英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)

英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:英語冠詞用法歸納總結(jié)

一、零冠詞考點聚焦

1.不用冠詞的情況

（1）專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞。

China

,

America,

Smith

Air

is

matter.

（2）可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限制時，不加冠詞。

This

dictionary

is

mine.

（3）季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐名稱前一般不加冠詞。

March,

May

Day,

National

Day,

Children’s

Day,

Women’s

Day

Have

you

had

supper

Spring

is

the

best

season

of

the

year.

（4）稱呼語或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名詞前及表示頭銜職務的名詞作賓語、補語及同位語時，一般不加冠詞。

What’s

this,

Father

We

made

him

our

chairman.

Ask

nurse

to

put

the

child

to

bed.

Professor

Li.

（5）學科名稱、球類、棋類名稱前不加冠詞。

Do

you

study

physics

He

likes

playing

football/chess.

（6）復數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時前不用冠詞。

They

are

peasants/

workers.

（7）在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。

by

car,

by

bus,by

bike,

by

train,

by

air/

water/

land

但：take

a

bus,

come

in

a

boat,

on

the

train/

bus需注意。

（8）某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。

①名詞詞組中：

husband

and

wife,

brother

and

sister,

body

and

soul,

day

and

night,

knife

and

fork

②介詞詞組中：

to(at,

from)

school,

in

(to)class,

in

(to,at,

from)university（college）,to（in,

into,

from）church,

to(in,into,

out

of)prison(hospital,

bed),

to(at,

from,

out

of)work,

to(in,

from)

town,at

(from)home,

to(at)sea,

at

night(noon,

midnight),

by

car

(bus,

bicycle,

plane),

on

foot

注意：在有些詞組中，有無冠詞含義不同。

in

hospital

住院（因?。?/p>

in

the

hospital在醫(yī)院（工作、參觀等）

in

front

of在前面，指某物體之外

in

the

front

of在前部，指某物之內(nèi)

in

charge負責，主管

out

of

question