2022版高考英語一輪復習第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4

2021版高考英語一輪復習第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4PAGEPAGE30Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesⅠ.情景默寫1.Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecangetawonderfulview(景色).2.Weareworkingonnarrowing(縮小)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.3.Columbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthisflat(平的).4.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(發(fā)現(xiàn))aspellingmistake.5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(同事).6.Theyweresurrounded(圍起來)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.7.Hisfatherforbade(禁止)himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.8.Thepathgrewmuchsteeper(陡峭的)asweclimbedhigher.9.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocusondistant(遠處的)objects.10.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading(做生意)withothercountries.11.Mailcomestothisremote(遙遠的)villageonlyonceaweek.12.Heshowedmetheexactspot(地點)wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.13.Wecouldseeseveralsmokingstacksinthedistance(在遠方).14.Icouldhearthebirdwhistlingattheedgeof(在……邊緣)thewoods.15.Evenifyoucan’thelphim,atleast(至少)youcangivehimencouragement.16.Thefamilywentthrough(經(jīng)歷)toomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyflood.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountains(mountainous)asacommonsightintheirlife.2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance(distant).3.Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)4.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(naturally)5.Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)1.句型公式：be＋todo...表示按計劃或安排將要做某事在學校大禮堂將舉行一次會議，有幾個學生正忙著做準備。Intheschoolhall，whereameetingistobeheld,somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.2.句型公式：see＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，看見某人/某物正在做某事我經(jīng)過那個村莊時看到一群孩子正在路邊玩沙子。Whilegoingpastthatvillage，Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.3.句型公式：名詞/代詞＋介詞短語(獨立主格)他夾著本書，走出了圖書館。Hecameoutofthelibrary,bookunderarm.4.句型公式：onlyif引導條件狀語從句，“只有……；除非……才……”你只有努力學習，才能在2019年被重點大學錄取。You’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019onlyifyoustudyhard.第一板塊核心詞匯1.surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級①Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)②Surroundedyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.Surrounded→Surrounding③Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanymapletrees.→Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.(過去分詞短語作定語)狀元筆記全記牢(1)surroundsb/sthwith/by...使某人/某物被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復數(shù)形式)2.forbidv.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不許高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbidden(forbid)inthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinkswithyou.②Beijing’snewsmokingbanhasforbiddensmoking(smoke)inpublicbuildingssinceJune1，2015.③Thestudentswereforbidden，unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,toleave(leave)thebase.④Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.→Forbiddenfromgoingout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(分詞作狀語)狀元筆記全記牢(1)forbid(doing)sth禁止(做)某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbsth禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.嚴禁的，禁止的【點津】forbid后不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語，但可直接跟動名詞作賓語，也可用forbidsbtodosth形式。有類似用法的單詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。3.viewn.風景；景色；(個人的)看法vt.把……視為；看；觀看高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中view的含義/完成句子①Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.觀點；見解②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.風景③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看④Inmyview(依我看)，youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.⑤Inviewof(鑒于)thepresentsituation，we’llhavetochangeouroriginalplan.狀元筆記全記牢(1)inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone’sview在某人看來(2)comeintoview看得見haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽take/holdtheviewthat...持……的觀點(3)view...as...把……看作……4.atleast至少；起碼高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout￡350，￡400atmost.②Thehousestillneededalotofwork，butattheleastthekitchenwasfinished.(全國卷)去掉least前的the③—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notintheleast/Notatall(一點也不).Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.(上海卷)④Lastbutnotleast(最后但同樣重要的一點)，wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.狀元筆記全記牢(1)notintheleast一點也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的leastofall尤其是；最不(2)at(the)most最多，至多，不超過5.gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過；瀏覽；仔細檢查；完成高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中gothrough的含義①Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.詳細檢查②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.(2015·湖南卷)讀完③It’sloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogothroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.經(jīng)歷④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough，morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通過狀元筆記全記牢getthrough通過(考試等)；接通電話；完成；用完lookthrough瀏覽；查看breakthrough沖破，突破seethrough看穿，識破第二板塊經(jīng)典句式6.be＋動詞不定式高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①Theyaretopay(pay)avisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.③Thepurposeofeducationisdevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.在develop前加to④所有駕駛員都要遵守交通規(guī)則。Allthedriversaretoobeythetrafficregulations.⑤因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。TheinventionoftheInternetistochangethewaywecommunicatewitheachother.狀元筆記全記牢“be＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)”用法歸納如下：(1)表示按約定、計劃、職責、義務、要求等即將發(fā)生的動作，這是將來時的一種用法。(2)表示必須或應該，在意思上相當于must，should，oughtto或haveto。(3)如果主語是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，或what引導的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明的作用。Ⅰ.課文語法填空Peterandhiscolleague1.were(be)tospendtwoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.2.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished，heandhiscolleaguehadatripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.onabeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu，andtheycouldseethesun4.setting(set)behindthewhitepagoda，5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge，6.called(call)theQutangGorge，narrowsto350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder8.construction(construct)，sotheyweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.distant(distance)mountainwasasignin20－foot10.characters(character).“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryacountryintheworld，besidesthree.Andeverywherehegoes，hesendshimapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andstickstoaninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislastone，fromtheMalvinasislands，readsGoodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondontherehasalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredoflittleredpinsstickinginit.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMr.McCorquodale，“butIfollowedtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplacemorethan24hours.”答案In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryeq\a\vs4\al(a)countryintheworld，eq\f(besides,except)three.Andeverywherehegoes，hesendseq\f(him,himself)apostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andstickseq\f(to,on)aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hiseq\f(last,latest)one，fromtheMalvinasislands，readsGoodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondonthereeq\f(has,is)alargemapoftheworld.Thereareeq\f(hundred,hundreds)oflittleredpinseq\f(sticking,stuck)init.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMrMcCorquodale，“butIeq\f(followed,follow)therules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplacemorethan24hours.”Ⅲ.教材與寫作假如你是李華的好朋友，請你向同學們介紹一下李華的父親：1.是位商人，經(jīng)常同別人做生意；2.對李華的學習要求非常嚴格；3.在他看來，2019年李華被名牌大學錄取是最重要的事。注意：1.請根據(jù)以上要點寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識點；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縇iHua’sfatherisamerchantandheoftentradeswithothers.However，heisverystrictinLiHua’sstudies.Herequeststhatheshouldtakeadvantageofallhistimetostudyandheisagainsthiswastingtime.HeforbidshimtowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Inhisview，itisthemostimportantthingthathegoesthroughthe2019CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily－friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock(吊床)，playontheplaygrounds，andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight，whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer，BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun，outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine－h(huán)olemini－golfcourseduringthesummer，andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon－site(現(xiàn)場的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace，theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark，interactiveactivities，parades，fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，threetofiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench，andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。介紹了費城四個適合一家人同去的旅游景點。1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfullights.B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.答案B[推理判斷題。由第二段介紹的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark參與的活動可推知，這個地方會吸引想要好好放松的人。]2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的BigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace可知選A。]3.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.B.Ithaseducationalsignificance.C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.答案B[推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一句可知，在StorytellingBenches，專業(yè)人士會講述殖民時代真實的歷史故事，故具有教育意義。]4.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Recommendingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.答案C[推理判斷題。由第一段可知，作者主要是推薦一些適合一家人去玩樂的地方。]Ⅱ.七選五(2018·山東省實驗中學第三次診斷)Peoplewhoareaccustomedtosettinggoalsareextremelysuccessfulinallaspectsoftheirlives.Doyouwanttobecomeoneofthem?Then，startsettingyourgoalsnow.Here’showyoucandothat.·Knowthethingsyouwouldliketoachieve.Getapenandpaper.Then，findaplacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthinkclearly.1Thinkofthosethingsthatyou’vealwayswantedbutareunabletopursue.·Writeyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryday.Writetheminaformofpositive，encouragingstatement.Forexample，youcansay“I’lleatlessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseatleast1kgthisweek.2”·3Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample，ifyouwanttomakemoremoneywithoutsacrificingyourfamilytime，youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness.4Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogettheneededinformationortoacquiretheneededskillsandresources.·5Ascrazyasitmaysound，therearesomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothemanygood.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappyatthesametime，goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson，abetterhusband/wife，abetterparent，andabetteremployee.A.Dosomethingtorealizeyourgoals.B.Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.C.HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformystudy?D.Then，askyourself:WhatdoIneedtostartabusiness?E.Attheendofthemonth，Iwillmakemyselflookslimmer.F.Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.G.Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.【語篇導讀】文章通過四步告訴我們怎么確立目標以便更好地生活。1.G[根據(jù)本段第一句Getapenandpaper.可知，G項中Listthings符合語境；且thingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears與后一句中的thosethings契合，故選G項。]2.E[根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容“接下來的幾天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”與E項(到月底，我要看起來更瘦)銜接自然；thisweek和Attheendofthemonth有時間上的承接關系。]3.A[觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本空應填小標題，根據(jù)該標題下的第一句可知，本空內(nèi)容與realizeyourgoals有關，故A項符合語境。]4.D[根據(jù)設空前的youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness可知，本空與business有關，故D項符合語境。]5.F[觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本空同3空都為小標題，故根據(jù)下文可知，要追求可以讓我們自己變得更好的目標，與F項中的abetterperson契合。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·甘肅第一次診斷)Asachild，Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence，whenshewasgrowingup，allsheeverheardwasasfollows，“Jane，youshouldbea(n)1.You’regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That’stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture.”SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity，shetookbiology，chemistryandsomeother2，studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron，shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship，whichallowedhertospendher3yearstudyingabroadinManchester，England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe4fromthem，shefoundherselfonedaysittingatherdesk，surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutofthewindow，whenitsuddenlyhither：“I’mintotal5.Idon’twanttobeavet！”6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat7thecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenasselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.“HowcouldIhavebeenso8？HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally9thatI’monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnow，”shethought.11byhernewthought，JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When12toOhioState，shewas13abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“l(fā)eadershipstudies”，14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She16foundedadrug－preventionorganizationthat17themessage，“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe18tosayno.”So，never19someoneelse’sdreams.Ifyoulimityour20onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable，youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.【語篇導讀】文章講述了從小喜歡小動物的簡，一開始由于受到外界的影響，把當一名獸醫(yī)、關愛動物作為自己的理想，并在大學學習了相關專業(yè)。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己真正喜歡的是社交和管理專業(yè)，于是簡作出了改變，最后取得了成就。1.A.engineer B.programmerC.doctor D.vet答案D[簡總是聽人說她長大后應該成為一名獸醫(yī)(vet)。故選D項。]2.A.subjects B.objectsC.projects D.programs答案A[此處指簡在大學里學習生物、化學還有其他課程。subject意為“課程”。故選A項。]3.A.first B.secondC.final D.past答案C[根據(jù)第三段中的fourthyear可知，簡大學最后(final)一年在英國留學。故選C項。]4.A.promise B.stressC.complaint D.press答案B[在英國學習期間，遠離了家人，也就沒有了來自家人的壓力。stress意為“壓力”，故選B項。]5.A.vain B.miseryC.delight D.surprise答案B[根據(jù)下文簡所說