八下英語期中測(cè)試(附答案和講解)

PAGEPAGE8期中過關(guān)檢測(cè)(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘，滿分:100分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)()1.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____. —Goodidea. A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheerup D.cheerup()2.What____sadnews!Wecan’tgetthemovietickets. A.a B.an C.the D./()3.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____. A.too B.also C.still D.either()4.Don’tlet____in.I’mtoobusytosee____. A.nobody;somebody B.anybody;nobody C.anybody;anybody D.somebody;anybody()5.Onmyway____home,Ilostaticket____Titanic. A.to;to B.to;of C./;of D./;to()6.—Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme____afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem? —OK. A.goon B.togoon C.goin D.togoin()7.Pleasebequick,orwewillhavenotime____havelunch. A.to B.in C.on D./()8.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing. A.tallas B.astalleras C.astallas D.asthetalleras()9.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____. A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely()10.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend. —____youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea? A.Because B.If C.While D.After()11.Ithinkheisastudent,____？ A.don’tI B.isn’the C.ishe D.doI()12.Myparentsarealwaysstrict____me. A.with B.in C.on D.at()13.Itisnotright____inpublicplaces. A.smokes B.smoking C.smoked D.tosmoke()14.Shewillcallyouifshe____. A.goesto B.goback C.comeback D.comesback()15.Oneofmyteachers____anEnglishman. A.is B.are C.do D.doesⅡ.情景交際。(10分)(A)從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相匹配的句子。Ⅰ()16.Helendidbadlyinthemathexam.()17.WangFanglooksunhappy.()18.Imovedtothisnewcitythisyear.()19.Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.()20.Whensomethingbadhappenstous.ⅡA.Weusuallyfeelsad.B.Iamastranger.C.Iaskmyteachertohelpme.D.Herfatherisill.E.Sheisupset.(B)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Youareright.B.Ididbadlyintheexam.C.Whatashame!D.That’sveryniceofyou.E.Whyareyoucrying?F.That’sall.G.You’rewelcome!A:Hello,Maria!21What’swrongwithyou?B:22I’mworriedabouthowtotellmyparentstheresult,fortheymustbedisappointedandunhappy.A:Don’tworry!Eventhoughyourparentsarestrictwithyou,theyloveyouverymuch.B:23ButwhatshallIdo?A:First,pleasedryyourtears.ThenourclassmatesandIcanhelpyouwithyoursubjects.B:Thankyou!24A:2521.____22.____23.____24.____25.____Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople26.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto27asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook28beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun29redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould30atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways31aseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutbelts32Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but33ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa34.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside35youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.()26.A.healthy B.safe C.happy D.careful()27.A.follow B.make C.break D.pass()28.A.happy B.happily C.careful D.carefully()29.A.through B.across C.along D.around()30.A.speedup B.goahead C.getoff D.slowdown()31.A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring()32.A.half B.none C.both D.all()33.A.lookaround B.takecare C.takeaseat D.lookback()34.A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing()35.A.and B.so C.or D.butⅣ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)SomeAdviceonTravel1.Forgetfashion(時(shí)尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).2.Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.3.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!4.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防曬霜)andsunglasses.5.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.6.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!7.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.8.Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.9.Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.10.Ifyoutravelabroad(國(guó)外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!()36.IfyougotoHainan A.warmclothesandsportsshoes B.sunglassesandsun-block C.D.somefruitanddrinks()37.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(單調(diào))while you’reonatrainorabus. A.takingacamera B.readingagoodbook C.listeningtomusic D.sleepingforsometime()38.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere. A.putyourthingsaway B.lookafteryourthingswell C.giveyourthingsaway D.getyourthingsready()39.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow ____totheshopassistant. A.prices B.histhings C.hispassport D.hisstudentcard()40.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____. A.拍攝 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制(B)Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered.Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(過錯(cuò)).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”()41.TheHuntswerepoorbecause____. A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktowork C.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough()42.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause____. A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoor C.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome()43.____,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim. A.Mr.Huntbecameaskilledworker B.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim C.Mr.Huntwaspaidmuchinthefactory D.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere()44.Theoldwomanwas____toMr.Hunt. A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless()45.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday. B.Itwastheoldwoman’sfault. C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law. D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.(C)Travelis46tousinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots(風(fēng)景區(qū)).Third,travelwill_______helpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,_______helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded(心胸開闊).Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。46.在文中第一段的橫線上填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。_______47.選擇合適的句子填入第二段，使其語句通順，符合邏輯。_______A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C.bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D.bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48.在第四段的每條橫線上填入兩個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子完整。____________49.請(qǐng)把第五段中的“advantage”譯成漢語。______50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Traveling B.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTraveling D.DisadvantagesofTraveling第二部分寫作（35分）Ⅰ.詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。51.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Iwenttothec_____withmyfriends.Herowason.52.Ifyouwanttogotoothercountries,youneedtohaveap_____.53.Pleasespeakquietly,thebabyisa_____.54._____55.Hefacedhisillnesswithgreatc_____.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。56.—Didyouseethe____(通知)ofthesportsmeeting?—No,Ididn’t.Let’sgotoseeittogether.57.Mom,themedicineisalittle____(苦味的),Idon’twanttotakeit.58.Myteachertoldmetogivea____(演講)abouthowtolearnEnglish.59.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingf_____(向前的)tohavingapeacefullife.60.Every_____(空間)onthewallsiscoveredwithpictures.Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）gettogether,taketurns,makesure,becauseof,beoutofsight61.Don’tletthekids____forasecond.62.Tomhopesto____withhisoldfriendsinAmerica.63.Mikewaslateforschool____hisillnessyesterday.64.Youmust____allthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.65.Wecan____tohelpMarywithherlessons.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分)(A)根據(jù)下列四幅圖和提示詞寫出一篇語法正確，意思連貫，語句通順，符合邏輯的短文。要求：1.用第三人稱。2.詞數(shù)40—50之間。3.選擇下列詞語：rushhour(上下班車輛擁擠時(shí)間)，cross,makesure,comeover,trafficrules開頭已給出：LastMonday,Jimgotupat7:40inthemorning.Itwastherushhour._________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)李莉生病住院了，病情嚴(yán)重，需要花很多錢。由于家庭困難不能支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，同學(xué)們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望她，后來有人提議給報(bào)社寫一封信，請(qǐng)求社會(huì)的幫助，后來……請(qǐng)以此為話題寫一篇60詞左右的短文。要求：語法正確，語句連貫，字跡工整。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案期中過關(guān)檢測(cè)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅰ.1.B cheer...up使……振作起來。代詞賓格him放中間。故選B。 2.D 考查感嘆句構(gòu)成。What+(a/an)+adj.+n.!How+adj./adv.!此句中news是不可數(shù)名 詞,不能用a修飾。故選D。 3.D 考查too,also,either的用法。too用于肯定句句末，用逗號(hào)隔開；also用于肯定、 否定、疑問句中；either用于否定句句末。本句為否定句。故選D。 4.C 考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中，一般用anybody。第二句為too...to結(jié)構(gòu)， 暗含否定，因此仍用anybody。故選C。 5.D 本句考查句式onmywayto+名詞，但后接副詞時(shí)必須把to去掉，變成onmyway+ 副詞。Home在此句中為副詞。而后句屬固定短語atickettoTitanic。故選D。 6.B 考查固定短語invitesb.todosth.和goonafieldtrip。故選B。 7.A 考查短語havenotimetodosth.。故選A。 8.C 考查短語as...as。中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，而A、B、D都不符合。故選C。 9.C 考查alone和lonely的用法。alone指獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)，但不一定孤獨(dú)；而lonely指內(nèi) 心的孤獨(dú)，可作定語或表語。故選C。 10.C because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如 果……”；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……期間”；after也是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語從句，意為“在……之后”。這里表示連續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選C。 11.B 考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句前肯后否，前一句是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，Ithink/believe/suppose作主句時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問句以賓語從句的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)一致。故選B。 12.A 考查短語bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。故選A。 13.D 考查句式It+is+adj.+todosth.故選D。 14.D 考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 15.A oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。Ⅱ.(A)16.E 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A (B)21.E 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.GⅢ.26.B 交通規(guī)則既有助于維護(hù)交通秩序，也有助于保護(hù)行人的安全。keepsb.safe使某 人安全。故選B。 27.A followtherules意為“遵守規(guī)則”，此處follow為后置定語修飾rules。而make 意為“制定”；break意為“違反”；pass意為“通過”。故選A。 28.D 此處look不是連系動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，必須用副詞來修飾。句意是“在你穿 過街道之前總要仔細(xì)地看看”。故選D。 29.A through表示“從……內(nèi)部穿過”的意思；across則表示“從……表面上橫過、穿 過”的意思；along意為“沿著；順著”；around意為“在……周圍”。這里表示 “闖紅燈”應(yīng)用runthrough。故選A。 30.D speedup加速；goahead一直往前；getoff下車；slowdown減速。句意是“如 果你開車，在紅綠燈處應(yīng)當(dāng)減速”。故選D。 31.B 此處應(yīng)用wear,表示“系上”的意思，而其他三個(gè)詞都有“攜帶”之意。故選B。 32.C 由句意可知，沒有安全帶，司機(jī)和乘客在突發(fā)事故中都可能會(huì)受傷。故選C。 33.B 句意是“坐公交車時(shí)，也應(yīng)當(dāng)小心”。takecare為“小心、當(dāng)心”的意思。 故選B。 34.B 由句意可知，只有當(dāng)公共汽車停在車站時(shí)，才能上、下車。故選B。 35.C 由句意可知，當(dāng)車滿時(shí)，不要往車上擠，否則可能會(huì)摔下來。故選C。Ⅳ.(A) 36.B 根據(jù)第4條建議可知，如果你打算去一些陽光充足的地方，要用到太陽鏡和防曬 霜，而海南島正是這種氣候。故選B。 37.B 根據(jù)第2條建議可知，乘火車和汽車旅行很單調(diào)，因此要帶一本好書去讀。故選 B。 38.B 根據(jù)第6條建議可知，因?yàn)樵谙窕疖囌具@樣的一些繁華的地方有很多小偷，因此 要照看好你的東西。故選B。 39.D 根據(jù)第7條建議可知，許多國(guó)家都有對(duì)學(xué)生優(yōu)惠的商品，因此你要隨身帶上學(xué)生 證，這樣可以節(jié)約錢。故選D。 40.A 根據(jù)第5條建議可知，總要隨身帶上相機(jī)去拍攝那些特別時(shí)刻。故選A。 (B) 41.C 由第一段最后一句...theycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.可知。 42.B 由第一段話及Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelp hisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.可知。 43.A 由第二段第三句Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbeca