牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit-5-復習重要知識點

牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit--5-復習重要知識點牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit--5-復習重要知識點牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit--5-復習重要知識點V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit--5-復習重要知識點日期：20xx年X月Unit5復習重要知識點單詞：educationaladj有關教育的----educationn----educatevexchangen交流--------changevculturen文化-------culturaladjtourv在....旅游------touristn游客fantasticadj=verygood極好的experiencen.經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)）；經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）(adj.)experienced經(jīng)驗豐富的introducev.使.......初次了解------introductionn引言，介紹successn.成功------successfuladj.成功的------successfullyadv.成功地-----succeedv成功succeedindoingsth成功做了某事friendn.朋友------friendlyadj友好的befriendlytosb“對某人友好“重點詞組：1.whatdoyouthinkof....認為...怎么樣？=howdoyoulike.....2.begladto高興做某事例題：Thepeopletherearereally_____________seeyou.3.sofar到目前為止；迄今為止4.spendsometime/money...doingsth花費....做某事▲Eg:Ispent4weekstouringaroundEurope.5.placeofinterest復數(shù)placesofinterest名勝6.alittle=abitof+不可數(shù)名詞abit+adj7.hostfamily寄宿家庭8.Whynot?為什么不Whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdance?=Whydon’tyoudance?9.introduce~~~~to使....初次了解/把~~~介紹給~~~▲10.aswell/too區(qū)別11.keepdoing繼續(xù)干某事▲12.plantodosth計劃做某事13.trytodo盡力做某事14.comeoverto從~~~過來15.hopetodosth希望做某事16.takepartin參加17.applyfor申請18.worryabout擔心=beworriedabout19.beproudof=takepridein為....感到驕傲同義詞歸納：1.atfirst=inthebeginning=firstofall開始，首先2.glad=happy=pleased高興的3.attheweekend在周末=SaturdayandSundayOnweekdays在工作日=fromMondaytoFriday4.oneanother=eachother相互5.fantastic=verygood=veryexcellent.極好的，了不起的6.success=goodresults成功7.touraround=travelaround游覽現(xiàn)在完成時（一）：句型（have/has+過去分詞）1）肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他.ShehastravelledLondontwice.2）否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.3）一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?★肯定回答:Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他?

一．用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.She’s___________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem_____________(be)inHongkongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem_____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

5.Mary________(lose)herpen._________you__________(see)ithereandthere6._________you__________(find)yourwatchyet7.---Areyouthirsty---NoI_________just__________(have)someorange.8.We__________already__________(return)thebook.9._________they__________(build)anewschoolinthevillage10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme11.Myfather__________(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.二．用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。

1)WhereisJackHe__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong__________have__________thisvillage5)TheSmiths__________Beijingforyears.6)__________youever__________America--Yes,I__________theremanytimes.7)I__________thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJimHe__________thefarm.9)When__________he__________He__________anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo__________thezoowithme---Yes,butI__________therebefore.11)Where__________you__________now---I__________thezoo.12)Heoften__________swimming.13)__________you__________therelastyear14)__________theyoften__________skatinginwinter三．句型轉換：1.Hehasalreadygonehome.

He___________________home____________.(否定句)

____________he__________home___________(疑問句)

2.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)

____________he__________lunchathome(疑問句)

3.Hehasbeentheretwice.______________________________________hebeenthere(劃線提問)4.Ihavehadlunchatschool.____________________you____________lunch.(劃線提問)6.another,other，theother,others,theothers:不定代詞意義用法說明other另外的只作定語，常與復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等時，則可以與單數(shù)名詞連用theother兩者中的另一個常與one連用，構成“one…,the?other…”結構；作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞時，表示“全部其余的”others泛指別的人或事物是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定語，構成“some…others…”結構（不定范圍）theothers特指其余的人或事物?是the?other的復數(shù)形式，特指其余的人或物（指定范圍）another任何一個，另一個?指三者或三者以上中的任何一個，用作形容詞(another+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；another+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))或代詞?用one、ones、another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_______areforthegirlsandtheyellow______fortheboys.6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.（二）、持續(xù)性用法（肯定句，疑問句中謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞）：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。此時常與“for＋一段時間或“since＋過去的點時間或從句（從句用一般過去時）以及sofar（到目前為止）等時間狀語連用。for+段時間/since+點時間例：1）I'velivedheresince1990．自從1990年以來我就住在這里。=I'velivedheresince13yearsago.=I'velivedherefor13years.=Itis13yearssinceIbegantolivehere.2）Ihaven'tseenhimforthreeyears．我三年沒有看見他了。=Ihaven'tseenhimsincethreeyearsago=Ihaven'tseenhimsince2000.=Itis3yearssinceIsawhimlasttime.3）MrWanghasworkedinthefactorysincehecametothecity．自從到這個城市以來，王先生一直在這家工廠工作。4）She'sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago．自從五年前以來她就在這個學校。練習：用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yes,ithas_________left.”6.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.7.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.8.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.9.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.10.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.注意：①在這類句子的肯定句和疑問句中謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞。短暫性動詞由于動作不能持續(xù)，故不能與for(達到；累計)或since（自從。。。到現(xiàn)在）引出的時間狀語連用。②對for和since引導的時間狀語提問要用Howlong1）他入團兩年了。誤：HehasjoinedtheLeaguefortwoyears．正：HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears．2）我買這輛自行車三年了。誤：Ihaveboughtthisbikeforthreeyears．正：Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears．2）▲部分短暫性動詞與之對應的延續(xù)性動詞：短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞die→bedeadborrow→keepbuy/catch→havegetup→beupcome→beinfinish→beoverleaver→beawayopen→beopenclose→beclosedbegin→beonbecomeinterestedin→beinterestedin▲★2.延續(xù)性動詞與瞬間動詞之間的轉換動詞→動詞buy→have,borrow→keep動詞→be+adj/advbegin→beon,go→beoff,leave→beaway,return→beback,arrive→bethere,die→bedead,finish→beover,marry→bemarried，open→beopen,close→beclosed動詞→be+介詞短語come/go→bein/at,puton→wear/be+injoin→bein+組織機構/beamemberofeg.Hisfatherhasdiedforfiveyears.（誤）Hisfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.（對）課堂檢測HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He___________________________Beijingfor__________________.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop____________________________for_________________.Thedooropenedsixhoursago.Thedoor___________________________forsixhours.HeleftShenzhenfiveminutesago.He_______________________________________Shenzhenforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedtenyearsago.Mygrandpa_________________________for________________.Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince___________________.Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________________apenfor_____________________.HewenttoBeijingtwodaysago.He_____________________________Beijingfortwodays.9.HejoinedthePartyin2002.He__________________a_________________since2002.10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother________________in_________________fortwoyears.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)綜合檢測一，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。1.---WhereisMary?

---She_________London.She________theretwicebefore.A.hasbeento;hasgonetoB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen2.Judy_________theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill________togothere.A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantedC.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants3.---WhereisMr.Smith?

---Heisn’there.He__________toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes4.Youaretoolate.Thefilmsincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began5.---Doyouknowherwell?

---Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome6.---Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.---HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento7.---Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?---Sorry.Sheisn'thererightnow.Shetotheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing8.DavidShanghaiformorethanthreemonths.A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto9.HeShanghaisince1998.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.leftD.wasawayfrom10.WecametoShanghaithreeyearsago,sowe_______hereforthreeyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeenC.havegoneD.havebeenin11.----HowlongmayI_________yourbike?

----Aweek.Butyoumustn’t_________ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.keep,borrowD.lend,borrow12.Thedog___________foraweek.Itsownerisverysad.A.diedB.deadC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead13.----Howlong_____you_____thisnewcar?

----Nearlytwomonths.A.has,boughtB.has,gotC.have,hadD.have,bought14.----MrWhite_____fortenyears.----Sadtohearthat.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead15、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better16、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying17、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin18、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began19、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen20、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時中考題庫：1．I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft．（天津市）A．didn'treceiveB．haven'tgotC．didn'thaveD．haven'theard2．-Wherehaveyou_______thesedays？-IhavetoDazhuwithmyfriends．（重慶市）A．been；goneB．been；beenC．gone；beenD．gone；gone3．Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook（哈爾濱市）A．boughtB．borrowedC．hadD．lent4．-Where'sPeter？-He_______toNanjing．（沈陽市）A．isgoingB．hasbeenC．hasgoneD．went5．You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_______（河北?。〢．haven'tyouB．haveyouC．doyouD．don'tyou6．Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago．（河南?。〢．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter7．-Ihavewatchedthegame．-Whenyou_______it（長沙市）A．have；watchedB．do；watchC．did；watchD．will；watch8．-HowdoyoulikeBeijing，MrBlack？-Oh，I_______suchabeautifulcity．（江西?。〢．don'tvisitB．didn'tvisitC．haven'tvisitedD．hadn'tvisited9．Theoldpeople_______lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek．（廣州市）A．don'tfeelB．hasn'tfeltC．haven'tfeltD．didn'tfeel10．Mygrandfather_______inthesmalltownallhislife．Healwayssayshelikesthetown．（四川?。〢．livedB．havelivedC．haslivedD．isliving11．MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice．（貴陽市）A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．havegoneD．hasgone12．HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_______hecametoYunnan．（昆明市）A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．for13．Hisgrandpa_______fortwoyears．（廣西）A．wasdiedB．hasbeendeadC．wasdeadD．hasdied14．-Haveyouever_______toHaikou？-Yes，I_______therewithmyfamilylastAugust．（海南?。〢．gone；wentB．been；wentC．been；wenttoD．been；wasin15．Hissister_______herhometownforthreeyears．She'llreturnnextyear．（合肥市）A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．hasbeenawayfrom（Key：1-5BBCCB6-10BCCCC11-15BCBBD）五、現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語▲(1)現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday,lastSunday,in1990,threeyearsago等。但是，在強調動作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時，可以和一些表示不確定的時間狀語連用。a.用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。如：Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我們已完成作業(yè)了。Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。b.用ever和never。多用于否定或疑問句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”或“從未“等。如：-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎

-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我從未去過長城。c.用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。例如：Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.近幾年他去過那里三次了。d.用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內的時間狀語，如：now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Haveyoumethimtoday-No,Ihaven't.今天你見過他嗎？我沒有。Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisy