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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Ifthiskindoffishbecomes(),futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

問題1選項

A.minimum

B.short

C.seldom

D.scarce

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項minimum“最小化(一般指數(shù)據(jù)之類的)”,B選項short“短的;短小的”,C選項seldom“很少;不常(一般指頻率)”,D選項scarce“稀少的,稀缺的”;原句意思是說如果這種魚變得稀缺……,其余選項代入均不符合題意,因此D選項符合題意。句意為:如果這種魚變得稀缺,未來的幾代人可能再也吃不到它了。

2.單選題

Theywereinadreadful()whentheirmoney,ticketsandpassportswerestolenwhiletheywereonholiday.

問題1選項

A.conspiracy

B.plight

C.serenity

D.custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項conspiracy“陰謀,共謀,陰謀集團(tuán)”;B選項plight“困境,境況,誓約”;C選項serenity“平靜,寧靜”;D選項custody“保管,監(jiān)護(hù)”。句意:他們度假時錢、機票和護(hù)照被盜,陷入了可怕的_____。根據(jù)邏輯可知,在度假時丟失了財務(wù),肯定是陷入了困境,因此B選項符合題意。

3.單選題

VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.The“DailyMirror”andthe“DailyExpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays.

Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanciallyandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek’sedition,anitemcansometimesbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.

Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.

Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.

Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullanditseemssurprisingthattheyallmakeprofit.Butformanypeopleinsmalltownsandvillagesthedeathofsomeoneknowntothemortheinstallationoftrafficlightsatabusystreetcornernearbycansometimesbemoreimportantthanadisasterinaforeigncountry.

1.Localnewspapershave()

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,theeditormustrememberthatnopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout().

4.Alocalnewspapercanservethecommunityby().

5.Whyisitthatlocalpapersallmakeaprofit?

問題1選項

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers.

B.adailycirculationof13million.

C.aslightlysmallercirculationthannationalnewspapers.

D.anevenlargercirculation.

問題2選項

A.Everytownandcountryareahasatleastonepaperofitsown.

B.Nearlyalltownandcountryareashavetheirownpapers.

C.Thereisanewspaper,nationalorlocal,ineachtownandcountryarea.

D.Alotofremotetownandcountryareasdonothavetheirownpapers.

問題3選項

A.advertisements

B.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnews

D.anexcellentsalesmanager

問題4選項

A.expressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues

B.preservinglocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest

C.voicingitsviewonpoliticalquestions

D.providingmoreimportantnationalnews

問題5選項

A.Theyareaswellorganizedasthenationalpapers.

B.Theyarestaffedwithpeoplewhoknowtheirdistrictswell.

C.Theyhavehadsufficientsupportfromtheirclients.

D.Theirmainemphasisonlocaleventsmeetstheneedsofthecommunitytheyserve.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.(然而,除了全國性的報紙外,英國報業(yè)的另一個分支幾乎賣了同樣多的份。地方報紙每周的發(fā)行量為1300萬份。)可以得知C選項“發(fā)行量比全國性報紙略小”正確。A選項“發(fā)行量與全國性報紙一樣大”與原文不符;B選項“每日發(fā)行量為1300萬份”,定位到第二段Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.(地方報紙每周的發(fā)行量為1300萬份。)是周發(fā)行量,而不是日發(fā)行量;D選項“發(fā)行量更大”與原文不符。

2.判斷推理題。B選項“幾乎所有的城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都有自己的報紙”,定位到第二段Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.(幾乎每個城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都有一個。)因此B選項正確。A選項“每個城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都至少有一份自己的報紙”與原文不符,并沒有說至少要有一份;C選項“在每個城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)都有一份全國性或地方性的報紙”,這個也與原文有出入;D選項“許多偏遠(yuǎn)的城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)沒有自己的報紙?!卞e誤。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第三段Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.(編輯絕不能忘記任何報紙的成功都依賴于廣告。)因此A選項“廣告”正確。B選項“有趣的報道”;C選項“大量的國家新聞”;D選項“一位出色的銷售經(jīng)理”都與原文不符。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.(這些報紙幾乎完全是為那些對當(dāng)?shù)厥录ǔ錾?、婚禮、死亡、議會會議和體育)感興趣的讀者而寫的,但其內(nèi)容自然受到它們所服務(wù)的社區(qū)類型的影響。)因此A選項“表達(dá)公眾對當(dāng)?shù)貑栴}的看法”正確。B選項“保存當(dāng)?shù)氐墓袍E和名勝古跡”;C選項“對政治問題發(fā)表意見”;D選項“提供更重要的國家新聞”都不是它服務(wù)社區(qū)的做法,只是片面的信息。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第二段和倒數(shù)第一段Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnational...ofinterest.(地方報紙通常不評論具有全國重要性的問題,編輯也很少在政治問題上偏袒任何一方。但是,在表達(dá)公眾對當(dāng)?shù)貑栴}的看法方面,它們往往可以對社區(qū)有所幫助。報紙有時可以說服議會采取行動,提供更好的購物設(shè)施,改善該地區(qū)的交通,并保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓袍E和名勝古跡。)以及Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullandit...foreigncountry.(這些報紙常常聽起來很枯燥,令人驚訝的是它們都在盈利。但對小城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的許多人來說,認(rèn)識的人的死亡或在附近繁忙的街角安裝交通燈,有時比外國發(fā)生的災(zāi)難更重要。)從這兩段可以看出,雖然這些報紙聽起來有些枯燥,但是它是對小鎮(zhèn)人民最有吸引力的,因此D選項“他們對當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒拥闹饕匾暆M足了他們所服務(wù)的社區(qū)的需要”正確。A選項“它們和全國性的報紙一樣組織嚴(yán)密”原文沒有提及;B選項“它們的工作人員都很了解自己的地區(qū)”是無關(guān)項;C選項“他們有足夠的客戶支持”,這個沒有說出本質(zhì)原因,而是表面現(xiàn)象。

4.單選題

Contemporaryofficetechnologyrequiressoftwareorprogramstocarryoutcomplicatedinformationprocessingactivities.Referencestosoftwareusuallyindicateasetofinstructions.Abroaderapplicationofthetermincludesanynohardwareelementofacomputersystem:programs,writtendocumentationtoaccompanyprograms,flowcharts,andusermanuals,forexample.Thelatteruseofthetermisrare.

Softwareisnowavailablefromavarietyofsources:hardwaremanufacturersandvendors,softwarehouses(firmsthatdevelopandmarketsoftware),andstaffprogrammers(userdevelopedsoftware).Officesupplyhouses,computershops,andevenbookstoresmarketpackagedsoftwareforthemicrocomputermarket.

Earlycomputerusersthoughtintermsofdevelopingtheirownsoftwareorusingsoftwaredevelopedbycomputermanufacturestoperformtheinformationprocessingactivitiesdesiredformthecomputersystem.Usersofmediumtolargescalecomputersystem.Stillrelyheavilyonprogramsdeveloped,tested,andperfectedbytheirownprogrammers.

Largetomediumscalecomputermanufacturersorvendorshavetraditionallyincludedsoftwarewiththesystempackage,sometimesprovidealterationsnecessarytocustomizetheprogramstouserneeds.Thesepackageshaverepresentedsignificantportionsofthepurchasesorleasepriceofsystems.

Themicrocomputerrevolutionintheearly1980sbroughtwithittheconceptofthecommercialsoftwarepublisher(softwarehouse).Companieswereformedtoengageinwritingandmarketingsoftwareforalltypesandsizesofcomputers,butthoseproducingsoftwareformicrocomputerswereespeciallynumerous.Majorhardwaremanufacturersbegantomarketsoftwareproducedbythesesoftwarespecialistswiththesystems.Thequalityoftheprogramsandinstructionalmaterialsthataccompaniedthemwasfrequentlypoor.Becauseoftheeasewithwhichuserscouldduplicatesoftware,softwarepricesremainedhigh.Yet,thesehighpriceswerefrequentlypreferabletothecostofprogramsdevelopedinhouse.Experienceandcompetitionhaveincreasedaqualityofbothprogramsandinstructionalmaterials.

1.Accordingtothepassage,themostcommonlyuseddefinitionofsoftwareis().

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

3.Largetomediumscalecomputermanufacturers().

4.Sincethemicrocomputerrevolutionintheearly1980s,().

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat().

問題1選項

A.complicatedinformationprocessingactivities

B.anynohardwareelementofacomputersystem

C.asetofinstructions

D.flowchartsandusermanuals

問題2選項

A.Nowhardwaremanufacturersalsodevelopandmarketsoftware.

B.Earlycomputerusershadnochoicebuttodeveloptheirownsoftware.

C.Softwareisnowavailableforthemicrocomputeruserevenfrombookstores.

D.Earlycomputermanufacturersalsodevelopedandmarketedsoftware.

問題3選項

A.relyheavilyonsoftwaredevelopedbytheircustomers

B.usedtoincludesoftwarewiththesystempackage

C.canmakechangesforsoftwaretomeetcustomerneeds

D.selltheirsystempackagesatverylowprices

問題4選項

A.commercialsoftwarepublishershavegraduallydisappeared

B.majorhardwaremanufacturerbegantodeveloptheirownsoftware

C.manycompaniesstoppedthedevelopmentofsoftwareforlargecomputers

D.therehavebeennumerouschoicesofsoftwareformicrocomputerusers

問題5選項

A.itwillcostagreatdealmoreforcomputeruserstodeveloptheirownsoftwarethanbuyit

B.softwarepricesremainedhighbecauseitwasnoteasytodevelopanysoftware

C.itisverydifficultforuserstoduplicatesoftware

D.softwarehaslongbeenofhighqualityduetoexperienceandcompetition

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第二句Referencestosoftwareusuallyindicateasetofinstructions.(對軟件的引用通常表示一組指令。)因此可以看出最常見的定義就是一組指令,C選項“一組指令”正確。A選項“復(fù)雜的信息處理活動”,在第一段的第一句Contemporaryofficetechnologyrequiressoftwareorprogramstocarryoutcomplicatedinformationprocessingactivities.(現(xiàn)代辦公技術(shù)需要軟件或程序來進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的信息處理活動。)它并不是軟件的定義;B選項“計算機系統(tǒng)的任何非硬件元素”和D選項“流程圖和用戶手冊”,在第一段Abroaderapplicationofthetermincludes...forexample.Thelatteruseofthetermisrare.(這個術(shù)語的更廣泛的應(yīng)用包括計算機系統(tǒng)的任何硬件元素:例如程序、伴隨程序的書面文檔、流程圖和用戶手冊。后一種用法很少見。)但是原文說了這一種用法很少見,因此錯誤。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干選項關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第一句話Earlycomputerusersthoughtintermsofdeveloping...formthecomputersystem.(早期計算機用戶的想法是開發(fā)自己的軟件或使用計算機制造商開發(fā)的軟件來執(zhí)行所需的計算機系統(tǒng)信息處理活動。)因此B選項“早期的計算機用戶別無選擇,只能開發(fā)自己的軟件”是不正確的。A選項“現(xiàn)在硬件制造商也開發(fā)和銷售軟件”,在第二段的第一句Softwareisnowavailablefromavarietyofsources:hardwaremanufacturersandvendors,softwarehouses(firmsthatdevelopandmarketsoftware),andstaffprogrammers(userdevelopedsoftware).軟件現(xiàn)在可以從各種來源獲得:硬件制造商和供應(yīng)商、軟件公司(開發(fā)和銷售軟件的公司)和職員程序員(用戶開發(fā)軟件)。A項正確;C選項“現(xiàn)在微機用戶甚至可以從書店買到軟件”,在第二段的第二句Officesupplyhouses,computershops,andevenbookstoresmarketpackagedsoftwareforthemicrocomputermarket.(辦公用品店、電腦店,甚至?xí)甓枷蛭C市場出售打包的軟件。)C選項正確;D選項“早期的計算機制造商也開發(fā)和銷售軟件”,在第三段的第一句Earlycomputerusersthoughtintermsofdevelopingtheirownsoftwareorusingsoftwaredevelopedbycomputermanufacturestoperformtheinformationprocessingactivitiesdesiredformthecomputersystem.(早期計算機用戶的想法是開發(fā)自己的軟件或使用計算機制造商開發(fā)的軟件來執(zhí)行所需的計算機系統(tǒng)信息處理活動。)可見之前的制造商也開發(fā)并銷售軟件,D選項正確。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干和選項關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段第一句話Largetomediumscalecomputermanufacturersorvendorshavetraditionallyincludedsoftwarewiththesystempackage,sometimesprovidealterationsnecessarytocustomizetheprogramstouserneeds.(大型到中型計算機制造商或供應(yīng)商傳統(tǒng)上在系統(tǒng)包中包括軟件,有時提供必要的修改,以定制程序,以滿足用戶的需要。)因此B選項“過去常常在系統(tǒng)包中包含軟件”正確。A選項“嚴(yán)重依賴客戶開發(fā)的軟件”,在倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句話Stillrelyheavilyonprogramsdeveloped,tested,andperfectedbytheirownprogrammers.(仍然嚴(yán)重依賴由他們自己的程序員開發(fā)、測試和完善的程序。)依賴的是程序員開發(fā)的軟件而不是客戶;C選項“可以對軟件進(jìn)行更改以滿足客戶的需求”,在倒數(shù)第二段的第一句sometimesprovidealterationsnecessarytocustomizetheprogramstouserneeds.(有時提供必要的修改,以定制程序,以滿足用戶的需要。)可以看出只是偶爾會這么做;D選項“以很低的價格出售他們的系統(tǒng)軟件包”,這個是文章沒有給出具體說法的。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第一段第二句話Companieswereformedtoengageinwritingandmarketingsoftwareforalltypesandsizesofcomputers,butthoseproducingsoftwareformicrocomputerswereespeciallynumerous.(公司的成立是為了從事為各種類型和大小的計算機編寫和銷售軟件,但是那些為微型計算機生產(chǎn)軟件的公司尤其多。)因此可以看出在微機革命之后,關(guān)于計算機軟件的公司增多了,D選項“微型計算機用戶有許多軟件可供選擇”正確。A選項“商業(yè)軟件出版商已經(jīng)逐漸消失”,原文并沒有說它消失了;B選項“主要的硬件制造商開始開發(fā)自己的軟件”,文章沒有具體提到這點;C選項“許多公司停止了大型計算機軟件的開發(fā)”,文章沒有提及。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)選項關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章最后一段Yet,thesehighpriceswerefrequentlypreferabletothecostofprogramsdevelopedinhouse.Experienceandcompetitionhaveincreasedaqualityofbothprogramsandinstructionalmaterials.(然而,這些高的價格往往是更可取的程序開發(fā)的內(nèi)部成本。經(jīng)驗和競爭提高了課程和教學(xué)材料的質(zhì)量。)也就是說明這些軟件的開發(fā)主要都是難在經(jīng)驗上,因此人們自己去開發(fā)的成本是會非常大的,A選項“計算機用戶開發(fā)自己的軟件比購買軟件的成本要高得多”正確。B選項“軟件價格居高不下是因為開發(fā)任何軟件都不容易”,太籠統(tǒng),不夠具體;C選項“用戶很難復(fù)制軟件”,根據(jù)最后一段Becauseoftheeasewithwhichuserscouldduplicatesoftware,softwarepricesremainedhigh.(由于用戶可以很容易地復(fù)制軟件,軟件的價格仍然很高。)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)用戶復(fù)制軟件并不難;D選項“由于經(jīng)驗和競爭,軟件長期以來一直是高質(zhì)量的”,在最后一段的倒數(shù)第四句Thequalityoftheprogramsandinstructionalmaterialsthataccompaniedthemwasfrequentlypoor.(節(jié)目和教學(xué)材料的質(zhì)量通常很差。)可見軟件的質(zhì)量并不是一直都很好。

5.單選題

AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife():77.2years.

問題1選項

A.scope

B.rank

C.span

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項scope“范圍,余地”;B選項rank“排名,等級”;C選項span“跨度,跨距,壽命”;D選項scale“規(guī)模,比例”。句意:根據(jù)美國聯(lián)邦政府的統(tǒng)計,夏威夷居民的()最長,為77.2歲。本句表達(dá)的意思是“夏威夷居民的壽命”,因此C選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Themanhadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehe()himself.

問題1選項

A.exposed

B.revealed

C.betrayed

D.disclosed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項exposed“暴露,揭露”;B選項revealed“透露,顯示”;C選項betrayed“出賣,背叛”;D選項disclosed“公開”。這里考查了固定搭配betrayoneself“原形畢露”,句意:這個人偽裝得很好,但一說話就()了自己。這里說的是“一說話就暴露了自己”,因此C選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Medicalstudentlearntodistinguish“acute”,whichmeanssomethingofrecentonset,form“chronic”whichmeansaconditionthatwillprobablycontinuefora()periodoftime.

問題1選項

A.gloomy

B.temporary

C.tough

D.substantial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項gloomy“黑暗的,沮喪的,陰郁的”;B選項temporary“暫時的,臨時的”;C選項tough“艱苦的,困難的”;D選項substantial“大量的,實質(zhì)的”。句意:醫(yī)科學(xué)生要學(xué)會區(qū)分“急性”(指近期發(fā)?。┖汀奥浴保ㄖ缚赡艹掷m(xù)_____一段時間的病情)。跟前一句對比,可以推斷這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“大量的時間(很長的一段時間)”,因此D選項符合題意。

8.單選題

TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedareportabouthowdiseaseweakenstheeconomiesofpoorcountries.Foryears,peoplebelievedthatgoodhealthisadirectresultofstrongeconomicdevelopment.However,thisstudysuggeststheoppositeistrue.Itsaysthatstrongeconomicdevelopmentisanimportantresultofimprovedhealth.

Aninternationalcommitteeofeconomistsandexpertsinpublichealthandpolicycarriedoutthestudy.Somepeoplesaythestudyisthemostcompleteexaminationtolinkfinancialaidsinhealthcaretoeconomicgrowth.

Thestudycallsforalargeincreaseinforeignaidforhealthcareservicesindevelopingcountries.Intheworld’srichestcountries,totalspendingforhealthcareforeachpersonisalmost$2,000ayear.However,intheworld’spoorestnations,spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonisonly$13ayear.

TheWHOsaysthisamountshouldbeincreasedto$38ayearforeachpersonby2015.Themoneywouldhelppoornationsprovidetreatmentfordiseases.Itwouldalsoprovidebabieswithimportanthealthcareearlyinlife.

JeffreySachsofHarvardUniversityledthestudy.Hesaysabouteightmillionlivescouldbesavedeachyeariftherichestnationsincreasedspendingonhealthcareindevelopingcountries.Inaddition,MisterSachssaysmorethanfiftyoftheworld’spoorestcountrieswouldhaveachancetoimprovethelivingandeconomicconditionsfortheirpeople.

ThereportalsoprovidesnewinformationabouthowAIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria(瘧疾)affecteconomicgrowthindevelopingcountries.Theresearcherssuggest8,000milliondollarsbeprovidedeachyeartohelpfightthesediseases.

TheWHOplanstosendthestudytomanyofficialsaroundtheworldincludingheadsofstate,ministersoffinance,healthandtrade,membersofnationalparliamentsandnon-governmentalorganizations.Itsaysthereportisavaluableguideforfutureinternationalhealthprograms,policiesandfinancing.

1.Whatrelationshipistherebetweeneconomyandhealthaccordingtothepassage?

2.Ifspendingonhealthisincreasedindevelopingcountries,thefollowingwillcometrueexceptthat().

3.Spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonintheworld’spoorestcountriesin2015is()atpresent.

4.Thestudywillbesenttoallthefollowingexcept().

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Diseaseweakenstheeconomiesofrichcountries.

B.Healthhaslittleeffectontheeconomiesofrichcountries.

C.Diseaseresultsinweakeconomies.

D.Goodhealthresultsfromstrongeconomicdevelopment.

問題2選項

A.eightmillionliveswillbesaved

B.peopleinthepoorestcountrieswillhaveenoughmoneyfortheirliving

C.fiftypoorcountrieswillimprovetheirlivingcondition

D.economicconditionswillbeimprovedinthepoorestcountries

問題3選項

A.thesameasthat

B.abouttwiceasmuchasthat

C.aboutthreetimesasmuchasthat

D.aboutfourtimesasmuchasthat

問題4選項

A.membersofnon-governmentalorganizationsandministersofhealth

B.ministersoffinanceandmembersofnationalparliaments

C.ministersoftradeandheadsofstate

D.membersofinternationalhealthprograms

問題5選項

A.Healthcareforbabiesinpoorcountrieshasimproved.

B.Totalspendingforhealthcareishigherinrichcountriesthaninpoorones.

C.Iftherichestcountriesgavefinancialaidstodevelopingcountries,manylivescouldbesaved.

D.Thisreportwillbesenttomanyofficialsaroundtheworld.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題干問:根據(jù)文章,經(jīng)濟(jì)和健康之間的關(guān)系是什么?C選項“疾病導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟”,定位到第一段第一句話TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedareportabouthowdiseaseweakenstheeconomiesofpoorcountries.(世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于疾病如何削弱貧窮國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的報告。)因此答案為C。A選項“疾病削弱了富裕國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)”,B選項“健康對富裕國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響不大”,D選項“良好的健康源于強勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”。

2.判斷推理題。題干問:如果發(fā)展中國家花費在健康上的費用增加,那么以下除了哪個以外都會發(fā)生?A選項“800萬人的生命將被拯救”,B選項“最貧窮國家的人民將有足夠的錢維持生活”,C選項“50個貧窮國家將改善他們的生活條件”,D選項“最貧窮國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況將得到改善”;根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第三段Hesaysabouteightmillionlivescouldbe...theirpeople.(他說,大約800萬條生命可能是……他們的人。)根據(jù)這一段話我們可以得出只有B選項是沒有提及的,因此答案為B。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問:2015年世界上最貧窮國家的每個人的衛(wèi)生保健支出與現(xiàn)在相比是()。C選項“是現(xiàn)在的三倍”,根據(jù)題干可以定位到第三段和第四段spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonisonly$13ayear(每人每年的衛(wèi)生保健支出僅為13美元)以及TheWHOsaysthisamountshouldbeincreasedto$38ayearforeachpersonby2015(到2015年,這一數(shù)字應(yīng)該增加到每人每年38美元。)38美元接近是13美元的三倍,因此答案為C。A選項“與現(xiàn)在一樣”,B選項“是現(xiàn)在的兩倍”,D選項“是現(xiàn)在的四倍”;

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:這篇研究將會被送到以下所有地方,除了()。A選項“非政府組織成員和衛(wèi)生部長”,B選項“財政部長和各國議會議員”,C選項“貿(mào)易部長和國家元首”,D選項“國際健康計劃的成員”;根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到最后一段planstosendthestudytomanyofficialsaroundtheworldincludingheadsofstate,ministersoffinance,healthandtrade,membersofnationalparliamentsandnon-governmentalorganizations.(計劃向世界各地的許多官員,包括國家元首、財政部長、衛(wèi)生部長和貿(mào)易部長、各國議會成員和非政府組織發(fā)送研究報告。)其中只有membersofinternationalhealthprograms(國際健康計劃的成員們)是沒有包含的,因此答案為D。

5.判斷推理題。題干問:以下哪項是文章所沒有提及的?A選項“貧窮國家的嬰兒保健已經(jīng)得到改善”,B選項“富國在醫(yī)療保健方面的總支出比窮國高”,C選項“如果最富有的國家向發(fā)展中國家提供財政援助,許多人的生命可以得到拯救”,D選項“這份報告將送交世界各地的許多官員”。B選項在第三段的最后兩句提到了;C選項在第五段的第二句話有提及;D選項在最后一段的第一句話有說到,只有A選項是全文沒有提到的,因此答案為A。

9.單選題

InsuranceinrespectofthepropertywillbeaffectedbytheSocietyinaccordancewiththeRulesandthemortgageconditions.TheSocietyhasawideexperienceofinsurancecompaniesastheSocietymaydetermineandplacesinsurancewithmanycompanieswhoareabletoprovideacoverwhichthesocietyconsidersnecessary.YoumayliketheSocietytoinsurewithaparticularcompany,andifsopleasecontactimmediatelytheBranchOfficetowhichyousubmittedyourapplicationforloan,andsolongasthatcompanyanditstermsareacceptabletotheSocietythecoverwillbearrangedaccordingly.IfyoushouldsuggestacompanyanditisnotonewithwhichtheSocietydoesbusinessyouwillbeinformedandofferedachoiceofothercompanies.YourmayrequestchangeofinsurancesCompanyatanytimeduringthelifeofthemortgage.Ifyourmortgageisundertheendowmentschemeorsupportedbyaninsuranceguaranteeorifthedocumentsoftitlespecifythecompanytobeuseditmaynotbepossibletoacceptyourchoice.

Theinitialsuminsuredwillbethefigureshownundertheheading“AmountofPropertyInsurance”inDetailsofLoan.ThisfigureistheamountrecommendedbytheSociety’svalue,ashisestimatesofthereplacementcostofthebuildingatthedateofvaluation,unlesssomeotheramounthasbeenagreedinwritingbetweenyouandSociety.Nowarrantyisgivenorimpliedthattheamountofinsurancewillcovercompleteloss.

Youareremindedthatthemarketvalueofyourpropertybearsnorelationshiptothecost,atthetimeofreplacement.Theamountforwhichthepropertyisinsuredshouldthereforerepresentnotlessthanthecost,atthetimeofrepairorreplacement,orrebuildingallthepropertycoveredinthesamematerials,form,styleandconditionaswhenitisnew.Itshouldalsoincludeanyarchitects,surveyorsandlegalfeeswhichmaybepayableandanycostswhichmaybeinsuredincomplyingwiththerequirementsoftheLocalAuthorityandinremovingdebris(殘骸),etc.Theterm“property”includesdomesticoutbuilding,garages,walls,landlords’fixturesandfittingsetc.,butexcludesthevalueoftheland.

Themarketvalueofahouseisthereforelikelytobelessthanthecostofrebuilding,especiallyifthepropertyiselderly.Evenifthepropertyisrecentlybuilt,theworkinvolvedinreinstatementwillbemoreexpensivethanthebuildingcostwhichcanbeachievedbyabuilderbuildingonanestatebasis.

1.Thepassageappearstobefrom().

2.Thetoneofthispassagecouldbestbedescribedas().

3.Accordingtothepassageifthecustomersuggestsaninsurancecompany().

4.Thepassagestatesthatwhenyouinsureyourproperty().

5.Thepassageimpliesthatrebuildingapropertycostsmorethanitsmarketvalue().

問題1選項

A.anadvertisement

B.aninformationbooklet

C.anewspaperarticle

D.aformalspeech

問題2選項

A.academic

B.light-hearted

C.formal

D.subjective

問題3選項

A.itisimpossibletochangethatcompanylateron

B.theSocietywillprovidealistofalternativecompanies

C.theSocietywillnotacceptresponsibilityforthepolicy

D.theSocietymaynotbeabletoagreetothecompany

問題4選項

A.youshouldnottakethelandvalueintoaccount.

B.youshouldusethemarketvalueasaguide

C.youshouldtaketheadviceofourLocalAuthority

D.garagesandgardenshedsarenotusuallyincluded

問題5選項

A.onlyifthepropertyisold

B.particularlyifthepropertyisnew

C.whatevertheageoftheproperty

D.becauseofrisingbuildingcost

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。本文講述的是有關(guān)財產(chǎn)保險的情況。文章就如何辦理保險、怎樣確定保險公司、涉及房產(chǎn)保險時如何估價等一系列問題提供了大量有用的信息,因此可以判斷,文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是節(jié)選于有關(guān)保險的信息手冊,因此B選項“一個信息小冊子”正確。A選項“廣告”;C選項“報紙上的文章”以及D選項“正式的演說”都不正確。

2.判斷推理題。因為本文是一篇科普類型的文章,為讀者提供了大量相關(guān)的信息,例如第一段有提到TheSocietyhasawideexperienceofinsurancecompaniesastheSocietymaydetermineandplacesinsurancewithmanycompanieswhoareabletoprovideacoverwhichthesocietyconsidersnecessary.(本協(xié)會在保險公司方面有著廣泛的經(jīng)驗,因為本協(xié)會可以確定并向許多能夠提供必要保險的公司提供保險。)可以看出這篇文章應(yīng)該是用非常正式的語氣在為讀者解惑的,因此C選項正確。A選項“學(xué)術(shù)的”,不妥;B選項“輕松的,無憂無慮的”,也不是原文的語氣;D選項“主觀的”,這是一篇科普文,因此不會是主觀態(tài)度的。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段的第四句IfyoushouldsuggestacompanyanditisnotonewithwhichtheSocietydoesbusinessyouwillbeinformedandofferedachoiceofothercompanies.(如果你建議一家公司,而該公司不是與協(xié)會有業(yè)務(wù)往來的公司,你會得到通知,并可以選擇其他公司。)因為有協(xié)調(diào)的可能性,因此說明確實會存在保險協(xié)會不同意客戶選擇保險公司的情況,D選項“該協(xié)會可能無法同意該公司的意見”正確。A選項“之后更換公司是不可能的”,在第一段youwillbeinformedandofferedachoiceofothercompanies(你會得到通知,并可以選擇其他公司),說明是可以換公司的;B選項“協(xié)會將提供一份可供選擇的公司名單”不全面;C選項“協(xié)會將不承擔(dān)該政策的責(zé)任”,保險協(xié)會要根據(jù)客戶選定的保險公司與自己是否有業(yè)務(wù)合作來判斷是否同意這家公司為客戶進(jìn)行投保,因此C不正確。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段的最后一句butexcludesthevalueoftheland(但不包括土地價值),因此A選項“你不應(yīng)該把土地價值考慮在內(nèi)”正確。B選項“你應(yīng)該以市場價值為指導(dǎo)”,在第三段的第一句Youareremindedthatthemarketvalueofyourpropertybearsnorelationshiptothecost,atthetimeofreplacement.(請注意,你的物業(yè)的市場價值與重置時的成本無關(guān)。)因此B錯誤;C選項“你應(yīng)該采納我們當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)局的建議”在倒數(shù)第二段complyingwiththerequirementsoftheLocalAuthority(可能是被保險人遵守當(dāng)?shù)卣囊螅?,并沒有說從LocalAuthority(當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)局)那里得到建議,因此C選項錯誤;D選項“車庫和花園棚屋通常不包括在內(nèi)”,定位到倒數(shù)第二段Theterm“property”includes...garages,wall,landlords’fixturesandfittingsetc.,butexcludesthevalueoftheland(“財產(chǎn)”一詞包括住宅附屬建筑、車庫、墻壁、業(yè)主的固定裝置及設(shè)備等,但不包括土地價值),可見D選項表達(dá)與原文矛盾。

5.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段Themarketvalueofahouseisthereforelikelytobelessthanthecostofrebuilding...abuilderbuildingonanestatebasis.(因此,房屋的市場價值很可能低于重建成本,特別是如果房屋是老房子的話。即使房產(chǎn)是最近建造的,修復(fù)工作的費用也會比建筑商按地產(chǎn)建造的建筑成本更昂貴)說明無論房屋的使用年限長短,其重建價值都會高于市場價值,因此C選項“無論財產(chǎn)的年齡”正確。同時A選項“除非房子是舊的”和B選項“特別是當(dāng)房產(chǎn)是新的時候”錯誤;D選項“因為不斷上漲的建筑成本”與題干沒有關(guān)系。

10.單選題

Inthe1700sNorthAmericancolonistsproclaimedtheirwealthandsocial()bywearingelaboratestockings.

問題1選項

A.responsibility

B.events

C.organization

D.status

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項responsibility“責(zé)任;職責(zé)”,B選項events“事件;大事”,C選項organization“組織;機構(gòu)”,D選項status“地位;狀態(tài)”;根據(jù)句意我們知道穿長筒襪是殖民者炫耀自己地位的一種手段,因此答案為D。句意為:在18世紀(jì),北美殖民者通過穿著精心制作的長筒襪來展示他們的財富和社會地位。

11.單選題

Consequently,thisyoungwomanwouldhave()curiositybecauseshewaswelldressedandthoughnolongeragirl,shewasnotwearingblack.

問題1選項

A.risen

B.aroused

C.caused

D.woken

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項risen“上升;提高”,B選項aroused“喚起”,C選項caused“引起;使遭受”,D選項woken“醒來;喚醒”,“引發(fā)了某人的好奇心”是:ariseone’scuriosity,因此B選項符合題意。句意為:因此,這個年輕的女人一定會引起人們的好奇心,因為她穿著得體,雖然不再是女孩,但也沒有穿黑衣服。

12.單選題

ForonebriefmomentinApril,LarryEllisoncamewithinafewdollarsofbeingtherichestmanintheworld.ThecomputertycoonwasholdingaglobalconferencecallonaWednesdaymorning,whenthevalueofhiscompanysurged.

ItwasthemomenthealmostovertookBillGates,founderofMicrosoft,asthewealthiestontheplanet.Forafewseconds,asshareoftradersmarkedMicrosoftdownandOracleup,EllisoncamewithinUS$200,000ofGates.Theself-proclaimed“badboy”ofSiliconValleyfoundhimselfworthmorethanUS$52billion,upfromamereUS$10billionthistimelastyear.ThenMicrosoft’sshareprice,whichhadplungedinrecentweeks,recoveredandthemomentpassed.

Once,Ellison,founderofthesoftwarecompanyOracle,wouldhavedancedaroundhisdeskcursinglikeapirateatfailingtobringdownGates,arivalhehadconstantlymadefunofinpublic.ButSiliconValleyinsiderssaidheremainedcalm,andmuttered:“Oneday,onedayvery,verysoon.”Heknewhismomentwasclose.UnlikeGates,heisnotbigoncharity,preferringtospendhismoneyinhisway.Hehashisownprivateairforce,amilitary-stylecrewbasedatSanJoseairportnearRedwoodCity,tohelphimflyhisGulfstreamVjet(withtwomarbledbathrooms),aMarchettifighterplaneimportedfromItaly,andahandfulofotheraircraft,includingatrainerforhisson.HealsoplanstoimportaRussianMig-29fighter(capableof1,500mph).Whydoeshewantone?Sothat

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