【語(yǔ)法】方位介詞-完整版課件

方位介詞Lead-inThebooksareintheschoolbag.Lead-inThecomputerisonthetable.Lead-inThecomputerisonthetable.以上句涉及到了介詞on,in的用法Thebooksareintheschoolbag.它們的用法是什么呢？Presentation介詞常用于名詞或代詞前構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，用以表示主語(yǔ)所處的位置、地點(diǎn)等，其結(jié)構(gòu)通常為：方位介詞+定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞等+名詞語(yǔ)法講解PresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisonashelf.在……里Itisinabowl.在……上語(yǔ)法講解Presentation注意：inthetree和onthetreeinthetree表示外部的東西落在樹(shù)上;onthetree表示樹(shù)上本身自有的東西。例如樹(shù)葉、果實(shí)長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上等。語(yǔ)法講解PresentationThereisabird___________.Therearemanyapples___________.語(yǔ)法講解inthetreeonthetreePresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisnextto/besideanapple.在……下Itisunderabasket.在……近旁語(yǔ)法講解Presentation語(yǔ)法講解under

表示在……下面的意思時(shí),有時(shí)可與below通用,但它指處于某物的正下方。nextto/beside表示

“在近旁，緊鄰的，貼近的”。PresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisbehindanvase.在……前面ItisinfrontofaTV.在……后面語(yǔ)法講解Presentation語(yǔ)法講解

infrontof是指在某物外部的前面。反義詞為behind

Theshopisinfrontofthebusstation.Thebusstopisbehindtheshop.Presentation語(yǔ)法講解

注意：infrontof是指在某物外部的前面。inthefrontof指在某物內(nèi)部的前面。Thetreeisinfrontoftheclassroom.(在教室外部的前面)Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.(在教室內(nèi)部的前面)PresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisaboveacat.在……之間Itisbetweentwobooks.在……上方語(yǔ)法講解Presentationbetween在兩者之間between…and…在……之間……Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandtheschool.

郵局在銀行和學(xué)校中間。語(yǔ)法講解Presentation語(yǔ)法講解above

在…...上方,指不接觸表面（隔著距離）。Thelightisabovethetable.

注意：on

在……上面,指物體有接觸面。on和above不能互換。PracticeJasonisdescribinghisbedroom.Helphimcompletehisdescriptionwiththecorrectprepositions.Mybedroomisabigroomwithabigwindow.Thereisadesk_________thewindow.Thereisacomputer_________thedeskandabox_______thedesk.infrontofonnexttoPracticeThereisatoybear______theboxandapotofplant_______thebox.Mybedisontheothersideofthedesk.Therearesomepictures______thebed.Mycat,Gigi,likessleeping______thebed.Ihaveanewcarpet_______thefloor________mybedandthebookshelves.inabovebehindunderonbetweenPractice看圖并用正確的介詞填空。1.Thecomputeris____thedesk.2.Therearethreepictures_____theblackboard.3.Theteacher’sdeskis__________thestudents’desks.4.Therearesomebooks___thewhitebookcase.on

above

infrontof

in隨堂練習(xí)Presentation【2013.廣州】Gostraight,thenyou’llseemyhouse____thetwoshops.

A.

near

B.

among

C.

between

D.

near

【解析】本題考查方位介詞,根據(jù)句意可知“在兩個(gè)商店之間”，故選C。直擊中考

C

Presentation【2014.湖南】

Thereisabiggarden_______thehouse.A.

inthefrontof

B.

infrontof

C.

on

D.

between【解析】本題考查方位介詞，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分inthefrontof和infrontof,“在外部的前面”故應(yīng)選B。直擊中考B

Presentation【2013.河北】Lookatmycat.Itisunderthedesk____thefloor.A.

opposite

B.

in

C.

on

D.

above【解析】本題考查方位介詞，由underthedesk可推斷為onthefloor“在地板上