新概念二第49課筆記

1tiredadj.厭煩的/tirev.使疲勞，疲倦sthtiressb?某事令某人累Eg:Thelongclasstiresme.這么長的課使我很累。/Workingalldaytireshim.工作一整天使他很累。Talkingtoyoutiredme.跟你說話可真累啊。tireofsth對某事感到疲倦tireofdoingsthtiredadj.厭煩的/疲倦的eg:I'mextremelytired.我極度的疲倦/I'mdeadtired我累死了/I'mtiredtodeath.betiredofsb對…感到厭倦betiredofsth/betriedofdoingstheg:Theyoungmanwastiredofsleepingonthefloor.這個年輕人厭倦的睡在地板上了。/I'mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厭倦呆在家里面無所事事。betiredfrom+n./doing因…而感到累的Eg:I'mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.盡力快跑令我很累。betiredout筋疲力盡beexhaustedeg:Afterthelongwalk，Iwastriedout.走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力盡了。tiringadj.令人疲倦的/tired感到疲倦的/tireless不易疲倦的，精力充沛的eg:Thankstoyourtirelessefforts多虧你的不懈努力tiresomeadj.令人厭煩的，討厭的，煩人的.troublesome，annoyingeg:Sellingyourhousecanbeatiresomebusiness.賣房子是一件很令人麻煩的事。/Sheissuchatiresomegirl.她是一個如此討厭的女孩。1)adj.真正的，衷心的，誠實的eg.Tellmetherealreason．告訴我真正的原因。Isthisrealgold這是真金么2)adj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的，實質(zhì)的反義詞ideal,imaginary想象的，空想的Arealexperience—次親身的經(jīng)歷Therealworld現(xiàn)實的世界Realwage實際的工資reallyadv?實質(zhì)上，實際上，真正的，的確，確定.realismn.現(xiàn)實主義realityn.現(xiàn)實，真實realistn.現(xiàn)實主義的作家，畫家，現(xiàn)實主義者realisticadj.現(xiàn)實主義的realizev.認(rèn)識到，意識到;實現(xiàn)realizationn.希望,計劃等的實現(xiàn)l)v.擁有(have，possess)eg.Whoownsthisland誰擁有這塊地belongto某物屬于某人(無被動，無進(jìn)行時)2)v,承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)eg.Sheownedherweakness。她承認(rèn)自己的缺點。Heownedtohavingtoldalie．他承認(rèn)說了

謊。Iownmyselftobealoser己的，自己的東西謊。Iownmyselftobealoser己的，自己的東西myownidea眼eg.Dosoforyourownsake.吧。Thisbicycleismyown.．我承認(rèn)自己是個失敗者。3)adj，自我自己的想法。withmyowneyes親獨自地(alone)thevalentines'dayeg:Hespentthevalentines他獨自過的情人節(jié)。Herunsafactoryonhisown．情人節(jié)dayonhisown./alone他獨自經(jīng)營一家工廠。springl)n.春為了你自己就這樣做這兩自行車是我自己的。onone'sown天，春季4.例:Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind如果冬大來了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)么springchicken年輕人例：Sheisnospringchicken,isshe她不是年輕人了，不是么2)n.泉，泉水a(chǎn)hotspring溫泉amineralspring礦泉3)n.彈簧，發(fā)條awatchspring表的發(fā)條springmattress彈簧床墊springyadj.有彈性的，有彈力的aspringbed有彈力的一張床1)n.突然一陣狂風(fēng)eg.Thewindblewingusts.刮起陣陣狂風(fēng)。Agustofwindblewmyhatoff.一陣風(fēng)把帽子刮掉了。2)n.感情的進(jìn)發(fā)agustoftemper大發(fā)脾氣/hittheceilingv?掃，刮(swept,swept)sweepthefloorsweeptheyardsweepthecarpet例：Don'tforgettosweepthekitchenclean.別忘了把廚房掃了。It'stiringtosweepalltheroomsbymyself.我一個人掃了所有的房間真的很累。clean清潔sweep清洗mop拖，擦wipe擦拭scrub擦洗wash洗polish擦亮v.(借推力，流動力等強勁而不停地)帶走或移走(某人或某物)例：Shewassweptalongbythecrowd.她被人群推著向前走。Manybridgesweresweptawaybythefloods.很多橋被洪水沖走了。Thetornadosweptthroughthevillage.龍卷風(fēng)掃過這個村莊。Someawfulnewshassweptthecountry.一些可怕的消息很快就傳遍了全國。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.一陣風(fēng)把床從床頂上掀了下來。sweepern.打掃者，清潔工7.courtyardn.院子，庭院，天井yard,courtcourt法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷;球場tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場1)V.（使某物）粉碎,破碎smashawindow把窗玻璃弄碎了smashallthefurniture砸碎家具eg.Thebedwassmashedtopieces.這張床被摔摔的粉碎Shesmashed(up)hernewcarinthefog.她在大霧里中把新車給撞毀了。terrorism恐怖主義例:Wearedeterminedtosmashterrorism.我們決定粉碎恐怖主義.2）V.打破smasharecord破記錄3)v.毆打eg:Hewantedtosmashtherudemanwithhisfist.他起初想用拳頭打這個粗魯?shù)娜?。smash：hit（演出等的）大成功/賣座（口）adv.奇跡般地miraclen.奇跡，驚人或以外的奇事例:Thedoctorsaidthatherrecoverywasamiracle.醫(yī)生說她的康復(fù)是個奇跡。It'samiraclethatyouweren'tkilledinthatcarcrash.在車禍中你沒有喪生真是個奇跡。Itwillbeamiracleifhecangiveupsmoking.如果他能戒煙真是個奇跡。Pigsmightfly.Itwasamiraclethatthegirlsurvivedtheplanecrash.這個女孩在空難中幸存下來真是個奇跡。miraculousadj.奇跡般的makeamiraculousrecovery奇跡般地康復(fù)1）v（hurt,hurt）使（肉體或精神情感上）受傷，傷害eg.Hefelthurtatyourwords.你的話令他受傷害了。Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.Myshoeshurt.我的鞋子穿了很疼2）n.傷slighthurt輕傷serioushurt重傷例:Didyousufferanyhurtintheaccident在這次事故中你受傷了么Thisfailurewasagreathurttome.這次失敗對我來說很人的打擊。Imeannohurttoherfeelings?我沒打算傷傷害她的感情。injurev.傷害（比hurt正式，指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失）eg.Drinkingandsmokingcaninjureone'shealth.喝酒和吸煙有害人的健康。harmv.傷害（用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可以用于抽象事物,尤指不道德的事物）11.例:Don'tharmyoureyes.byreadinginbed.別躺床上看書有害眼睛。Wewon'tdoanythingthatwillharmtheca:auseofpeace.我們不會做任何有損于和平的事。damagev.損害（強調(diào)對于物的損害，強調(diào)對于價值，用途，外觀等造成的損失）eg.Hedamagedmycarwithastone.他用石頭砸壞我的車。OurClavichordwasdamagedbyavisitor.我們的古鋼琴被顧客損壞了。woundV..傷（強調(diào)槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷；特指告戰(zhàn)場上受傷）例:Thatsoldierwasbadlywoundedinthewar.那個士兵在戰(zhàn)場上受傷很嚴(yán)重。l)v.-瞥，看一眼glanceatglancethroughglanceoverglanceround例:Theoldmanglancedattheboy.這個老男人瞥了一眼這個小孩。Heglancedthroughthenewspaper/Heglancedoverthenewspaper.他掃了一眼報紙Theteacherglancedroundtheclassroom老師掃了一眼教室2)n,瞥見takeaglanceattheTVprogramsgiveaglanceattheTVprograms瞧一下電視節(jié)目promptlyadv.Promptadj.即時的，迅速的，準(zhǔn)時的withoutdelay,punctualapromptreply迅速地回答makepromptpayment即時付款eg.Heispromptinpayinghisdebts.他還錢很快Hewasprompttoact.他迅速行動13.二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures主從復(fù)合句的語序主從復(fù)合句；用連詞把一些有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起便組成了主從復(fù)合句，常見的連詞有:when,until,after,assoonas,while,before；時間狀語從句because,as,since;原因狀語從旬to,inorderto;目的關(guān)系although;讓步關(guān)系who,which,that定語從句主從復(fù)合句的語序l）Hemissedthetrain.Hedidn'thurry.Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidn'thurry2)HeranfastHefailedtowintheraceThough(Although)heranfast,hefailedtowintherace.3)1wastiredIwenttosleepimmediately.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately4)MyneighborwenttoTokyoforaholiday.Hecouldn'treturnhome.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyMyneighbor,whowenttoTokyoforaholidaycouldn'treturnhomebecausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.5)Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.IwentintothegardensothatIcouldpicksomeflowers6)foundthedoorunlocked.-Iwentintothekitchen.WhenIfoundthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Findingth

Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthe句saveup攢錢(常與for連用)Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthe句saveup攢錢(常與for連用)eg.We'resavingupforanewcar．我們在攔攢錢想買輛車。thefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedAlthoughithadbeendestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.三、課文講解Textofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Tiredof'sleepingonthefloor.Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語做）原因狀語從句floor.（還原成）原因狀語從whichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto/onto(人和物)指改變高低位置的移動，通常指從地處到高處eg.Thecatjumpedonto(onto)thetable.貓?zhí)阶雷由先チ?。Iclimbedontothewindow-sill．我爬到窗臺上去。Idroveontothenexttown.我開車去下—城鎮(zhèn)。Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forforthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具體的某—天晚上，用介詞gustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedgustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.TheyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedononthethirdnightonSundaynightblowup1)（指暴風(fēng)雨）出現(xiàn)并加劇，刮起eg.Astormblewup.起了風(fēng)暴。2）（口）發(fā)脾氣egI'msorryblewupatyou.很抱歉，對你發(fā)火了。3）爆炸egThebombblewup.炸彈爆炸了。4）充氣（輪胎，球例Thetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.這個輪胎氣不太足，需要打氣了。詞）例:I'IIwait詞）例:I'IIwaitforyouuntilthe天荒。1didn'trealizethatuntilyoutoldmeIwon'tstopshoutinguntilyouletmenot"'until:主句中動詞為點動詞（非延續(xù)性動喊。badstrucktheground.until/not---untiluntil:主句中動詞為延續(xù)性動詞endoftime.我等你直到地老直到你告訴我，我才意識到它。go.除非你讓我走，否則我不停的

是：B2)Wherewasthecourtyard__A.DownC.BeIowB.UnderD.Bottom分析：A.adv.向下，在卜方；B.prep.在下，下方；C.adv.在卜面,低處正確；D，n.底，底部。答案是：C3)HegIancedatthebitsofwoodandmetaIHethebitsofwoodandmetaI.A.IookedquickIyatB.hadagIimpseofC.staredatDwatched分析：A快看：B看一眼，瞥見；C盯著看；D觀看。答案是：A分析：A.B.D.都能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；只有C后面可以跟名詞，表原因。答案by20percent.去年廣告率增長了4)Lastyearthe20%。advertisingratemanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingattheofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedhemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof...碎片manwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingattheofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedhemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof...碎片abitof例:Therearebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.地上有碎玻璃片。abitofnews一條新聞abitofpaper一張紙eg.Wait(for)abit.請等—下Hewillbebackinabit他很快就剛來了。metal[CI/[U]金屬apieceofmetal一塊金屬eg.Gold,silverandironareallmetals.金銀和鐵都是金屬。bitsPreciousmetals貴重的金屬散落在周圍uptthebedwassmashedtopieces,theliearoundhimAfterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.四、練習(xí)l）Exercisesthehotweather,hecouldn'tsleepindoors.A.ForBecauseB.AsC.BecauseofD.A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose分析：A,及物動詞，后面一定要接賓語；“提高：加（新稅，價格等）”；B.及物動詞,“喚醒，喚起，激起（感情）”：C.不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語，（困難，問題，麻煩，新的局面等的）出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生：D.rise的過去式，不及物動詞，“起立，升起，上漲，增長等答案是五、復(fù)習(xí)ReviewKeyStructure:主從復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語的用法。例:Tiredofpforyrearssleepingonthetobuyarealfloor,ayoungman

bed.GlancingattheinTeheransavedubitsofwoodandlayaroundndcarrieditintohismetalthatthemansadlyhouse.MainPoints;him,picked五、復(fù)習(xí)ReviewKeyStructure:主從復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語的用法。例:Tiredofpforyrearssleepingonthetobuyarealfloor,ayoungman

bed.GlancingattheinTeheransavedubitsofwoodandlayaroundndcarrieditintohismetalthatthemansadlyhouse.MainPoints;him,pickedbetiredupthemattressaofagustofwindglanceatsaveupfor...

thefirsttwonightsblowupnot...untilfortheof...agustfirsttimefor六、補充內(nèi)容諺語l）Itisthelaststrawthatbreaksthecamel'sback.在令人不快的事上或嚴(yán)峻的形勢下，再加上一事終于造成失敗。駱駝負(fù)載過重時，再加一根稻草也會把它壓垮的。2）Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；壞事常常接踵而來。TextTiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupfoTiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupfoBeingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語做）原因狀語從句Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.（還原成）原因狀語從句saveup攢錢（常與for連用）egWe'resavingupforanewcar.我們在攔攢錢想買輛車。Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandathefirsttimeinhislife他生平第—次ryearstobuyarealof'sleepingonthefloor.which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾“bed",用來說明床是有彈簧和床墊的。Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse."because"引導(dǎo)—原因狀語從句。onto/onto（人和物）指改變高低位置的移動,通常指從地處到高處egThecatjumpedonto（onto）thetable.貓?zhí)阶雷由先チ恕gIclimbedontothewindow-sill.我爬到窗臺上去。egIdroveontothenexttown.我開車去下—城鎮(zhèn)。Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnighHesleptverywellt,astormblewthefirsttimet,astormblewthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具體的某一天晚上，用介詞ononthethirdnightonSundaynightblowup1（指暴風(fēng)雨）出現(xiàn)并加劇，刮起egAstormblewup.起了風(fēng)暴。2（口）發(fā)脾氣egI'msorryblewupatyou.很抱歉,對你發(fā)火了。3爆炸egThebombblewup.炸彈爆炸了。4充氣（輪胎,球）egThetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.這個輪胎氣不太足,需要打氣了。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardthebedofftheroof把床從屋頂上掀了下去Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedbadstruckthenot---untiluntil直到，主句中動詞為延續(xù)性動詞not...until直到…才，主句中動詞為點動詞（非延續(xù)性動詞）egl'IIwaitforyouuntiltheendoftime.我等你直到地老天荒。

直到你告訴我，我才意識到它。egIdidn'trealizethatuntilyoutoldme.直