2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號22

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Asbusinessincreased,theManagingDirectorhadtolearnto（

）work.

問題1選項

A.shun

B.define

C.delay

D.delegate

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項shun“避開”；B選項define“定義”；C選項delay“延遲”；D選項delegate“授權(quán)，委托”。句意：隨著業(yè)務(wù)的增加，總經(jīng)理不得不學(xué)會委派工作。選項D符合句意。

2.單選題

Astheywatchedthematch,thecrowd（

）inunison.

問題1選項

A.chanted

B.crooned

C.crowed

D.harmonized

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項chant“歌唱，頌揚”；B選項croon“低吟，輕哼”；C選項crow“打鳴”；D選項harmonize“協(xié)調(diào)”。句意：當(dāng)他們在觀看比賽的時候，人群齊聲歌唱。選項A更符合語境。

3.單選題

CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionoftheglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.Thecolumnscramthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-fedtorrentsfoamunderskiesofbrass.Amidthesescenesofsavagebrilliancytheredwellsaracewhosequalifiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirenvironment.Exceptatharvest-time,whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarytruce,thePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymanisawarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalfortressmade,itistrue,onlyofsun-bakedclay,butwithbattlements,turrets,loopholes,drawbridges,etc.Complete.Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Forthepurposesofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,amostelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholefaithfullyobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassunarmedfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalslipwould,however,befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.

Intothishappyworldthenineteenthcenturybroughttwonewfacts;therifleandtheBritishGovernment.Thefirstwasanenormousluxuryandblessing;thesecond,anunmitigatednuisance.TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.Aweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredyardsopenedawholenewvistaofdelightstoeveryfamilyorclanwhichcouldacquireit.Onecouldactuallyremaininone'sownhouseandfileatone'sneighbournearlyamileaway.Onecouldlieinwaitonsomehighcrag,andathithertounheard-ofrangeshitahorsemanfarbelow.Evenvillagescouldfireateachotherwithoutthetroubleofgoingfarfromhome.Fabulouspriceswerethereforeofferedforthesegloriousproductsofscience.Rifle-thievesscouredallIndiatoreinforcetheeffortsofthehonestsmuggler.Asteadyflowofthecovetedweaponsspreaditsgenialinfluencethroughoutthefrontier,andtherespectwhichthePathantribesmenentertainedforChristiancivilizationwasvastlyenhanced.

TheactionoftheBritishGovernmentontheotherhandwasentirelyunsatisfactory.Thegreatorganizing,advancing,absorbingpowertothesouthwardseemedtobelittlebetterthanamonstrousspoil-sport.IfthePathanmadeforaysintotheplains,notonlyweretheydrivenback(whichafterallwasnomorethanfair),butawholeseriesofsubsequentinterferencestookplace,followedatintervalsbyexpeditionswhichtoiledlaboriouslythroughthevalleys,scoldingthetribesmenandexactingfinesforanydamagewhichtheyhaddone.Noonewouldhavemindedtheseexpeditionsiftheyhadsimplycome,hadafightandthengoneawayagain.Inmanycasesthiswastheirpracticeunderwhatwascalledthe“butcherandboltpolicy"towhichtheGovernmentofIndialongadhered.Buttowardstheendofthenineteenthcenturytheseintrudersbegantomakeroadsthroughmanyofthevalleys,andinparticularthegreatroadtoChitral.Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreatsbyfortsandbysubsidies.Therewasnoobjectiontothelastmethodsofarasitwent.Butthewholeofthistendencytoroad-makingwasregardedbythePathanswithprofounddistaste.Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,andaboveallnottoshootattravelersalongtheroad.Itwastoomuchtoask,andawholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.

1.Theworddebtsin"veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid"infilefirstparagraphmeans（

）.

2.WhichoffilefollowingisNOToneofthegeographicalfactsabouttheIndianfrontier?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thePathanswelcomed（

）.

4.BuildingroadsbytheBritish（

）.

5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe（

）.

問題1選項

A.loans

B.accounts

C.killings

D.bargains

問題2選項

A.Meltingsnows

B.Largepopulation

C.Steephillsides

D.Fertilevalleys

問題3選項

A.theintroductionoftherifle

B.thespreadofBritishrule

C.theextensionofluxuries

D.thespreadoftrade

問題4選項

A.putanendtoawholeseriesofquarrels

B.preventedthePathansfromcomingonfeuds

C.lessenedthesubsidiespaidtothePathans

D.gavethePathansamuchquieterlife

問題5選項

A.CampaigningontheIndianFrontier

B.WhythePathansResentedtheBritishRule

C.ThePopularityofRiflesamongthePathans

D.ThePathansatWar

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，“debts”不是指債務(wù),而是上文提及的“Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.每個家庭和氏族都有世仇恩怨，長期不和。眾多的部落和部落的組合形成了怨怨相報的惡性循環(huán)局面。”所以選項C正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.帕坦人的生活充滿了樂趣，山谷被無盡的陽光和充沛的水滋養(yǎng)著，肥沃得幾乎不需要勞動就能生產(chǎn)出稀少人口所需的適量物資。”由此可知,選項B與原文中“sparsepopulation”不符。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.”步槍的便捷性在印度高地最受歡迎。選項A正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句...awholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.一系列的爭吵就是從這個源頭開始的?！笨芍x項A錯誤；根據(jù)“Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreats,byfortsandbysubsidies.他們試圖通過威脅、筑堡壘和發(fā)放補貼來確保這些道路的安全?！笨芍x項C也錯誤；選項D在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,andaboveallnottoshootattravelersalongtheroad.一路上人們都被要求保持安靜，不要互相射擊,最重要的是不要向沿途的行人開槍。”客觀上來說,阻止了帕坦人之間的仇恨,所以選項B正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要描述的都是和帕坦人相關(guān)，所以首先排除選項A，范圍太廣；選項B和C只是文中提到的細(xì)節(jié)，不夠全面；只有選項D最能概括全文主旨，所以正確。

4.單選題

His（

）wordsreachedtheeffecthewantedandpeoplegavemoneytohelphim.

問題1選項

A.elegant

B.eloquent

C.evil

D.excessive

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；B選項eloquent“有口才的，有說服力的”；C選項evil“邪惡的”；D選項excessive“極度的，過分的”。句意：他的能言善辯達到了他想要的效果，人們紛紛捐錢來幫助他。選項B符合語境。

5.單選題

Shelookedso

youngand（

）thathefelt

thatheshouldtrytoprotecther.

問題1選項

A.susceptible

B.fragile

C.vital

D.vulnerable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項susceptible“易受影響的”；B選項fragile“易碎的”；C選項vital“至關(guān)重要的”；D選項vulnerable“易受攻擊的，易受傷害的”。句意：她看上去那么年輕，那么脆弱，他覺得他應(yīng)該試著保護她。這里的脆弱指的是易受傷害，所以選項D更符合語境。

6.單選題

Herspeechwas（

）andcausedalotofangrycomment.

問題1選項

A.prospective

B.prone

C.provocative

D.promising

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項prospective“未來的，預(yù)期的”；B選項prone“有…傾向的”；C選項provocative“刺激的，挑撥的，氣人的”；D選項promising“有希望的”。句意：她的演講很氣人，引起了許多憤怒的評論。選項C符合句意。

7.單選題

Theactress（

）thetermsofhercontractandwassuedbytheproducer.

問題1選項

A.isolated

B.signed

C.implemented

D.violated

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項isolated“使孤立，使分離”；B選項signed“署名，寫下”；C選項implemented“實施，執(zhí)行”；D選項violated“違反”。句意：這位女演員違反了合同條款，被制片人告上了法庭。選項D更符合語境。

8.單選題

Thesceneissobeautifulthatit（

）mypowerofdescription.

問題1選項

A.ascends

B.descends

C.transcends

D.overtakes

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項ascend“攀登，上升”；B選項descend“下降”；C選項transcend“勝過，超越”；D選項overtake“趕上，壓倒”。句意：這景色太美了，我無法形容。也就是超出了描述的能力，所以選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Mr.Mortongradually（

）theknowledgeofthesubject.

問題1選項

A.attained

B.required

C.acquired

D.enquired

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項attain“達到，實現(xiàn)”；B選項require“要求”；C選項acquire“獲得，學(xué)到”；D選項enquire“詢問”。句意：Morton先生漸漸掌握了這門課程的知識。選項C更符合語境。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

一個人的生命究竟有多大意義，這有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以衡量嗎?提出一個絕對的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)然很困難；但是，大體上看一個人對待生命的態(tài)度是否嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，看他對待勞動、工作等等的態(tài)度如何，也就不難對這個人的存在意義做出適當(dāng)?shù)墓烙嬃恕?/p>

古來一切有成就的人，都很嚴(yán)肅地對待自己的生命，當(dāng)他活著一天，總要盡量多勞動、多工作、多學(xué)習(xí)，不肯虛度年華，不讓時間白白地浪費掉。我國歷代的勞動人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

【答案】Whatisthesignificanceoflife?Isthereanycriterionforitsmeasurement?Difficultasitistoadvanceanabsoluteone,itwillnotbesotojudgetheverymeaningofone’sexistencegenerallyfromwhetherheisseriousaboutlifeandwhathisattitudeistowardsworkandlife.

Throughouttheages,allpeopleofaccomplishmenttaketheirlivesseriously.Aslongastheyarealive,theywouldratherdevotethemselvestomoreworkandstudythanletasingleminuteslipbyinvain.Andthesameistrueofthecommonlabourersaswellasthegreatstatesmenandthinkersinourcountry.

11.單選題

It’sour（

）thattheneweconomicpolicywillbringgreatprosperitytothiscompany.

問題1選項

A.confidence

B.conviction

C.recommendation

D.insurance

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項confidence“信心”；B選項conviction“確信”；C選項recommendation“推薦”；D選項insurance“保險”。句意：我們相信新的經(jīng)濟政策會給公司帶來巨大的繁榮。選項B符合句意。

12.單選題

To（

）theriskoftheft,installagoodalarmsystem.

問題1選項

A.decrease

B.minimize

C.limit

D.eliminate

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項decrease“減少，降低”；B選項minimize“最小化”；C選項limit“限制”；D選項eliminate“消除，排除”。句意：為了消除被盜的風(fēng)險，安裝一個好的報警系統(tǒng)。選項D符合句意。

13.單選題

Sincethecouplecouldnot（

）theirdifference,theydecidedtogetadivorce.

問題1選項

A.reconcile

B.comply

C.coincide

D.resign

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項reconcile“調(diào)和，使一致”；B選comply“遵守，順從”；C選項coincide“一致，符合”；D選項resign“辭職”。句意：由于這對夫婦無法調(diào)和他們之間的分歧，他們決定離婚。選項A符合句意。

14.單選題

Everystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Thoseblessedwithwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappilyrollbacktheyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewasanxioustogetout.

Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,thecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlyaspossiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequiredapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbytheyear.

Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeenabandoned.

ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbours,restandrelaxthewayGodintended.

Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedtodwellonthegoodmemoriesfromClanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedlittleLeagueforthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe'dswumineverysummerexcept1969whenthecitycloseditratherthanadmitblackchildren.Therewerethechurches-Baptist.MethodistandPresbyterian-facingeachotherattheintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeplescompetingforheight.Theywereemptynow.butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningservices.

Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathadwipedoutsomanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdowntownmerchants,andtherewasn'tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuildingaroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedinwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.

HeinchedthroughthecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart,wherethetombstonesweregander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalwaysassumedthatthefamilymoneyhe'dneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.ShewasburiedamongtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybelonged.

Soon,inlessthananhour,hewouldbesittinginhisfather'sstudy,sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,becausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthowhewastoberemembered.

Movingagain,Raypassedthewatertowerhe'dclimbedtwice,thesecondtimewiththeDolicewairingbelow.Hegrimacedathisoldhighschool,aplacehe'dnevervisitedsincehe'dleftit.BehinditwasthefootballfieldwherehisbrotherForresthadrompedoveropponentsandalmostbecamefamousbeforegeeingbouncedofftheteam.

Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeRay'shometown?

3.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweenRayandhisparentswas

（

）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRay'sfatherwasallEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.Raycherishedhischildhoodmemories

B.Rayhadsomethingurgenttotakecareof

C.Raymaynothaveahappychildhood

D.Raycannotrememberhischildhooddays

問題2選項

A.Lifeless

B.Religious

C.Traditional

D.Quiet

問題3選項

A.close

B.remote

C.tense

D.impossibletotell

問題4選項

A.considerate

B.punctual

C.thrifty

D.dominant.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“每一條街道都有一個故事，造就一段回憶。那些擁有美好的童年的人能夠隨著街道回到家鄉(xiāng)，回到那些快樂的時光。而剩下的人則是由于責(zé)任返回家鄉(xiāng)，然后盡可能快的離開。RayAtlee在他的家鄉(xiāng)克林頓待了15分鐘后，迫不及待的想要離開?！庇纱丝赏茢?，RayAtlee很明顯屬于第二類人，說明他沒有快樂的童年，選項C符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第六段首句“Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.”可知選項A正確；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“在這個圣經(jīng)國度的深處，星期天除了去教堂、坐在門廊上、拜訪鄰居、按照神的旨意休息和放松外，幾乎什么也不做，這在鎮(zhèn)上還是不成文的規(guī)矩?！笨芍x項B符合原文；根據(jù)第二段三四句“Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.這個城鎮(zhèn)沒有任何的區(qū)域劃分。土地所有者可以在沒有許可證、沒有檢查、沒有通知毗鄰?fù)恋厮姓叩那闆r下建造任何東西，什么都不做?！庇纱丝赏茢?，這個城鎮(zhèn)是傳統(tǒng)的，選項C正確；只有選項D在文中沒有提及，所以本題選D。

3.判斷推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.他停好車之后走到母親的墳?zāi)骨?，這是他多年來從未做過的事?！币约暗箶?shù)第三段“...sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,...他一邊喝著劣質(zhì)的速溶茶，一邊接受有關(guān)如何安葬他父親的指示。又即將給予許多命令、規(guī)定和指示...”說明父親對他的嚴(yán)厲。由此可推斷，Ray和他父母的關(guān)系是疏遠(yuǎn)的，所以選項B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.”根據(jù)家庭會議的時間可推測出Ray的父親很守時，選項A正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提及的父親書房里的劣質(zhì)速溶茶“badinstanttea”可推測他的父親很節(jié)儉；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,becausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthowhewastoberemembered.”可推斷出他的父親占主導(dǎo)地位，選項D正確；只有選項A在文中沒有提及，所以本題選A。

15.單選題

Theywereaccusedof（

）tooverthrowthegovernmentandweresentencedtojail.

問題1選項

A.intrigue

B.conspiracy

C.plot

D.sin

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項intrigue“陰謀，私通”；B選項conspiracy“陰謀，共謀”；C選項plot“情節(jié)”；D選項sin“罪惡”。句意：他們被指控共謀推翻政府，并被判入獄。conspiracy側(cè)重于政治方面的陰謀，所以選項B更符合語境。

16.單選題

Ifyou（

）yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

問題1選項

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

D.moderate

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項conduct“組織”；B選項dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理會，不予考慮”；C選項grant“授予”；D選項moderate“節(jié)制，減輕”。句意：如果你不考慮自己的需求，你將會有更多的機會獲得你想要的。選項B符合句意。

17.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

夫妻財產(chǎn)同樣屬于共同財產(chǎn)。

刑法不得溯及既往。

法院駁回了原告的訴訟主張。

他對債務(wù)負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

本合同的任何改動或修正必須作為書面方能產(chǎn)生效力。

【答案】Maritalpropertyisalsopartofthecommonproperty.

Thecriminallawshallnotberetroactive.

Thecourtrejectedtheplaintiffsclaim.

Hewasmainlyresponsibleforthedebt.

Anychangesormodificationofthiscontractmustbewritteninordertobeeffective.

18.翻譯題

繼續(xù)推進農(nóng)村稅費改革，減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)，保護農(nóng)民利益。

1996年，世界上海拔最高的現(xiàn)代化的、多功能的大型圖書館西藏自治區(qū)圖書館建成開館。

中國不尋求霸權(quán)或支配世界事務(wù)，而是倡導(dǎo)建立國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序。

不堅決懲治腐敗，黨同人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系就會受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，黨的執(zhí)政地位就有喪失的危險，黨就有可能走向自我毀滅。

維護祖國統(tǒng)一事關(guān)中華民族的根本利益。中國人民將義無反顧地捍衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，絕不允許任何人以任何方式把臺灣從中國分裂出去。

【答案】Continuetopushforwardthereformofruraltaxesandfees,toalleviatefarmers’burdensandprotecttheinterestsofthefarmers.

In1996,alargemodemandmulti-functionallibraryofthehighestelevationintheworld,namelytheTibetAutonomousRegionLibrary,wasbuiltandopened.

Chinadoesnotseekhegemonyordominanceoverworldaffairs,butadvocatestoestablishanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder.

Withoutresolutelypunishingcorruption,theflesh-bloodrelationshipbetweenourPartyandthepeoplewillbeseverelydamaged,therulingstatusofourPartyruntheriskoflossandourPartyislikelytoheadtowardself-destruction.

TosafeguardnationalunitybearsonthefundamentalinterestoftheChinesenation.WeChinesepeoplewillsafeguardourstatesovereigntyandterritorialintegritywithfirmresolve.WewillneverallowanyonetoseparateTaiwanfromChinainanyway.

19.單選題

Ifyouwanttoseethefutureofbroadbandcommunications,looktothestars.Theheavenscouldsoonbefilledwithmorethan400satellitesprovidinginternetuserswithlowcost,direct-to-the-homeconnectionsthatarehundredsoftimesfasterthantoday'sdial-upmodems.Withunobstructedviewsofvirtuallytheentireworld,satellitesarepoisedtodeliverinteractivebroadbandservicesinwaysevenadvancedground-basednetworkswillbehard-pressedtomatch.

Thenewbreedofsatelliteswillactaspowerfulsignalrepeatersinthesky,receivingandresendingradiotransmissionsfromground-basedantennas.Costingfarlessperunitcapacitythanmostsatellitesnowinservice,theywillemploynewdigitaltechnologiesthatwillimprovethecapacity,reliabilityandsecurityofdatacommunications.Moreover,becausethesystemswilloperateatextremelyhighradiofrequencies,theywillusenarrowradiobeamscapableofcommunicatingwithultrasmallantennasthatcanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.

Twotypesofsatellitesystemshavebeenproposed.Geostationarysatelliteswillorbit36,000kilometers22,000milesabovetheequatoratthesamespeedastheearth'srotationandthusappearfromthegroundtobestationary.Theywillcommunicatewithfixedorientationdishantennasattachedtocustomers’homesanduseadvancedsignalprocessingtocompensatefortransmissiondelayscausedbythegreatdistancestheirradiosignalsmusttravel.Low—earthorbit(LEO)satellites,incontrast,willcircletheglobeonceeverytwohoursataltitudesunder1,500kilometers,reducingthetimeneededtobeamsignalstoandfromtheearth'ssurface.Buttheywillrequiresophisticatedsubscriberantennasabletotrackandcommunicatewiththefast---movingLEOsatellites.

Bothtypesofsatelliteswillavoidmanyofthecomplicationsthatplagueground-basednetworks.Specificadvantagesincludethefollowing.

Thedirtylittlesecretofbroadbandisthatthetechnicallimitationsofgroundbasednetworkswillseverelyrestrictavailability.Digitalsubscriberline(DSL)signalsdecayonlongtelephonelinesoronthoseofpoorquality.Localmultipointdistributionservice(LMDS)signalscannotpenetrateleafytrees,buildingsorotherobstructions.Cableperformancedeterioratesiftoomanyhouseholdsinaneighborhoodlogonatthesametime.Fiber-to-the-homeissocostlyasaretrofitthatisusuallyconsideredeconomicallyviableonlyfornewhousingconstruction.ForuptoonethirdofthepopulationintheU.S.andanevengreaterportionworldwide,satellitetechnologywillnotsimplybeachoice,itwillbethechoice.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.AllofthefollowingismentionedasthenewtypeofsatellitesisdescribedEXCEPT（

）.

3.Whydoesageostationarysatelliteappeartobeimmobile?

4.Whatadvantagedoesthelastparagraphintendtofocuson?

問題1選項

A.SatelliteswillmaketheaccesstotheInternetcheaperandmoreconvenient.

B.Satellitescostlessthantoday’sdial-upmodems.

C.Satelliteswillbesuperiortoground-basednetworkstodeliverinteractivebroad-bandservices.

D.Ground-basedantennascansendradiotransmissions.

問題2選項

A.narrowradiobeamswillbeused

B.newdigitaltechnologieswillbetaken

C.thesystemsofthemwillworkatextremelyhighradiofrequencies.

D.theirsignalscanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.

問題3選項

A.Becauseitisfixedallthetime.

B.Becauseitsorbitspeedisthesameastheearth’srotation.

C.Becauseitspositionisabovetheequator.

D.Becauseitcancommunicatewithfixed-orientationdishantennas.

問題4選項

A.SatellitescanimprovetheavailabilityoftheInternet.

B.TotransmittheDSLsignalswithoutdelay.

C.Theirsignalscanpenetrateobstructions.

D.Lowcost

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“providinginternetuserswithlowcost”可知選項A正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...satellitesarepoisedtodeliverinteractivebroadbandservicesinwaysevenadvancedground-basednetworkswillbehard-pressedtomatch.衛(wèi)星靜止不動的以先進的地面網(wǎng)絡(luò)也難以匹敵的方式提供交互式寬帶服務(wù)?！边x項C符合原文。根據(jù)第二段第一句“receivingandresendingradiotransmissionsfromground-basedantennas.接收和重新發(fā)送來自地面天線的無線電傳輸?！边x項D符合原文。只有選項B在文中沒有提及，所以不正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“theywillemploynewdigitaltechnologies.”可知選項B正確；以及最后一句“thesystemswilloperateatextremelyhighradiofrequencies,theywillusenarrowradiobeamscapableofcommunicatingwithultrasmallantennasthatcanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.該系統(tǒng)將在極高的無線電頻率下運行，它們將使用能夠與超小型天線通信的窄無線電波束，這種天線可以很容易地安裝在大多數(shù)家庭中?！边x項A和C符合原文；選項D中的“signals”與原文中的“antennas”不符，所以不正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“geostationarysatellite”定位到第三段第二句“Geostationarysatelliteswillorbit36,000kilometers22,000milesabovetheequatoratthesamespeedastheearth'srotationandthusappearfromthegroundtobestationary.地球同步衛(wèi)星將以與地球自轉(zhuǎn)相同的速度繞赤道上空36000公里、22000英里的軌道運行，因此從地面上看是靜止的?！庇纱丝芍?，選項B符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的首句“Thedirtylittlesecretofbroadbandisthatthetechnicallimitationsofgroundbasednetworkswillseverelyrestrictavailability.寬帶的一個不為人知的小秘密是地面網(wǎng)絡(luò)的技術(shù)限制將嚴(yán)重限制其實效性?！苯酉率沁M行具體的舉例說明，最后提及：衛(wèi)星技術(shù)將不僅僅是被選擇，而是必須選擇。所以由此推斷，最后一段的重點是強調(diào)衛(wèi)星可以提高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的可用性。選項A正確。

20.單選題

Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto（

）thetheatre.

問題1選項

A.substitute

B.subsidize

C.subscribe

D.subordinate

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項substitute“代替”；B選項subsidize“資助”；C選項subscribe“簽署，贊成”；D選項subordinate“使服從”。句意：今天將重點討論政府是否有必要對劇院進行補貼。選項B符合句意。

21.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

第二條：專利法所稱發(fā)明，是指對產(chǎn)品、方法或者其改進所提出的新的技術(shù)方案。

綜上所述，原告認(rèn)為：原告與被告天津天利食品有限公司簽訂的借款合同及抵押合同合法有效，理應(yīng)全面、實際履行。

從廣義上來講，中國司法體系的機構(gòu)設(shè)置由三大部分組成：人民法院系統(tǒng)、人民檢察院系統(tǒng)和公安機關(guān)系統(tǒng)。

本協(xié)議經(jīng)有關(guān)雙方如期簽署后生效，有效期為一年，從2010年2月1日至2011年1月31日。

【答案】Article2:Theinventioninpatentlawreferstothenewtechnicalsolutionputforwardtoproducts,methodsandtheirimprovement.

Asawhole,theaccuserbelievethatthecontractforloanandmortgagecontract,madebytheaccuserandtheaccusedTianjinTianliFoodCo.Ltd.,areeffectiveandshouldbefulfilledentirelyandpractically.

Initsbroadsense,thestructuralestablishmentinChina’sjudicialsystemconsistsofthreemainparts,namelypeople'scourtsystem,people'sprocuratoratesystemandpublicsecurityorgansystem.

Afterbeingsignedbybothpartiesconcernedasscheduled,thecontractwillbecomevalidforoneyearfromFebruary1,2010toJanuary31,2011.

22.單選題

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpollution（

）aseriousthreattothecontinuedexistenceofsomespecieslivingonearth.

問題1選項

A.poses

B.imposes

C.provokes

D.evokes

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項pose“造成，擺姿勢”；B選項impose“強加”；C選項provoke“驅(qū)使，激怒”；D選項evoke“引起，喚起”。句意：毫無疑問，污染對地球上某些物種的繼續(xù)生存造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。選項A符合句意。

23.單選題

Shewasso（

）fortheknowledgethatshehadtaughtherselfallthecoursesbeforeshewenttocollege.

問題1選項

A.grave

B.greedy

C.anxious

D.worried

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項grave“重大的”；B選項greedy“貪婪的，渴望的”；C選項anxious“焦慮的”；D選項worried“擔(dān)心的”。句意：她是對知識是如此的渴望，以至于她在上大學(xué)之前就自學(xué)了所有的課程。選項B符合句意。

24.單選題

Eachmonth5Yuanis（

）frommysalaryforhouse-repairingpayment.

問題1選項

A.excluded

B.expelled

C.compelled

D.docked

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項exclude“排除”；B選項expel“驅(qū)逐，開除”；C選項compel“強迫”；D選項dock“使靠碼頭，從（工資）中扣除（一部分的錢）”。句意：每個月從我的工資中扣去5元用于修房子。選項D符合句意。

25.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

公民、法人的合法民事權(quán)益受法律保護，任何組織和個人不得侵犯。

已滿16歲的人犯罪，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)刑事貴任。

【答案】Thelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandjuristicpersonareprotectedbythelaw,andanyorganizationorindividualisnotallowedtoinfringethem.

Apersonofnolessthan16yearsoldwhocommitsacrimeshallbearcriminalresponsibility.

26.單選題

Youshould（

）yourselfwiththerelevantfactsbeforemakingadecision.

問題1選項

A.acquaint

B.acquire

C.acknowledge

D.attempt

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項acquaint“使熟悉，使認(rèn)識”；B選項acquire“獲得”；C選項acknowledge“承認(rèn)，答謝”；D選項attempt“企圖，嘗試”。句意：在做決定之前，你應(yīng)該熟悉相關(guān)的事實。選項A符合句意。

27.單選題

Gotoinspectallthepartstofindwhatwasat（

）.

問題1選項

A.wrong

B.trouble

C.fault

D.difficulty

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。四個選項都表示錯誤或問題的意思，但是題干中的介詞是at，只有選項C能與之搭配。選項A的搭配為“be+wrong”，選項B和D和介詞in搭配，所以選項C正確。句意：去檢查所有的部件，看看哪里出了問題。選項C符合句意。

28.單選題

Whenbusinessis（

）thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

問題1選項

A.degraded

B.depressed

C.reduced

D.lessened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項degrade“貶低，降低”；B選項depress“壓抑，使沮喪，使蕭條”；C選項reduce“減少，降低”；D選項lessen“減少，減輕”。句意：當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時候，失業(yè)率通常會明顯上升。選項B更符合邏輯。

29.單選題

Thenumberofthetickets（

）willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

問題1選項

A.adaptable

B.acceptable

C.advisable

D.available

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項adaptable“能適應(yīng)的”；B選項acceptable“可接受的”；C選項advisable“明智的，可取的”；D選項available“可獲得的”。句意：可獲得的門票數(shù)量將根據(jù)體育場的大小來定。選項D更符合語境。

30.單選題

Thebannersarepacked,theticketsbooked.Theglitterandwhiteoverallshavebeenbought.Thegasmasksjustfitandthemobilephonesareready.Allthatremainsistogettotheparties.

Thisweekwillseeafeastofpan-Europeanprotests.ItstartedonBastilleDay,lastSaturday,withtheFrenchunionsandimmigrantsonthestreetsandthefirst