【高考模擬】浙江省某校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）答案與祥細(xì)解析

試卷第=page1414頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1515頁(yè)試卷第=page1515頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1515頁(yè)浙江省某校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.

Most

ofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackandLatinocommunity.NeitherofmyparentshadmadeitpastmiddleschoolandIwasthefirstinmyfamilytoeversetfootonacollegecampus.Bycontrast,

mostofmypeerscamefromgenerationsofcollegeeducatedfamilyandhadgrownupinrich,

whitesuburbs.InsteadofsharingwithothershowIwasfeeling,

IisolatedmyselfandthoughtIcouldgetthroughitifIjustfocusedonstudying.Duringtheweeksleadinguptomysophomoreyearwinterbreak,

IfinallydecidedIwoulddropout.Fortunately,

thatwasn'ttheendofthestory.Ifoundstrengthandguidancetocontinuethroughtograduation.

Counseling（咨詢）providedmeaspacetoreleaseandprocessmyemotions.MycounselorprovidedmebooksandotherresourcestounderstandwhatIwasexperiencingandshehelpedmefeelempowered.

VolunteeringwithacampusorganizationthatguidedchildreninChicagohousingprojectsprovidedmeaconsistentreminderforwhyIwasincollege.Myinteractionswithstudentswhoremindedmesomuchofmyownfriendsbackhomeinspiredmetocommittoworkingforaccesstohighereducationforlow﹣incomeyouth.Ialsogotinvolvedwithasummerurbaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)生）program,

whereIcooperatedwithagroupofstudentleaderstostartaconferencetodialogueaboutissuesofraceandclass.

Knowledgeisempowering.Ireadbooksandintentionallychosecoursestolearnmoreabouttopicsrelatedtoimmigration,

race,

socialclassandurbaneducation.Thesecoursesandbookshelpedmegainamuchdeeperunderstandingofmyownracialexperiencesofoppression（壓制）.Mostimportantly,

IwasempoweredwiththeknowledgeIneededtowordagainstinjusticeandinequality.

（1）Whydidtheauthordecidetodropoutinthesecondcollegeyear？________A.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonstudy.B.Hisrichwhitepeerspushedhimtoohard.C.Hisfamilycouldn'taffordthetuitionanymore.D.Hesethimselfapartfromothersandsufferedmentally.．（2）ThefollowinghelpedtheauthorfeelempoweredEXCEPT________？A.Gainingknowledgefrombooksandcourses.B.Volunteeringinprogramsandinteractingwithpeople.C.Cooperatingwithhisownfriendsbackhomeinprograms.D.Counselingformentalsupportandprofessionalguidance.．（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？________A.Anurbaninternshipprogramisamustforcollegestudents.B.Theauthorgraduallyfigureoutthepurposeofcollegestudy.C.Thecounselorsprovidedprofessionalguidanceontheissuesofrace.D.Startingaconferenceistheonlywaytowordagainstinjusticeandinequality.．

2.

Tomatoesarethesecond﹣mosteatenvegetableintheUnitedStates,

followingpotatoes.Peopleeat＄60billionworthworldwideeveryyear,

whichisalot.

But

howshouldtomatoesbestoredinyourkitchen?

ChefsandItalianshavelonglefttomatoesatroomtemperature,

whilesafety﹣mindedtypesusetherefrigerator.NowanewstudyinFrontiersinPlantSciencedeterminesonceandforallwhatthebestpracticesareforstorageoftomato.

ResearchersattheUniversityofGottingengrewavarietyoftomatoesandthenimitatedthecommercialthree﹣dayharvest﹣to﹣consumerstoragepractices.Oncetheyarrivedat"home",

thetomatoeswerestoredeitherintherefrigeratororathometemperatureandthenevaluatedbyadozenexperiencedfoodassessors.

Thoseassessorsweretrainedatidentifyingthingssuchasgreen﹣grassysmell,

tomato﹣typicalsmell,

tomato﹣typicalflavor,

sweetness,

sourness,

juiciness,

firmness,

aftertaste…Thetomatoesalsounderwentagreatnumberofanalysis,

includingtastebyan"electronictongue"knownasthee﹣tongue.

Theirfindings:

Itdoesn'tmatter.Nosignificantdifferencesinflavorwerefoundbetweenrefrigerators﹣storedandcounter﹣storedtomatoes.

What

mattersishowlongthetomatoisatyourhouse,

thevarietyofthetomato,

andthetemperatureofyourrefrigerator.Thecultivars（品種）hadamuchhigherimpactontheflavorthanthestorage.Youshouldeatthemwithinfourdays."Theshorterthestorageperiod,

thebetteritisfortheflavorandrelatedcharacteristics,

"saystheleadauthorLarissaKanski,

adoctoralcandidateinagriculturalsciences.Makesuretopayattentiontothetemperature,

aspreviousstudieshaveshownharmfuleffectsofstoringtomatoesat39degreesF.

In

short,

fortastytomatoes,

buytomatoesthattastegood,

storethemhoweveryouwant,

andeatthemwithinfourdays.

（1）What'sthemainideaofthetext？________A.Aresearchonhowtostoretomatoesinaproperway.B.Thekeyelementsinfluencingtheflavoroftomatoes.C.Variousstoragewaysofkeepingtomatoesinthemarket.D.Thedifferencesbetweenfridge﹣storedandcounter﹣storedtomatoes.．（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldLarissaKanskiprobablyagreewith？________A.Theflavoroftomatoesischangingwithtemperature.B.It'sbettertoeattomatoeswithinfourdaysforgoodflavor.C.Tomatoes'qualitiesarecloselyrelatedwithstoragepatterns.D.Thee﹣tongueplaysanessentialpartinanalyzingthetomatoes.．（3）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？________A.Anewsreport. B.TheInternet.

C.Anadvertisement. D.Aresearchreport.．

3.

"We

arerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds…Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.I'mconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth."ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,

spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,

ayearbeforehisdeath.

Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize（移民于）otherplanets.Thatway,

ifaterribledisease,

nuclearwarorsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,

civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.NASA,

theUnitedArabEmirates,

theprivatecompanySpaceX,

andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere."EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,

orweriskgoingextinct,

"SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.

But

noteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit'sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,

letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It'snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatruinstheplanet.

MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,

likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroid（小行星）strikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.

In

addition,

movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseems________,

butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro﹣organismlike.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat'stoomuchofarisktotake.

（1）WhydidtheauthormentionNASA，theUnitedArabEmirates，SpaceXandMarsOne？________A.TostresstheriskofdyingoutonEarth.B.ToprovideevidenceforHawking'stheory.C.ToshowgrowingintentionofmovingtoMars.D.Toexplaintheadvancedtechnologyinastronomy.．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.ItiscostlyandriskytocolonizeMars.B.CivilizationisdifficulttomaintainonEarth.C.Povertyisthemosturgentproblemtohandle.D.AllthetimeandmoneyshouldbespentonEarth.．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"meaninthelastparagraph？________A.notsteadytokeep. B.notfittoliveon.

C.noteasytoapproach. D.notsafetosetfooton.．

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？________A.Mars，OurFuturePlanet.B.MovingtoANewPlanet.C.ShouldWeColonizeMars？D.StayHomeorOuterSpace？．第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife﹣﹣﹣﹣somewillgraduallylosetouch，somewillbegettingcloser，andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.（1）_______Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround，andnomatterhownearorfartheyare，theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.

Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.（2）_______Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforceustodobetter.Weknowthatifwe'rehappywithwhowe'vebecome，theymayplayaroleinthatprocess.

Thesenseoffreedomthatcomeswitholdfriendsisnewfriendsfailingtobring.Youdon'tneedtomakeagoodimpressionwithpeoplewhoknowyouwell.

（3）_______Theyouthisoftenfilledwithmanyplayfulmomentsandcarelesschoices.Thereisavividrecollectionofdifficultperiodsthatyouhavebeenthrough.

Witholdfriends，yourealizetruefriendshipsaredifficulttocreate，tocultivate，andtoholdonto.（4）_______

Oldfriendsholdamirrorinfrontofusandallowustoseehowfarwe'vegone，andhowfarwestillhavetogotoachieveourgoals.（5）_______Oldfriendsremindusthatthepastisbothgoodandbad，andthatthefutureissomethingtolookforwardto.Nomatterhowtimegoesby，whenwe'rewithouroldfriends，wewillfeelathome﹣﹣﹣﹣wherewecanbestupidandhappywithpeoplewholoveus.

A.Whenyou'reachild，makingfriendsdoesnotrequiretoomucheffort.

B.Witholdfriendsthereisoftengreatlaughterwhenyoushareyourpast.

C.Theyarethepeoplewhohavesimilarexperienceandsimpleinnocence.

D.Thisfactnotonlyexistsinourschooldays，butalsowillcontinuetotheyearstocome.

E.Oldfriendsshowusallthepartsthatwestillneedtochange，evenifsomeofthepartswemayneverchange.

F.They'rethepeoplewho'veusuallywitnessedeverythingfromourmajoraccomplishmentstooursmallmistakes.

G.Theprofoundgratitudethatyouhaveforhavingafriendlongenoughtocalltheman"oldfriend"feelswonderful.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Life

ismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.

An

inspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce（1）_______abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally（2）_______themoneyfortheviolin,

hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa（n）（3）_______.

He

wenttothenewowner'shomeinordertotryto（4）_______himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis（5）_______possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,

butthen（6）_______afavour."MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore（7）_______itisplacedtosilence?

"

（8）_______wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusic,

so（9）_______thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment."Ihaveno（10）_______tokeepthattomyself,

"hesaidafterthemusicianfinished."Theviolinisyours,

Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintoworld,

andletpeople（11）_______it."

WilliamArthurWardsaid,

"Ifyoubelieveinprayer,

pray;

ifyoubelieveinserving,

serve;

ifyoubelieveingiving,

give."ForyouandIarefineviolin﹣﹣﹣﹣ourmusicis（12）_______tobeheard.

I

wanttolivemylifethatway﹣﹣﹣﹣totakeitintotheworldandliveit（13）_______.I'dratherburnoutthanrustout（銹盡）.I'dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone（14）_______Ican.

I'm

nottalkingabout（15）_______ourselvesoutonover﹣activity.Happinessis（16）_______foundinexcessive（過(guò)度的）busyness.Butitisfoundin（17）_______ourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganizationand（18）_______anhourwithalonelyrelative.

In

theend,

Iknowthatmy（19）_______isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmy（20）_______.Mylifeismeanttobelived.

（1）A.cameover B..cameacross

C..cameabout D..cameup

（2）A.raised B..found C..stored D..provided（3）A.relative B..owner C..merchant D..collector（4）A.encourage B..command C..persuade D..remind（5）A.valueless B..precious C..expensive D..important（6）A.showed B..did C..won D..asked（7）A.before B..unless C..since D..until（8）A.Assistance B..Price C..Permission D..Invitation（9）A.interesting B..classical C..powerful D..beautiful（10）A.idea B..right C..room D..sense（11）A.hear B..see C..feel D..know（12）A.supported B..meant C..valued D..convinced（13）A.properly B..briefly C..normally D..fully（14）A.whichever B..whenever C..whatever D..whoever（15）A.helping B..keeping C..wearing D..making（16）A.always B..never C..once D..already（17）A.devoting B..changing C..investing D..absorbing（18）A.spend B..cost C..take D..pay（19）A.business B..hardness C..kindness D..happiness（20）A.participation B..existence

C..responsibility D..difference

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Enjoyinggreatfameathomeandabroadforhisexcellentartisticachievements，thefamousPipamasterFangJinlong（1）________（honor）bymanytitles，buthecallshimselfasa"chameleon（變色龍）"inmusic.

Indeed，likeadragon（2）________（wander）aroundtheworldofChinesetraditionalfolkmusic，hetransformshisroleinperformance，conducting，composingandsocialactivitiesandalwayskeepsenthusiasm.InadditiontoinheritingtraditionalChineseculture，heisalso（3）________（energetic）engagedinthepopularizationandtransmissionoffolkmusicandadvocatesthewayof（4）________（combine）offashionandmarketforfolkmusic.

BesidesPipa，hecanplaymanyotherinstruments."MyfatherworkedintraditionalChineseopera，（5）

________therewerealwayslotsoffolkinstrumentsaroundthehousefrom（6）________Iwasayoungchild.Learningamusicalinstrumentisalotlikelearningaforeignlanguage.Pickingup（7）________firstlanguagecanbequitedifficult，butasyoulearnmoreitgets（8）________（easy），"hesaidinaninterview.

AsaChinesemusician，F(xiàn)angJinlong（9）________（leave）hisfootprintsinsomecountriesandregionsofAsia，Europe，AfricaandOceaniasofar.Hehopestousefolkmusicasacall（10）________peaceandhappinessintheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，下個(gè)月要參加某外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)入學(xué)英語(yǔ)面試，發(fā)郵件向你校外教Chris請(qǐng)教，內(nèi)容包括：

1．口語(yǔ)表達(dá)；

3．面試技巧；

4．注意事項(xiàng)．

注意：

1．詞數(shù)80左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Ilikeallkindsof________.Bestofall，though，Ilikebitterbakingchocolate.Mymotherhadboughta________ofit，andsomehowIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.

Iwashelpingmy________onthefarm.ItwasrightthenIgottheidea.Icouldcutachunk（大塊）ofchocolate.Mymotherwouldbesuretomissit，butbeforeshehadanyideawhohaddoneit，IcouldadmitI'dtakenit.ProbablyIwouldnotevengetaspanking（打屁股）frommydadwhowasalwayssevereonmeandtaughtmetobeamanofgood________.

Iwaiteduntilmymotherwasoutfeedingthechickens.ThenItoldmyfatherIthoughtI'dgoinforadrinkofwater.IgotthebardownbutIheardmymothercomingjustwhenIhadthe________readytocutit.SoIslippedthechocolateintomyshirtandleftquickly.BeforeIwentbacktohelpmyfather，Iwenttothe________（谷倉(cāng)）andhidthechocolatethere.

Onthewayoutforthecows，Icalmeddownalittleandcouldthinkbetter.ItoldmyselfthatIhadn'treally________thewholebarofchocolate，becauseImeanttotakeonlyalittlepiece.IfIputbackthewholebar，Iwouldn'thavedoneanything________atall.

Inearlydecidedtoputitallback.Butjustthinkingaboutthatchocolatemademytonguealmosttastethesmooth________ofit.IgotthinkingthatifIsliced（切）abouthalfaninchofftheendwithasharpknife，mymothermightnevernoticeit.

Suddenly，Irememberedwhatmyfatherhadsaidonce﹣﹣﹣﹣someofthefamilymoneywasminebecauseIhadhelpedto________it.Whywouldn'titbeallrighttofigurethebarofchocolatehadbeenboughtwithmyownmoney？Thatseemedtofixeverything.

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；

2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

Paragraph1：

ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep.__________.

Paragraph2：

Bymoonlight，justasIwasabouttocutit，myfathersaid，"Son!"__________.

參考答案與試題解析浙江省某校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.【答案】DCB【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答2.【答案】ABD【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解綜合說(shuō)明文閱讀完形綜合【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答3.【答案】CABC【考點(diǎn)】人文地理類閱讀說(shuō)明文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)（共1小題