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2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市平桂高級中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Borninawealthyfamily,theboytookeverythinginhislifeforgranted______forthefirsttimehesawhowpoorfarmersstruggledtosurvivethehardlife.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.while參考答案:A2.You_____mebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.
A.maymisunderstand
B.mustmisunderstand
C.shouldhavemisunderstood
D.musthavemisunderstood參考答案:D3.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.will參考答案:B4.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon
steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring
triptoTianjin.
A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;不填參考答案:A5.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.
A.participate
B.attend
C.enter
D.take參考答案:A6.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see
B.was;saw
C.was;see
D.shouldbe;saw參考答案:C7.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy),who
hischildreningreatstrictness.
A.tookup
B.brokeup
C.broughtup
D.lookedup參考答案:C略8.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage
________withinthework.A.tohide
B.hiddenC.hiding
D.beinghidden參考答案:B試題分析:考查分詞作定語。相當于定語從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項表示主動含義,D項表示正在進行,與語境不符。故B項正確?!久麕燑c睛】過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上,表被動;在時間上,表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯(意義)上的動賓關系。過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生,已經(jīng)完成并具有被動意義。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動詞變來,因為只有及物動詞才有被動意義。如:1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個很受學生愛戴的老師。
也有用不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語的情況,一般作前置定語,它不表示被動意義,只表示主動意義,強調(diào)動作完成。如:fallenleaves落葉
retiredworkers退休工人
therisensun升起的太陽
注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況:
一、單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前,也可以放名詞后作后置定語,用以強調(diào)動作。如:
1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。
2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個歸國的留學生。
3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過去分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后面,作后置定語時,其作用相當于一個定語從句。如:Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.
="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時,過去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如:ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來,幾乎沒有什么變化。
9.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan
B.until
C.after
D.before參考答案:10._______playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A.It’snouse B.There’snodoubt C.It’snowonder D.There’snoneed參考答案:A33.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacostalcity,wherehecangetpaid_________.
A.asthreetimesmuch
B.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimes
D.threetimesasmuch參考答案:D略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seated
B.seating
C.toseat
D.seat參考答案:A略13.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A.contributing
B.a(chǎn)dapting
C.turning
D.reacting參考答案:C14.---Whatshouldwe_________ournewhouse_________?---Flowers,Ithink.Aequip;with
Bfill;with
Cdecorate;with
Dfurnish;with參考答案:C15.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout
B.bringout
C.callout
D.pickout參考答案:D略16.Helikes
musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim
Mp3as
birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a
B.不填;an;the
C.不填;an;a
D.the;a;a參考答案:C17.ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,______youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you_______beherenow.A.which;aren’t
B.where;wouldn’t
C.that;wouldn’t
D.inwhich;won’t參考答案:B考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意:。句中含有逗號,是非限制性定語從句,不能用that,排除C;從句不缺少主語或賓語,排除A;先行詞指的是地點,inwhich在此相當于where;otherwise否則,在此表示與過去事實相反,相當于ifyouhadn’tmadea...,主句用wouldhave,排除D,故選B。18.Onlyinthisway______whetherananimalhasbeentrained.
A.canyourealize
B.youcanrealizeC.realizeyoucan
D.canrealizeyou參考答案:A略19.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A.interview
B.cover
C.impress
D.revise參考答案:A二、新的題型20.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.______________16______________Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections._____17_____Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting._______18_______.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen._________19_________Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsooncanhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.參考答案:16.G
17.C
18.D
19.F
20.A試題分析:男孩其實和女孩一樣很在意自己的形象,外貌,本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了幾點建議,包括增強體質(zhì),經(jīng)常鍛煉等?!?6題詳解】G考查對上下文語境的理解??涨暗囊馑际牵荷眢w形象是一個人看待自己的身體和面貌特征的看法和想法??蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗阈蕾p你體型的能力和不足。所以這里選G(好的形象意味著我們對于自己的長相是很滿意的。)與上下文一致?!?7題詳解】C考查對上下文語境的理解??蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@兒是一些觀點。所以這里選C(為了發(fā)展一個健康的形象你可以做什么。)與上下文一致。【18題詳解】B考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是:或許你沒有運動技巧,像畫畫,唱歌,玩樂器,寫作或者表演。所以這里選B(就探索你感覺好的天賦。)與上下文一致?!?9題詳解】E考查對上下文語境的理解??涨暗囊馑际牵汉玫纳聿牟粫{空就會有??蘸蟮囊馑际牵航】档牧晳T是像一周三天二十分鐘到一個小時的鍛煉時間這樣簡單。所以這里選E(他們努力工作,有規(guī)律的鍛煉有一個健康的飲食。)與上下文一致。【20題詳解】A考查對上下文語境的理解??蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗愕纳眢w就像你自己的一部分。所以這里選A(做你自己。)與上下文一致??键c:考查七選五短文。三、閱讀理解21.JustaftermybirthIrememberlyinginthestable(馬廄)withmymotherandlookingoutthedoor,Icouldseealovely,bigfieldwithtreesaroundtheedgeandagood-sizedpondtodrinkfrom.Andthereinthestable,whilealloftheotherhorsesategrass,Irememberdrinkingmymother’smilk.Usually,inthemorningandafternoon,Iwouldrunwithmymotherorplaywithotheryounghorsesinthefield.Sometimes,thisplaybecametoodangerousandmymotherwouldcomeandtakemeaway.Thefarmerwasagoodhorseowner.Hetookgoodcareofusall,butheseemedtoprefermymothertotheotherhorses.AndbecauseIwasherbaby,hestartedtolikemeaswell.PrettysoonIwaseatinggrasslikealloftheotherhorses.BecauseInolongerneededhermilk,andbecauseshewashisfavoritehorse,thefarmerquicklyputmymotherbacktowork,pullinghiscarriagetoandfromthemarket,alwayscomingbackintheearlyevening.
OneeveningIwasplayingwiththeotherhorseswhenmymothercalledmeovertoher.Shetoldmethatsheneveragainwantedtoseemeplayingsoroughlywiththeothers.Imustgrowuptobeaswonderfulasmyancestors,alwaysworkinghard,walkingproudly,andneverhurtingothers.IpromisedherthatIwoulddoasshesaid.However,IhadtoadmitthatitwassometimesdifficulttobekindtopeoplelikeDick,theworker-boy.Hewasalwaysthrowingrocksatuswhenheshouldhavebeenpickingfruit.Wehadtorunningaroundtryingtoavoidtherocks.Luckily,onedaythefarmercaughtDickbehavingthisway.Theletterwasgivensomemoneyandthenleftthefarm.Thatwasthelasttimeweeversawtheboy.21.Whywouldmymothercomeandtakemeaway?
A.ShemightthinkthatIwouldgethurt
B.Itwastimeformetodrinkhermilk
C.Itwastimeformetopullacarriage
D.Theotherhorseswerenotfriendly22.Mymotherhadtogobacktoworkpartlybecause_________.
A.thehorseownernolongerlikedmymother
B.Inolongerneededmymother
C.nootherhorsescouldhelpthefarmer
D.Iwasoldenoughtoeatgrass23.Whatcanbelearned
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