2017高考英語(yǔ)作文高級(jí)詞匯和得分句型

jz*jz*高考英語(yǔ)作文高級(jí)詞匯和得分句型整理高考英語(yǔ)作文怎么寫？其實(shí)是有規(guī)律可循的,英語(yǔ)作文寫得好不好,能不能得高分,主要是看有沒(méi)有整體的書寫和完美的句式句型,地道的英語(yǔ)句型會(huì)給閱卷教師一個(gè)非常好的印象分,并且覺(jué)得此考生的英語(yǔ)功底是扎實(shí)的,所以英語(yǔ)作文跟語(yǔ)文作文一樣,需要積累,需要總結(jié),天下文章一大套,看你套的妙不妙,那么下面這些英語(yǔ)作為句型值得你積累！表示原因1〕Therearethreereasonsforthis.2〕Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3〕Thereasonforthisisobvious.4〕Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5〕Thereasonforthisisthat...6〕Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以防止套用中的表達(dá)失誤。表示好處1〕Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2〕Itdoesusalotofgood.3〕Itbenefitsusquitealot.4〕Itisbeneficialtous.5〕Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表示害處1〕Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2〕Itdoesusmuchharm.3〕Itisharmfultous.例如：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1〕Itisimportant〔necessary,difficult,convenient,possible〕forsb.todosth.2〕Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3〕Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.表示措施1〕Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2〕Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome〔conquer〕thedifficulties.3〕Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4〕Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted〔faced〕with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示變化1〕Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2〕Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.3〕Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1〕Wecannotignorethefactthat...2〕Noonecandenythefactthat...3〕Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4〕Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5〕However,that'snotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.表示比較1〕ComparedwithA,B...2〕IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3〕Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示數(shù)量1〕Ithasincreased〔decreased〕from...to...2〕Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased〔decreased〕to800,000.3〕TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.十.表示看法1〕Peoplehave〔take,adopt,assume〕differentattitudestowardssth.2〕Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3〕Peopletakedifferentviewsof〔on〕thequestion.4〕Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如：Do“l(fā)uckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開場(chǎng),考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。十一.表示結(jié)論1〕Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...2〕Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3〕Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3那么多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。十二.套語(yǔ)1〕It'swellknowntousthat...2〕Asisknowntous,...3〕Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4〕Fromthegraph〔table,chart〕listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...5〕Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.十三.原因結(jié)果1….（結(jié)果）…,owingto（原因）［owingto為分詞構(gòu)造］2….（結(jié)果）…，attributableto〔原因〕［attributableto為形容詞短語(yǔ)］3….（結(jié)果）lieinthefactthat〔原因〕［同位語(yǔ)從句］牛??.〔結(jié)果〕resultfrom〔原因〕［句型一般］Itispreciselybecause〔原因〕???that〔導(dǎo)致結(jié)果〕…［強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)造］…，asaresult,…〔導(dǎo)致結(jié)果〕…［asaresult做插入語(yǔ)］〔原因〕beresponsiblefor〔結(jié)果〕［常見句型］〔原因〕，whichinturn〔結(jié)果〕Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.十四.方式,比較（Just）as…，so…正如…［比較句型］Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…，和■樣TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十五.強(qiáng)調(diào)句only［既是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,又是倒裝句］Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.Itis…that…Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.nothingbut只不過(guò)；只有…Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.這里nothingbut可以去掉，不影響句意，但有了nothingbut,就強(qiáng)調(diào)了后面的名詞）十六.假設(shè)Supposing,itislikelythat….假設(shè)…，那么很可能…［假設(shè)，虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)］Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十七.否認(rèn)雙重否認(rèn)notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的,通常的notinevitable=evitable可以防止的（盡量把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的普通的形容詞改成雙重否認(rèn),為文章多增加亮點(diǎn)）十八.直陳觀點(diǎn)morethan…can簡(jiǎn)直不，無(wú)法，難以…ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.beyonddescription無(wú)法描述Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.Thereisnopoint（use）indoing是沒(méi)有任何意義的.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的問(wèn)題是…short-sightedpolicy眼光短淺的政策whilewithonehand,withtheother.當(dāng)（我們）一方面….，而另一方面…Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,非但不Farfromtakingexception（takeexception:反對(duì)），nooneisevenmildlysurprised.beboundtoAnydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.（or）vice-versa反之亦然sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…來(lái)衡量“success〞ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.11….（現(xiàn)象）…，uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.AbemoreessentialtoB.對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō),A是尤為關(guān)鍵重要的.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.（很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒）fromthe…pointofview從…角度來(lái)看Fromthehealthpointofview從安康的角度來(lái)看mustberootedoutinorderto….…必須鏟除以…Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.為了使國(guó)家安康開展,必須鏟除腐敗.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg..只是冰山角Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.17….demonstratethevalueofone'slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexppeopleandthetinie實(shí)自己的人生價(jià)值,努力的工作取得成就，而不辜負(fù)人民和時(shí)代的期望.出處同上）Whenaskedabout…，theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat…閉utotherpeople/tBUnkofIthinkquitediffe對(duì)報(bào)刊上某一問(wèn)題已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn)）發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)）Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/h通常認(rèn)為….Itisnodenyingthefac無(wú)可否認(rèn),…十九.副詞admitted應(yīng)當(dāng)成認(rèn)：admitted應(yīng)當(dāng)成認(rèn)：discree小l心慎重地：conceivably以想象地sure肯定地eager渴望地increasing!斷增長(zhǎng)地&honestl老實(shí)地9.certain當(dāng)然地Cultur文化篇Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.（BP.Shelley，Britishpoet）偉大的詩(shī)篇即是永遠(yuǎn)噴出智慧和歡欣之水的噴泉。（英國(guó)詩(shī)人雪萊.P.B）Artisaliethattellsthetruth.（Picasso美術(shù)是提醒真I理理的謊話。西班牙畫家畢加索）Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.（MarkTwain幽默被ericannovel人正確地解釋為"以誠(chéng)摯表達(dá)感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。（美國(guó)小說(shuō)家馬克"吐溫）Thedeclineofliteratuirnedicatetshedeclineofanation;thetwokeepintheirdownwardtendency.J（ohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoe文學(xué)的衰落說(shuō)明一個(gè)民族的衰落。這兩者走下坡路的時(shí)間是齊頭并進(jìn)的。（德國(guó)詩(shī)人歌德.J.W.）Whenonelovesone'sartnoserviceseemstoohard.（O.Henry,Ame一旦熱弱藝術(shù)$什么奉獻(xiàn)也不難。（美國(guó)小說(shuō)家歐"亨利）Education教育篇Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.（Chaucer,勤于學(xué)習(xí)的!人才）能樂(lè)意施教。英國(guó)詩(shī)人，喬叟）Bet