必修四Unit3詞匯名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

astonishedadj.感到詫異astonishingadj.令人詫異，驚人astonishmentn.詫異beastonishedatsth./that對(duì)……感到詫異inastonishment詫異地toone'sastonishment令某人詫異是1.astonish

vt.使驚詫第1頁依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)他在會(huì)議上所說話令在場每個(gè)人都詫異。Whathesaidatthemeeting________

(astonish)everyonepresent.(2)他考試沒及格，這使我感到很詫異。Tomygreat____________

(astonish),hedidn'tpasstheexam.(3)他詫異地看了我一眼。Hegavemean________

(astonish)look.(4)他竟然缺席了，真是令我詫異。Itis________(astonish)tomethatheshouldbeabsent.astonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing第2頁

2.entertainvt.使歡樂；款待entertainingadj.使人愉快,有趣,有娛樂性entertainedadj.被逗樂entertainmentn.款待，娛樂entertainsbtosth用…款待某人(尤指在家中)entertainsbwithsth/bydoingsth用某物/經(jīng)過做某事使某人高興entertainsbas…把某人當(dāng)…招待第3頁

依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)他給我們講故事，說笑話，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。He________(entertain)usforhours

withhisstoriesandjokes.(2)電影應(yīng)該是有娛樂性。Filmsshouldbe________(entertain)．(3)電視提供大眾化娛樂。Televisionprovidesuniversal________(entertain)．(4)BobandLiz________________________(設(shè)宴招待了我們)lastnight.(5)Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren____________(entertain)．entertainedentertainingentertainmententertainedustodinnerentertained第4頁3.failuren.失?。皇∪?或事)failv.失敗，使失望failingn.缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)failtodosth.沒有/疏忽/忘記做某事successn.成功;成功人(或事)依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)馬丁沒有受到他失敗影響。Martinwasnotaffectedby__________________.(2)即使她有缺點(diǎn)，我還是喜歡她。Ilikeherinspiteof____________________.(3)當(dāng)我需要他幫助時(shí)，他卻使我失望。WhenIwantedhishelphe_____________me.(4)他從來沒有忘記每七天給母親寫信。He__________________

tohismothereveryweek.(5)最近軍隊(duì)打了好幾次勝仗。Thearmyhashadquite

recently.afewsuccesseshisfailureherfailingsfailedneverfailstowrite第5頁4.convincevt.使信服；使確信convincingadj.令人信服convincedadj.堅(jiān)定不移；有堅(jiān)定信仰convincesbofsth使…相信…(近義:persuadesbofsth)beconvincedofsth.某人確信…;堅(jiān)信…beconvincedtodosth.某人被說服做某事beconvincedthat…某人確信…，堅(jiān)信…提醒:當(dāng)sb.作主語時(shí)，普通用相對(duì)應(yīng)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。remind也有相同使用方法?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞onvince,persuade(1)convince是經(jīng)過擺事實(shí)、講道理，使人信服，后面常接of或that從句。(2)persuade是指用勸說方式說服某人，使其愿意采納意見或采取行動(dòng)。第6頁依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)這個(gè)疑犯試圖讓警察相信他無辜。Thesuspecttried____________________thepoliceofhisinnocence.(2)薩姆堅(jiān)信他女友是愛他。Sam_________________hisgirlfriendloveshim.(3)我相信他真誠。I____________________hissincerity.(4)我們說服她為了安全考慮坐火車而不坐飛機(jī)。We____________________bytrainratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.toconvinceisconvincedthatamconvincedofconvincedhertogo第7頁directorn.經(jīng)理；責(zé)任人；導(dǎo)演directionn.方向；管理；說directlyadv.直接地，馬上

conj.一……就(慣用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

directsbtoaplace指導(dǎo)某人到某處directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向undersb’sdirection由某人指揮=underthedirectionofsbfollowthedirections按照說明書5directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演;指揮adj./adv.直接/徑直(地)第8頁

用所給詞正確形式填空。(1)張藝謀導(dǎo)演《滿城盡帶黃金甲》音質(zhì)和畫面都十分吸引人?！癈urseoftheGoldenFlower”

byZhangYimouisattractiveinsoundandpicture.(2)Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered（散開）inall________

(direct)．(3)Timstandsonthebends______________________(指揮交通)everyday.(4)He_________________(被指導(dǎo)到)atablebesidethewindowjustnow.directeddirectionsdirectingthetrafficwasdirectedto第9頁【易混辨析】direct,directly用作副詞時(shí)，這兩個(gè)詞都有“直接地”之意。(1)direct指行路中不停步、不繞道、直奔目標(biāo)地。(2)directly指以一個(gè)直接方式。表示時(shí)間時(shí)候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意。用direct,directly完成句子。(1)Youshouldgo_______totheshop.(2)Themeasureaffectsme__________.(3)我一聽到消息,馬上就打電話給你。Iwilltelephoneyou

Ihearthenews.directdirectlydirectlydirectly還可作連詞連接句子,表“一…就…”第10頁8.contentadj滿意，滿足vt.使?jié)M足n．滿足，滿意；內(nèi)容，含量；(書)目錄feel/becontentwithsth對(duì)…感到滿足/滿意＝feel/besatisfiedwithbecontenttodosth愿意做某事contentsb/oneselfwith使某人/自己對(duì)…滿意toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足地;盡情地【活學(xué)活用】(1)She_______________(感到非常滿足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.(2)He____________________(安于現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況)whereheisnow.(3)Wehadthechancetoplaygolf_______________________(盡情地)．iscontenttoiscontenttoremaintoourheart'scontent第11頁【易錯(cuò)警示】contentsatisfy(1)satisfy表示使人要求、希望得到完全滿足。content表示使人在一定程度上感到滿足。（諺語）Contentishappiness.知足常樂。(2)content用作形容詞時(shí)，只能用well修飾,不能用very修飾,且不可作前置定語。如：不可說

Heisacontentman.應(yīng)說

Heisacontentedman.第12頁1.badlyoff窮；缺乏(比較級(jí)worseoff,最高級(jí)worstoff)反義詞:welloff富裕，境況良好(比較級(jí)betteroff,最高級(jí)bestoff)

well-offlevel//well-offfamily

小康水平//小康之家bebadlyofffor(=beinneedof)…缺乏…反義詞:bewellofffor(＝havingplentyof)有很多；充分第13頁

依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)當(dāng)初學(xué)校缺乏老師。Theschoolthen____________________forteachers.(2)他丟掉了差事，經(jīng)濟(jì)情況比以前更糟。Hehaslosthisjobandis____________thanever.(3)優(yōu)越家庭環(huán)境更易讓人產(chǎn)生惰性。____________________environmentmakesiteasierforpeopletobecomelazy.(4)Infactmostpeopleare_______________(更富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.wasbadlyoffworseoffAwell-offfamilybetteroffthan第14頁3.pickout挑出，區(qū)分出pickat申訴，指責(zé)；找茬pickoff摘下，摘掉pickup撿起;(用車)接某人;學(xué)會(huì)(語言);接收依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)你挑出你要看電影了嗎？Haveyoupicked________themovieyouwanttosee?(2)不要管那孩子；你總是找她茬兒。Leavethechildalone;you'realwayspicking________her.(3)這些花一朵也不能采摘。Don'tpick________anyoftheseflowers.(4)請(qǐng)?jiān)谛ｉT口等候，約翰會(huì)到那里接你。Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyou________there.(5)孩子們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)?shù)乜谝簟hechildrenhavepicked________thelocalaccent.outatoffupup第15頁4.starin…(=featurein…)擔(dān)任主角;主演starsbin…讓某人在…中擔(dān)任主角staras…擔(dān)任…依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)周杰倫明年要主演一部新影片。JayChouis____________________anewfilmnextyear.(2)導(dǎo)演想讓她在這部新影片中擔(dān)任主角。Thedirectorwantedto_______________thenewfilm.(3)卓別林主演了《淘金熱》這部片子。Chaplin____________________

“TheGoldRush”．(4)他在幾部戲劇中擔(dān)任了主角。

He

theleadingroleinseveralplays.tostarinstarherinstarred/featuredinstarredas第16頁Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefa