight,butthatdoesnotstoppeople_______beefenmasse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shunning

B.ignoring

C.disregarding

D.affronting

【答案】A

【解析】shun避開(kāi),避免;ignore不理睬,忽視;disregard漠視;affront公開(kāi)侮辱，冒犯。句意：感染瘋牛病的概率是很小的，但這并不能阻止人們大量食用牛肉。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

16.單選題

Ournetworksecuritysolutionsarebeingusedbydozensofmerchantsathundreds'oflocationsacrossthecountrythatsupportPCI_______requirements.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compliance

B.controversy

C.quiescence

D.asseverating

【答案】A

【解析】compliance遵從,服從;controversy爭(zhēng)論,辯論;quiescence靜止,沉默;asseverate鄭重聲明,斷言。句意：我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全解決方案正被全國(guó)各地?cái)?shù)百家支持PCI兼容需求的商家所使用。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

DonHambrick,amanagementprofessoratPennState'sSmealCollegeofBusiness,says"It'sbecomemuchmore_______andalotlessfuntobeanexecutiveordirector."

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sinking

B.indifferent

C.taxing

D.slouching

【答案】C

【解析】sinking沉沒(méi);indifferent無(wú)關(guān)緊要的;taxing繁重的,費(fèi)力的;slouching沒(méi)精打采的,懶散的。句意：賓夕法尼亞州Smeal大學(xué)商學(xué)院管理學(xué)教授DonHambrick表示:“做一名主管或總監(jiān)更費(fèi)力，也少了許多樂(lè)趣?！边x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

18.單選題

WhenthenovelistJodiPicoultwasapproachedtowriteafewinstallmentsofthe"WonderWoman"comicsseries,herfirst_______wastotakethecharacteroutofhertrademark.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspiracy

B.subversion

C.impulse

D.dissipation

【答案】C

【解析】conspiracy共謀,陰謀;subversion顛覆,破壞;impulse推動(dòng),剌激;dissipation消散,分散。句意：當(dāng)小說(shuō)家JodiPicoult被邀請(qǐng)為《神奇女俠》系列漫畫(huà)寫(xiě)一些情節(jié)時(shí),她的第一個(gè)想法就是把這個(gè)角色從自己的性格特征中脫離出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

19.單選題

Whenlightilluminatesanobject,partofitisabsorbedandpartreflected;the_______lightnessofanobjectdependsontheproportionoflightthatisreflected.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.denoted

B.embodied

C.insulated

D.perceived

【答案】D

【解析】denoted指示,表示;embodied所包含的;insulated被隔離的;perceived所察覺(jué)到的。句意：當(dāng)光照射一個(gè)物體時(shí),它的一部分被吸收,一部分被反射;被感知的物體的亮度取決于被反射的光的比例。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust_______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.improve

B.enhance

C.guarantee

D.gear

【答案】D

【解析】improve改善,增進(jìn);enhance增加,提高;guarantee保證,擔(dān)保;gear適合。句意：為了在國(guó)家間激烈的貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存,我們必須使我們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和品種適應(yīng)世界市場(chǎng)的需求。gearto使適應(yīng),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

21.單選題

IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe_______offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofeasternersfromallovertheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.succession

B.array

C.string

D.cluster

【答案】C

【解析】succession繼承權(quán);array排列,布局;string系列,一串;cluster群,簇。句意：在春季出口商品交易會(huì)上,一系列精美的瓷器吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的東方人的目光。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

22.單選題

Theworldisfacingthe_______ofwatershortagescausedbypopulationgrowth,unevensuppliesofwater,pollution,andotherfactors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospect

B.insight

C.location

D.anticipation

【答案】D

【解析】prospect展望,前途;insight洞察力,見(jiàn)識(shí);location位置,場(chǎng)所;anticipation預(yù)期,預(yù)感。句意：世界將面臨著所預(yù)期的因人口增長(zhǎng),供水不平衡,污染等因素造成的水資源短缺問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

23.單選題

Theymightbewillingtomovefromcountrytocountry,untiltheyendupinabackwaternationwithnolawsorlawmakerstospeakof,andcanproceedwiththeirmiserably_______experiments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.well-built

B.ill-conceived

C.well-groomed

D.ill-bred

【答案】B

【解析】well-built體格健美的,體型勻稱的;ill-conceived沒(méi)有想好的;計(jì)劃不周的;well-groomed被小心照料的，整潔的;ill-bred缺乏教養(yǎng)的;粗魯?shù)?。句意：他們可能愿意從一個(gè)國(guó)家遷移到另一個(gè)國(guó)家，直到他們最終生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有法律或立法者的落后國(guó)家，這樣就能夠繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們?cè)愀獾挠?jì)劃不周的實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

24.單選題

Forthelongesttime,Icouldn'tgetworkedupaboutprivacy:myrighttoit;howit'sdying;howwe’reheadedforanevenmorewired,underregulated,overintrusive,privacy-deprivedplanet.

IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplethatwe'rehurtlingtowardanevenmoreintrusiveworld.We'reallbeingwatchedbycomputerswheneverwevisitWebsites;bythemereactof"browsing"(itsoundssopassive!)we'regoingpublicinawaythatwasunimaginableadecadeago.IknowthisbecauseI'mawatchertoo.WhenpeoplecometomyWebsite,withouteverknowingtheirnames,Icanpeerovertheirshoulders,recordingwhattheylookat,timinghowlongtheystayonaparticularpage,followingthemaroundPathfinder'ssprawlingofferings.

Noneofthiswouldbothermeintheleast,Isuspect,ifafewyearsago,myphone,likeMarley'sghost,hadn'tgivenmeaglimpseofthenightmarestocome.OnThanksgivingweekendin1995,someone(presumablyacriticofabookmywifeandIhadjustwrittenaboutcomputerhackers)forwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,whereunsuspectingcallerstryingtoreachmeheardamalevoiceidentifyhimselfasmeandsaysomeextremelyrudethings.Then,withtypicalhackeraplomb,thepranksteraskedpeopletoleavetheirmessages(whichtomysurprisemanycallers,includingmymother,did).ThiswentonforseveraldaysuntilmywifeandIfiguredoutthatsomethingwaswrong("Hey...whyhasn'tthephonerungsinceWednesday?")andgotourphoneservicerestored.

Itseemedfunnyatfirst,anditgaveusaswellstorytotellonourbooktour.Buttheinterloperwhoseizedourtelephonelinecontinuedtohitusevenafterthetourended.Andhitusagainandagainforthenextsixmonths.Thephonecompanyseemedpowerless.Itssecurityfolksmovedustooneunlistednumberafteranother,halfadozentimes.Theyputspecialpincodesinplace.Theyputtracesontheline.Butthetroublemakerkeptbreakingthrough.

Ifourhackerhadbeentrulyevilandomnipotentasonlyfictionalmoviehackersare,therewouldprobablyhavebeenevenworsewayshecouldhavethreatenedmyprivacy.Hecouldhavesabotagedmycreditrating.HecouldhaveeavesdroppedonmytelephoneconversationsorsiphonedoffmyE-mail.Hecouldhavecalledinmymortgage,discontinuedmyhealthinsuranceorobliteratedmySocialSecuritynumber.LikeSandraBullockinTheNetJcouldhavebeenadigitaluntouchable,wanderingtheplanetwithoutaconnectiontotherestofhumanity.(AlthoughifIdidn'thavetopaybackschoolloans,itmightbeworthit.Justathought.)

Still,Irememberfeelingviolatedatthetimeandaspowerlessasaminnowinaflashflood.Someonewasinvadingmyprivatespace—myfamily'sprivatespace—andtherewasnothingIortheauthoritiescoulddo.ItwasasclosetoatechnologicalepiphanyasIhaveeverbeen.AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.

Losingcontrolofyourtelephone,ofcourse,istheleastofit.Afterall,mostofusvoluntarilygiveoutourphonenumberandaddresswhenweallowourselvestobelistedintheWhitePages.Mostofusgoalotfurtherthanthat.WeregisterourwhereaboutswheneverweputabankcardinanATMmachineordrivethroughanE-ZPasslaneonthehighway.Wesubmittobeingphotographedeveryday—20timesadayonaverageifyouliveorworkinNewYorkCity一bysurveillancecameras.WemakepublicourinterestsandourpurchasinghabitseverytimeweshopbymailorderorvisitacommercialWebsite.

1.Whatinformationdoyoulearnabouttheauthorthatestablisheshimasanauthorityonthistopic?

2.Whichofthefollowingproblemshastheauthorexperienced?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thehackersinthemoviewouldconductfollowingthingEXCEPT（）

.

4.Thewritercitedhisexperiencetoshowthat（）.

5.Becauseofadvancesintoday'stechnology,therighttoprivacycouldbecompromisedinthefollowingareasEXCEPT

（）

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehassufferedalotinlosinghisprivacy.

B.HemakeshislivingoffoftheWeb.

C.Heknowshowtomonitorhisaccount.

D.Heandhiswifepublishedabookconcerningcomputerhackers.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Someonegotinformationfromhismedicalfilesandsenthimbrochuresonhealthproductshemaywanttobuy.

B.Someoneusedthemotor-vehicleregistrationrecordsonhiscartofindhishomeaddress.

C.Someonereroutedhistelephonecallstoanothernumberwithouthisknowledge.

D.Someonesentane-mailmessagethatdestroyedthefilesonhiscomputer.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.eavesdropping

B.damagingaSocialSecuritynumber

C.threateninginaflashflood

D.makingapersoninformationdisappearinthedatebase

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorizedorganizationcouldsolvetheproblembyofferingtimelyhelp

B.theinterloperwouldbekeptbacksoonerorlater

C.thegovernmenttookpersonalprivacybitbybit

D.hewouldlosehisprivacygradually

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.purchasing

B.banking

C.telephoneuse

D.recruitment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,...”作為時(shí)代公司旗下大型信息商城《開(kāi)創(chuàng)者》的新聞總監(jiān)和一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上謀生的人,我應(yīng)該指出所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“someoneforwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,...”可知,有人將作者的住宅電話號(hào)碼轉(zhuǎn)到了州外的答錄機(jī)上,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,科幻電影中的黑客會(huì)破壞被害人的信譽(yù)評(píng)價(jià),竊聽(tīng)電話,截取郵件,收回抵押,停止健康保險(xiǎn)或者刪除社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào),甚至斷絕被害人與其他人的聯(lián)系,使其信息消失在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中。所以選項(xiàng)A,B,D均有提及,只有選項(xiàng)C是作者打的一個(gè)比喻,形容被侵犯的感覺(jué),所以本題選C。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.”作者引用自己的經(jīng)歷意在說(shuō)明他的隱私,包括大家的隱私,都在逐漸消失,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,我們?cè)谫?gòu)物、取款和使用電話時(shí)隱私權(quán)都會(huì)受到侵犯,只有選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及,所以本題選D。

25.單選題

Knowledgeisacomfortableandnecessaryretreatand_______forusinanadvancedage;andifwedonotplantitwhileyoung,itwillgiveusnoshadewhenwegrowold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingredient

B.reliance

C.shelter

D.inclination

【答案】C

【解析】ingredient原料,要素;reliance信賴,信心;shelter庇護(hù),避難所,遮蓋物;inclination傾向,愛(ài)好。句意：知識(shí)是我們老年時(shí)舒適而必要的退隱之所;如果我們年輕時(shí)不準(zhǔn)備,年老時(shí)就得不到它的庇護(hù)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

26.單選題

Bothdog'sdietandstructureare_______tothoseofthehumanbeing,andsoithasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparable

B.comparative

C.equal

D.contrary

【答案】A

【解析】comparable比得上;comparative比較的,相當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：狗的飲食和結(jié)構(gòu)都可以與人類相比,因此它已經(jīng)成為無(wú)數(shù)演示和實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

27.單選題

By1817theUnitedStatesConfesshad_______allinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuestorunthegovernment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allocated

B.distributed

C.eliminated

D.collected

【答案】C

【解析】allocated分配;distributed分發(fā);eliminated忽略,除去;collected收集。句意：到1817年,美國(guó)承認(rèn)取消了所有的國(guó)內(nèi)稅收,運(yùn)行政府依靠進(jìn)口商品的關(guān)稅來(lái)提供足夠的收入。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

28.單選題

Playerswillbe_______againstfourothersworldwideinatimedcompetitiontoanswertriviaquestionsfromthe1950stopresentday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.trifled

B.wreathed

C.instigated

D.pitted

【答案】D

【解析】trifle浪費(fèi),虛度;wreathe環(huán)繞盤(pán)旋;instigate教唆,慫恿;pit使留疤痕,使競(jìng)爭(zhēng),pitagainst使與……對(duì)抗,使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。句意：玩家將在一場(chǎng)計(jì)時(shí)比賽中與來(lái)自世界各地的另外四名玩家進(jìn)行較量,回答從20世紀(jì)60年代至今的一些瑣碎問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

29.單選題

Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbird_______asetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hastens

B.releases

C.devises

D.initiates

【答案】D

【解析】hastens加速,催促;releases釋放,放松;devises設(shè)計(jì),想出;initiates發(fā)起,開(kāi)始。句意：如果一只貓離知更鳥(niǎo)的巢太近,它就會(huì)采取一系列行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)它的后代。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

30.單選題

Youcouldrefuseto_______yourSocialSecuritynumberexceptforSocialSecuritypurposes,whichisallthatthelawrequires.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.expound

B.divulge

C.apprehend

D.unriddle

【答案】B

【解析】expound詳細(xì)說(shuō)明,解釋;divulge泄露,暴露;apprehend領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;unriddle闡明。句意：你可以拒絕透露你的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)，除非是出于社會(huì)保障的目的，這是法律的規(guī)定。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

31.單選題

Thecaptainperformshisdutieswithgreat_______andallthecrewbelievedthattheycangetoverthestorm.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affection

B.suspicion

C.assurance

D.definition

【答案】C

【解析】affection喜愛(ài),影響;suspicion懷疑;assurance確信,斷言,withassurance指有把握地,自信地;definition定義。句意：船長(zhǎng)信心十足地履行著他的職責(zé)，所有的船員都相信他們能夠戰(zhàn)勝暴風(fēng)雨。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

32.單選題

Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals'seemtobe_______,andtherefore_______externalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.learned...immuneto

B.innate...unaffectedby

C.intricate...belongto

D.specific...confusedwith

【答案】B

【解析】learned...immuneto學(xué)到的不受感染;innate...unaffectedby先天的不受影響;intricate...belongto復(fù)雜的屬于;specific...confusedwith特定的混淆。句意：某些動(dòng)物的行為,如交配儀式,似乎是與生俱來(lái)的,因此不受外部因素的影響,如氣候變化,食物供應(yīng),或其他動(dòng)物相同物種的存在。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

33.單選題

Shakenbytwodecadesofvirtualanarchy,themajorityofpeoplewerereadytobuy_______atanyprice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.order

B.emancipation

C.hope

D.liberty

【答案】A

【解析】order命令,秩序;emancipation解放,釋放;hope希望,信心;liberty自由,許可。句意：二十年的無(wú)政府狀態(tài)動(dòng)搖了大多數(shù)人,他們準(zhǔn)備好不惜任何代價(jià)來(lái)?yè)Q取秩序。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

34.單選題

Activistparentssayschoolkidsaren't_______enoughtounderstandthatafruit-flavoredsoftdrinkdoesn'thavethenutritionalbenefitsofrealfruit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adulterated

B.mingled

C.sophisticated

D.refined

【答案】C

【解析】adulterated摻入次級(jí)品的;mingle（使）混合;sophisticated富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老練的;refine精煉，改善。句意：一些激進(jìn)的父母說(shuō)，學(xué)校里的孩子還不夠成熟，不能理解水果味的軟飲料并不含有水果中所含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

35.單選題

TheTacoma'sexecutivedirectorandthreeportcommissionerswillbeinChinanextweekto_______advicefromworldportexpertsonimprovinginlandtransportationsystems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discriminate

B.disperse

C.differentiate

D.glean

【答案】D

【解析】discriminate歧視,區(qū)別；disperse（使）分散,疏散；differentiate區(qū)別,區(qū)分;glean收集。句意：塔科馬港執(zhí)行董事和三名港務(wù)專員將于下周訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，聽(tīng)取世界港口專家關(guān)于改善內(nèi)陸運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的建議。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

36.單選題

Hefearsthismonth'sincreasedviolencemayharmKenya'svitaltouristindustry,muchofwhichcenterson_______toseeitsexoticanimals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sahib

B.shamble

C.severity

D.safaris

【答案】D

【解析】sahib先生,閣下,大人;shamble蹣跚,搖晃的腳步;severity嚴(yán)肅,嚴(yán)重;safari旅行,狩獵遠(yuǎn)征,旅行隊(duì)。句意：他擔(dān)心這個(gè)月暴力事件的增加可能會(huì)損害肯尼亞至關(guān)重要的旅游業(yè),肯尼亞的旅游業(yè)主要是以在旅行中觀賞野生動(dòng)物為主。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

37.單選題

ThesenatorofNewYorkcourtedblackvoters,consideredcrucialto_______theDemocraticpresidentialnomination,inaseriesofcampaignstops.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confining

B.securing

C.tampering

D.pervading

【答案】B

【解析】confine限制;secure保護(hù),固定;tamper干預(yù),削弱;pervade遍及。句意：這位來(lái)自紐約的參議員在一系列競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中設(shè)法爭(zhēng)取黑人選民的支持,黑人選民被認(rèn)為是確保民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人提名的關(guān)鍵。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

38.單選題

MerrileeMiller,merchantsassociationmarketingdirector,calledthefestivitiesa(n)_______forthesickeningfeelingsleftbytheshootingsatWestroadsMallonWednesday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.antifebrile

B.antidote

C.counteract

D.neutralization

【答案】B

【解析】antifebrile退熱劑;antidote解毒劑,矯正方法;counteract抵消,中和;neutralization中和,中立。句意：美國(guó)商人協(xié)會(huì)市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)MerrileeMiller稱,周三發(fā)生在西街購(gòu)物中心的槍擊事件給人們留下了一種令人厭惡的情緒,而慶?；顒?dòng)則是一劑良藥。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

39.單選題

London'sHeathrowairport,alongsidemanyothermajorairports,ishopingthat_______passengernumberswillbeswallowedupbyanewgenerationofhugeaircraft.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.probate

B.obsolete

C.swelling

D.recapitulating

【答案】C

【解析】probate遺囑認(rèn)證的;obsolete荒廢的,淘汰的;swell增大;磁脹;recapitulate重述要點(diǎn),概述。句意：倫敦Heathrow機(jī)場(chǎng)和其他許多主要機(jī)場(chǎng)都希望，新一代的巨型飛機(jī)能夠承載得下數(shù)量日益增長(zhǎng)的旅客。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

40.單選題

Scientificevidencefromdifferent_______demonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scopes

B.ranges

C.disciplines

D.arrays

【答案】C

【解析】scopes范圍,領(lǐng)域;ranges范圍,區(qū)間;disciplines學(xué)科;arrays陣列,數(shù)組。句意：來(lái)自不同學(xué)科的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明,大多數(shù)人的大腦左半球控制著語(yǔ)言功能。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

41.單選題

Poseidonsatathisdesk,doingfigures.Theadministrationofallthewatersgavehimendlesswork.Hecouldhavehadassistants,asmanyashewanted一andhedidhaveverymany一butsincehetookhisjobveryseriously,hewouldintheendgooverallthefiguresandcalculationshimself,andthushisassistantswereoflittlehelptohim.Itcannotbesaidthatheenjoyedhiswork:hediditonlybecauseithadbeenassignedtohim;infact,hehadalreadyfiledmanypetitionsfor—asheputit—morecheerfulwork,buteverytimetheofferofsomethingdifferentwasmadetohimitwouldturnoutthatnothingsuitedhimquiteaswellashispresentposition.Andanyhowitwasquitedifficulttofindsomethingdifferentforhim.Afterall,itwasimpossibletoassignhimtoaparticularsea:asidefromthefactthateventhentheworkwithfigureswouldnotbecomelessbutonlypettier,thegreatPoseidoncouldinanycaseoccupyonlyanexecutiveposition.Andwhenajobawayfromthewaterwasofferedtohimhewouldgetsickattheveryprospect,hisdivinebreathingwouldbecometroubledandhisbrazenchestbegantotremble.Besides,hiscomplaintswerenotreallytakenseriously;whenoneofthemightyisvexatioustheappearanceofaneffortmustbemadetoplacatehim,evenwhenthecaseismosthopeless.InactualityashiftofpostswasunthinkableforPoseidon—hehadbeenappointedGodoftheSeainthebeginning,andthathehadtoremain.

Whatirritatedhimmost一anditwasthisthatwaschieflyresponsibleforhisdissatisfactionwithhisjob—wastohearoftheconceptionsformedabouthim:howhewasalwaysridingaboutthroughthetideswithhistrident.Whenallthewhilehesathereinthedepthsoftheworld-ocean,doingfiguresuninterruptedly,withnowandthenatriptoJupiterastheonlybreakinthemonotony—atrip,moreover,fromwhichheusuallyreturnedinarage.Thushehadhardlyseenthesea—hadseenitbutquicklyinthecourseofhurriedtripstoOlympus,andhehadneveractuallytraveledaroundit.Hewasinthehabitofsayingthatwhathewaswaitingforwasthefalloftheworld;then,probably,aquietmomentwouldbegrantedinwhich,justbeforetheendandhavingcheckedthelastrowoffigures,hewouldbeabletomakeaquick,littletour.

Poseidonbecameboredwiththesea.Heletfallhistrident.Silentlyhesatontherockycoastandagull,dazedbyhispresence,describedwaveringcirclesaroundhishead.

1.Theunderlinedsentence("It…h(huán)im")inthefirstparagraphsuggestthatPoseidonregardedhisworkwith().

2.Itcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sdescriptionofPoseidon'sroutine("how...inarage")that().

3.Accordingtothepassage,Poseidon'sdissatisfactionwithhi