2021年浙江省杭州市市瓶窯中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市市瓶窯中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

2014SochiWinterOlympicswere

greatsuccess.

A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D./;a參考答案：C2.—Where’sJack?—He’s____toHangzhouforaholiday.Bytheway,haveyou____therebefore?A.been;gone

B.been;been

C.gone;gone

D.gone;been參考答案：D3.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce參考答案：D4.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Intheway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：B【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位作家通過(guò)他的作品傳達(dá)了一種積極的態(tài)度，同時(shí)，他的讀者也被激發(fā)了，他們自己成為其他人的動(dòng)力源。A.onthewhole大體上；B.Inthemeanwhile同時(shí)；C.Intheway礙事，擋路；D.Onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。5.—Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?

—___:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike．

A．Yougotit

B．Younameit

C．Youmadeit

D．Youdeserveit參考答案：B略6.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear

B.didn'thear

C.haven'theard

D.don'thear參考答案：B7.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingat

a(n)_______.

A.arrangement

B.division

C.compromise

D.reputation參考答案：14、【答案】C考查名詞辨析。句意為：在邊界問(wèn)題上，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的觀點(diǎn)仍然大相徑庭，遠(yuǎn)不能妥協(xié)讓步。句中polesapart是線索詞，意為“大相徑庭，截然相反”，因此不能彼此妥協(xié)。compromise意為“妥協(xié)”，符合語(yǔ)境。arrangement“安排”；division“分割，分裂”；reputation“名聲，名譽(yù)”。

【解析】26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight說(shuō)明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。略9.Jimmyhas_____offersfromseveraldifferentlawfirmsinthattheydon’t_____him.A.turnedoff;appealto

B.turneddown;appealtoC.turneddown;respondto

D.turnedover;caterto參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

turnoff關(guān)掉；appealto對(duì)，，有吸引力；turndown拒絕；respondto對(duì)。。作出回應(yīng)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；caterto

迎合；句意：吉米拒絕不同公司的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉荒芪?，故選B項(xiàng)。10.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent參考答案：D11.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since參考答案：C12.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeislikepotatosalad;whenit’sshareditbecomesapicnic.

Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,myhusband，Roy，andIwerevery

36

.“Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?”mysix-year-olddaughter,Becky

37

.“Please.”Ihadsaidnosomanytimesinthe

38

months,andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchores(日常工作)couldwait.Toher

39

,Iagreed.Ipreparedafewsandwichesand

40

acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledRoy

41

.Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsputthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome

42

timetogetherasafamily.AboutthetimeIgotthelunch

43

outonthetable,Royarrivedonthe

44

.Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfilledwith

45

.Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschool

46

forsomanymonths.Royandtheboys

47

rocksintothelake.BeckyfedtheducksandIsatquietlyonthepicnictable,

48

Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasour

49

wenttobed,IkissedtheircheeksandrealizedwhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest

50

couldbecomeapicnicwhenit’ssharedwiththeonesyou

51

.Eventhoughthekidshavenowgrownupand

52

fromhome,IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto

53

potatosalad,callallofmygrownkids,feedsomehungry

54

andskippedafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let’smakeita

55

.36、A.old

B.poor

C.busy

D.miserable37、A.begged

B.asked

C.doubted

D.wondered38、A.coming

B.recent

C.following

D.later39、A.doubt

B.disappointmentC.sadness

D.surprise40、A.supplied

B.provided

C.combined

D.filled41、A.offwork

B.athome

C.atwork

D.onbusiness42、A.unhappy

B.quality

C.quantity

D.sad43、A.spread

B.taken

C.made

D.cooked44、A.scene

B.view

C.event

D.landscape45、A.sadness

B.expectation

C.hope

D.laughter46、A.orders

B.charges

C.activity

D.responsibilities47、A.missed

B.took

C.skipped

D.left48、A.praying

B.praising

C.thanking

D.trusting49、A.family

B.children

C.friends

D.parents50、A.lifestyle

B.time

C.world

D.family51、A.enjoy

B.own

C.have

D.love52、A.leftalone

B.passedaway

C.ranaway

D.movedaway53、A.supply

B.cook

C.watch

D.plant54、A.ducks

B.children

C.family

D.people55、A.salad

B.life

C.picnic

D.hope參考答案：13.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows參考答案：C14.Hesaidthatweshouldfinishtheworktodayandthisis_______Idisagree.

Awhy

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dhow參考答案：B15.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose參考答案：b略16.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D17.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof參考答案：C試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我的錢(qián)用完了，我就回家了。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這里做原因狀語(yǔ)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞），所以排除AB項(xiàng)，runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)，否則是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D，Runout是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)式，選C。18.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_____studentscandoalotofteamwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D19.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runout耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水等）爆發(fā)；workout算出，結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣。”選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型20.Eachyearthousandsof___41___(explore)andtouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarth’canhaveanegativeeffect___42___fragileecosystems.Shouldtourists___43___(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear,MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions___44___(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother___45___(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible___46___(be)fewinnumbers,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,___47___(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Otherssaythataccess___48___theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchesandscientist.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeeppersonalconnectionswithpolarregions.“Those___49___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces”JimSano,vicepresidentfortraveland___50___(conserve)atWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.參考答案：41.explorers

42.on

43.beallowed

44.increases

45.environmental

46.are

47.putting

48.to

49.who

50.conservation本文對(duì)游客是否該去南極和北極旅游進(jìn)行了探討。41.考查名詞。作句子的主語(yǔ)，用名詞，且被thousandsof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填explorers。42.考查固定用法。haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響，是固定用法，所以填on。43.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。tourists與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Should后用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填beallowed。44.考查主謂一致。V+ing形式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填increases。45.考查形容詞。修飾名詞damage，用形容詞，所以填environmental。46.考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)theplaces是復(fù)數(shù)意義，且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以填are。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。put與其邏輯主語(yǔ)touristtraffic之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填putting。48.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意為其他人說(shuō)接近世界上的這個(gè)特殊地方不應(yīng)該僅限制于研究人員和科學(xué)家。accessto僅限制于，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。49.考查定語(yǔ)從句。___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica作定語(yǔ)，修飾Those，所以___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。50.考查名詞。介詞for之后用名詞，所以填conservation。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題9考查定語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選用進(jìn)行總結(jié)：1．定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／that，修飾物時(shí)用which／that引導(dǎo)。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／whom／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞；修飾物時(shí)用which／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺定語(yǔ)，人和物都用whose引導(dǎo)。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．

Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．三、閱讀理解21.

Allyouneedtoparticipateinhomeexchangeisahouse!Youdon’tneedtocomparevaluesofthehousesorsearchforanexchangingpartnerinthecaseofahomesimilartoyours.Itjustrequiresidentifyingahomewhereyouandyourfamilycanstaycomfortablyintheplaceyouwishtovisit.Youneedtosearchforapersonorafamilywithwhomyouwouldbecomfortabletoexchangeyourhome，forashortperiodoftime.Inhomeexchange，youwouldbetakingcareofotherpeople'shome，aswellasenjoyingthecountrywhiletheywouldbedoingthesamewithyourhome.Peoplewhohavetraveledalotwouldknowthatthemostexpensivepartoftravelingispayinghotelbills.Inmanycases，vacationscannotlastforlongmainlybecauseofthehighaccommodationexpenses.Holidayhomeexchangeisoneofthemostsimpleandintelligentwaystocutdownaccommodationexpenses.Itisanequaltradeforboththefamiliesandenablesbothtoenjoytheadvantagesofahomewhiletravelingtoanothercountry.HomeexchangeshavebecomeverypopularinmajorcitiesintheUnitedKingdomasitallowsyoutobenefitfromtime-share.Mostly,peopleparticipatinginhomeexchangesprefertoinvolvetheirfriendsorneighborstoentertaintheirvisitors,byprovidingthehomeexchangevisitorswithinformationregardingthelocalsightseeingattractions.Manyfamilieswithchildrentrytoswaphouseswithfamilieswhohavechildrenofsimilaragegroup.Itsavestimeandenergythatisoftenwastedincarryingaroundaclotoftoysandequipment.Theindividualtraveleroftenfindshouseswappingagreatwayofrelaxinginthecomfo