中考15天閱讀-初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)之理解

單詞四個(gè)階 如何背單 細(xì)節(jié) 猜詞 主旨 推斷 總 長(zhǎng)難 定語從 賓語從 狀語從 長(zhǎng)難句練 記敘 第一篇文 第二篇文 第三篇文 講

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初中生做閱讀的三題20102013年閱讀理解（客觀題）中考閱讀理解課標(biāo)解讀閱讀理解的五級(jí)目標(biāo) —細(xì)節(jié)單一細(xì)節(jié)題（A,B篇（常出現(xiàn)于C,D篇Whichofthefollowingis(NOT)trueaccordingtothe題干中在文中多次出題干與選項(xiàng)間句式主之間的轉(zhuǎn)WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchips?AFishandGeeadvisesAlicetotalkto forherherWhenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould touch B.coveryourC.pointouttothe D.passthegermstoIfyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheothertopass.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you’dbetter holdthe B.passC.closethe D.standtotheB篇難度Ourernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservestoprotectpandasbutthesearenotenough.Theernmenthasmadeanewplantohelppandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrowbetter.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodandenoughplacestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodandenoughplacestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.Theernmentistrying tohelpthetobuildmoretosendmoretomakebiggernaturetoasktheWWFtoworkinChinaPanda出現(xiàn)多次，不成為定位點(diǎn)C、D篇難度-中①Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(Theblood- alitytheory理論startedinJapanin③theidea alityisrelatedtoone’sABOblood④Researchersconcludedthatasthebeliefinthestereotypesincreases,peoplemaybechangingtheiralitytofollowtheblood-typetheory.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?MostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveintheTheblood-typetheorybeganinJapanintheTheblood-typealitytheoryisaboutbloodPeopledon’tchangetheiralitytomatchtheC、D①Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasour②Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes④TheymadegreateffortstoswimtowardsthedeepseabutfailedandstartedheadinginthewrongWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheThemotherwhalewasasbigastheThemotherwhaletrustedthewriter’sThemotherwhaleaskedthewriter’sfamilyforThemotherwhaleledherbabytotheseaPilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandben（彎曲yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetolandputyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.54Whichpicturemeans“it’snotsafeputyourarmsintheairandmovethemtoone —猜詞because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,thereforeYoushouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn'thisfault.and,buthoweverwhile,notHeissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisButsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,or2013年中It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyouButthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyouthanthemoreimportantitistobeassertive.（堅(jiān)定而自信Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans “.reachaninsistonyourkeepyourkeeponThefollowingdayIaskherhowthetestwentandshejustsays“OK,Igotanine”.“Wow,welldone!”Isay,beforeshefinisheswith“ButInevergetaten!””AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick.“Well,ifIdon’tgetgoodgrades,Idon’tgetintouniversity.ThenIprobablywon’tgetagoodjobandIwon’tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff.”Whatdoestheword inParagraph3AplainandunavoidableAsatisfiedandveryproudApotentialandwidely-usedAfixedandoftenunreasonableCReadingsomethingStarttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoTheunderlinedphrase”runinto” workout（算出 B.comesacross（遇到C.lookinto（ D.passby（路過DSomeyoungKoreanshavetakentotheArecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typealityconnection.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2ItwaslightlyItwasbroughttoTheylikedandacceptedTheystoletheideafromCDoctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo,calledpsychologists.Apsychologistisrsonwhomayhelpyouwithyourillnessandabilities.（疾病和能力thoughtsandmindandnervoussystem（頭腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Peanutsareveryhighlynutritiousandarehighinprotein（蛋白質(zhì)Whatdosetheunderlinedword“nutritious”mean?Goodforhealth（有益于健康Helpfultothepoor（有助于窮人Richinfat 卷Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain（鏈條）ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesrsonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenrsonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.Whatisthemeaningof“degreesofseparation”inparagraphThechaintoconnectTherelationsbetweenThestepsofknowingTheseparationbetween“能找出文章中的，理解故事的情節(jié)，故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局”—主旨首 找 forexample,such第一步：找文章的詞WhichisthebesttitleoftheWhichofthefollowingisthispassageInthispassagethewritertriestolus Thepassagelsus Thispassagemainlytalks 2011~2012（首段）Thesecretinre-rememberingisto（尾段）Thismemorymethod…nomatterwhatyouhavefotten,thereisachancetosolveanymemoryWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheFetting---YoucanneverreallyfDrawing---ThebetterwaytorememberRe-remembering---Rememberwhatyouhave Replacing---Fettingsomethinginsteadof難度指數(shù)WhatcanbethebesttitlefortheNetspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonIsNetspeak:HarmingtheEnglishIsNetspeak:HelpfulinLanguageNetspeak:AdvantagesandShewasonlyaboutfivefeettallandprobablyneverweighedmorethan110pounds,butMissBessiewasatoweringpresenceintheclassroom.ShewastheonlywomantoughenoughtomakemereadBeowulfandthinkforafewstupiddaysthatIlikedit.From1938to1942,shetaughtmeEnglish,history—andalotmorethanIrealized.Nochildcangetallthenecessarysupportathome,andmillionsofpoorchildrengetnosupportatall.Thisiswhatmakesawise,educated,warm-heartedteacherlikeMissBessiesoessentialtotheminds,heartsandsoulsofthiscountry'sWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?DreamsGowithAnUnfettableReadingMakesaFullThebook,BringYourBookToLife,byWilliamJohnMills,pointsoutthatthesecrettomeaninginlife,andinwork,dependsonhowyourelatetoyourself,howyourelatetoothersandtoyourrelationshipwithhighervaluesorpurposeinlife.Thatcanmakethedifferencebetweenjustlivingandfeelingfullyalive.Youhavetoworkatliving,notjustatworking.Mills’bookjusthasexcellentguidesforsuchajourney.Thebesttitleforthepassageis LoveWhatYouDoandWhatYouLiveaLifewithHigherValuesorFindMeaninginYourWorkandYourBuildRelationshipsBetweenYourWorkandStress(壓力，緊張)iscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourWhenyoufeelstressyourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledWhatcanyoudoaboutThelink(關(guān)系)betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin-mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucansdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym,yougiveyourbodyachancetoburnupsomeofthatadrenaline.Ofcourse,rsonwhoisn’tusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.AnyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestartinganyexerciseWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?TheBody-BrainTheCausesofTheAdviceonTheNervousManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itisthelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon’tmakesensetoyouat.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.段首：ThesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingThemassageismainlyabout stepsofstudyingdifficultiesinreadingwaysofreadingscienceresearchesonscienceand答案必須原文，不能 Wecaninferfromthetextthat Fromthestorywecanguess 東晉詩人曾經(jīng)寫過這樣一句詩“采菊下，悠然見南山”作者在東邊的下采菊花作者被貶，厭倦生活，隱居山林所感A.是B.是女人C.不是女人D.是女人是不可能的Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbeFromthelastenceofParagraph5wecaninferthat it’sdifficulttochangeastressfulit’snotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesabigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulastressfulsituationcan’tbechangedwithoutanyKind-heartedand,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorse-backriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinners,andwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Kind-heartedand,myfatheristheonewhoplaysbasketballwithandwhogivesmelessonsonhowtoToday,thankstomoderntransportationandwell-anizedsociety,thousandsofpeoplewillinglyandeagerlyleavethesurroundingswheretheywereborn,andtheoftenertheydoso,thelesssentimenttheyarelikelytohaveforthosesurroundings.Theyhavealwayscomplainedthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithproblems;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems,andthattheyhavetonosenseofhumor,atlastinparent-childrelationships.WerememberwhatitwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnoThethingthatamazedmemostwasthatthetimeIreadtheseworksonmyownsomeofthemseemeddead,butthesecondtime,afterhisexplanation,Icouldn’tbelievethatIhadn’tseenthehumor.Agreatmanypeople,whentheyspeakofhome,thentoconnectitwithacertainatmosphere,certainphysicalsurroundings,andcertainemotionalattitudeswithinthemselves. whenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.Ifyoucan’tatleasttrytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,howcanyouunderstandtheirsituation,theirproblemsandissues?SheneverfailedtomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwantit,ifIonlytriedhardNowadays,nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat*** emoreandmoreButwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitfloweredandthatwefailedtoreactwithlovewhenitwasgentle.ASwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:ifyourdogrunsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcar ，astheowner, youhavetopayforanydamagedonetothecar evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident．中間：壞/“Willyougivemykitealift?”askedmynephewtohissister.Lucytookitupandthrewitintotheair,butherbrotherdidn’tpayattentionandranoff,sothekitefelldown.“Tryagain,children,”Isaid.Lucyoncemoretookupthekite.ButJohnranoffsosuddenlythatthekiteflewoutofherhandanditfellflatasbefore.“Tryagain,”saidI.Theydid,andwithmorecare,butasidewindcamesuddenly.AsLucyletgothekite,itwasblownagainstsomebushesandthetailwascaught.Meanwhile,Iwenttothekite’sassistanceandsetthetailfreefromthebushes.Itoldthemtofindamoreopenareaandthentryagain.Wefoundanopenarea.IthrewthekiteupasJohnranoff.Itroseupandpromisedahighflight.ButJohnwassopleasedthathestoppedshorttolookupward.Thestringbecameloose.Thekiteshookandcamedowntotheground.“Iwon’ttryanymore.Thekitewon’tfly.”saidheangrily.Ireplied,“Afewdisappointmentsarenotsupposedtodiscourageus.Andnowtryagain.”Andhetriedandsucceeded,forthekitewascarriedupwardonthebreezeaslightlyasafeather.Hewasexcitedtoenjoythesight.Johnbegantorollupthestringslowly.“ShallwecomeouttomorrowandtryIsd,“Yes,dearchildren.Iwishtoteachyouthevalueofkeetrying.Wheneveryoufail,rememberTRYHowmanytimesdidtheyflythe B. C. D.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhefinallyflewthekiteA. B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Thewriterwantstolus thewaysofflyingthepleasureofflyingthecostofmakingtheimportanceofkeeItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingsea.Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Beingontheboat,wefoundtherewassomethingmetersaway.Whenmovingnearer,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoast.Thestormmusthavedriventhemthere,wheretheseawaterwassodirtythatnothingcouldliveinit.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasstuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherwentdownintothewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboattotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebabywhaleturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theymadegreateffortstoswimtowardsthedeepseabutfailedandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtothesea.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirpartofcleanwaterfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedeepsea.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Today,Istilllookbacktothatgoldendayatsea.Thestoryhappenedon B.C. D.原文：ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingsea.InParagraph2,thewritersays“I’msogladIdid.” heknewwherehecouldseehelikedfishingintheseaveryheexperiencedhowthewhaleswerehespentthewholeweekendwithhis原文：MyfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhimIwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Bylingthestory,thewriterwantstolus savinglivesmakespeopleit’sagoodexperiencetogoweshouldlivewithanimalskeeseawatercleanis原文：Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Today,Istilllookbacktothatgoldendayatsea.IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthewasborn.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesone’sality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefhasarisen:theideathatalityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood- alitytheory(理論)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakejialitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.Theideasoonwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapaneseevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typealityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.Thereisalsothepossibilitythatpeopleareinfluencedtochangetheiralitytomatchtheexpectedstereotypes(思維定式).AsurveyofstudiesmadeinJapanovera10-yearperiodfoundthatwhileinthe1970stherewasnorelationshipbetweenbloodtypeandality.Laterstudiesinthe1980sfoundthattherelationshipincreasedalittle.Researchersconcludedthatasthebeliefinthestereotypesincreases,peoplemaybechangingtheiralitytofollowthebold-typetheory.Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition().Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandality.Generally,scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandOasanexampletoexplain thedifferencebetweenthetwobloodtherelationshipbetweenthetwobloodtheinfluenceofbloodtypeonone’stheconnectionbetweenalityandbloodInthepastcentury,anewbeliefhasarisen:theideathat alityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.WhatdoestheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2ItwaslightlyItwasbroughttoTheylikedandacceptedTheystoletheideafromThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typealityconnection.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheMostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveintheTheblood-typetheorybeganinJapanintheTheblood-typealitytheoryisaboutbloodPeopledon’tchangetheiralitytomatchtheA選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)原文：IsthebelieftrueThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition().B選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Theblood-type alitytheory(理論)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakejinoticedalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.C選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefhasarisen:theidea alityisrelatedtoone’sbloodD選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Researchersconcludedthatasthebeliefinthestereotypesincreases,peoplemaybechangingtheiralitytofollowthebold-typetheory.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheMostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveintheTheblood-typetheorybeganinJapanintheTheblood-typealitytheoryisaboutbloodPeopledon’tchangetheiralitytomatchtheWhatisthebesttitlefortheIstheblood-typetheoryIsthealityIsitinyourIsitinyourKeyTheblood- alityMoststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodand ality.G rally,scintistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.theideathatalityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodTheblood- alitytheory理論startedinThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringIsthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition().Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandality.Dietdrinksmaytastegood,buttheymightnotbringhappiness.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhodrinkdietsodasorfruitdrinksaremorelikelytobediagnosed()withdepression.Thestudydoesn’tshowthatdietdrinkscausedepressionandtheresearchersstresstheirfindingsdon’tprovideanexplanation.Theylookedatmorethan263,900U.S.adultsages50to71whoansweredyearslater(from2004to2006),thesamepeoplewereaskedifadoctorhaddiagnosedthemwithdepressionsincetheyear2000.Peoplewhoregularlydrankfourormorecansofanytypeofsodaadaywere30percentmorelikelytohavereceivedadiagnosisofdepressionthanpeoplewhodidnotdrinksoda,saidDr.HongleiChenoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,wholedthestudy.Theriskofdepressionwasespeciallyhighforpeoplewhodrankdietsoda—a31percentincreasedriskcomparedtoa22percentincreasedriskforthosewhodrankregularsoda,theresearcherssaid.Thosewhodrankfourormorecansofdietfruitdrinkswere51percentmorelikelytobediagnosedwithdepressioncomparedtothosewhodidnotdrinkdietfruitdrinks.Bycontrast,peoplewhodrankfourormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere10percentlesslikelytohavebeendiagnosedwithdepressioncomparedtonon-coffeedrinkers.Thestudyonlyfoundanassociation,anddidnotdetermine（確定）whetherdietsodaorfruitdrinkscauseddepressionAlthoughtheresearcherstookintoaccountfactorsthatcouldaffecttheresultssuchasage,sex,education,smokingstatus,physicalactivity,bodymassindex(BMI)andenergyintake,it’spossibleothercircumstances,suchasafamilyhistoryofdepressionorstressfullifeevents,couldexplaintheassociation.Afamilyhistoryofdepressionandstressfullifeeventsaresomeofthebiggestpredictorsofdepression,saidEmmaRobertson-Blackmore,assistantprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Inaddition,olderpeoplearemorelikelytoexperiencestressfullifeevents,includingthedeathofalovedone,jobchangesorillnesses,Robertson-BlackmoreHowever,thefindingsagreewiththoseofafewpreviousstudiesthatfoundalinkbetweenfrequentconsumptionofsweetenedbeveragesandahigherprevalence(流行程度)ofdepression,theresearcherssaid.(Dietsodasandfruitdrinksaresweetened,buttheirsweetenerscontainnocalories.)“Moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings,andpeoplewithdepressionshouldcontinuetodepressionmedicationsprescribedbytheirdoctors,”saidPeoplewhodrinkfourormore everydayarethemostlikelytofeelcupsofcansoffruitcansofdietcansofregularPeoplewhoregularlydrankfourormorecansofanytypeofsodaadaywere30percentmorelikelytohavereceivedadiagnosisofdepressionthanpeoplewhodidnotdrinksoda,saidDr.HongleiChenoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,wholedthestudy.Theriskofdepressionwasespeciallyhighforpeoplewhodrankdietsoda—a31percentincreasedriskcomparedtoa22percentincreasedriskforthosewhodrankregularsoda,theresearcherssaid.Thosewhodrankfourormorecansofdietfruitdrinkswere51percentmorelikelytobediagnosedwithdepressioncomparedtothosewhodidnotdrinkdietfruitdrinks.Theunderlinedphrase“tookintoaccount”means checkedwentdrewapaidattentionThestudyonlyfoundanassociation,anddidnotdetermine（確定）whetherdietsodaorfruitdrinkscauseddepressionAlthoughtheresearcherstookintoaccountfactorsthatcouldaffecttheresultssuchasage,sex,education,smokingstatus,physicalactivity,bodymassindex(BMI)andenergyintake,it’spossibleothercircumstances,suchasafamilyhistoryofdepressionorstressfullifeevents,couldexplaintheassociation.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.HongleiChen’sDietdrinkstastegoodbuttheydon’talwaysbringDrinkingalotofdietdrinksregularlywillleadtoThereisacloseconnectionbetweendietdrinksandStressfullifeeventscanexplainwhypeoplemayfeelPeoplewhoregularlydrankfourormorecansofanytypeofsodaadaywere30percentmorelikelytohavereceivedadiagnosisofdepressionthanpeoplewhodidnotdrinksoda,saidDr.HongleiChenoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,wholedthestudy.Theriskofdepressionwasespeciallyhighforpeoplewhodrankdietsoda—a31percentincreasedriskcomparedtoa22percentincreasedriskforthosewhodrankregularsoda,theresearcherssaid.Afamilyhistoryofdepressionandstressfullifeeventsaresomeofthebiggestpredictorsofdepression,saidEmmaRobertson-BlackmoreWhatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingtheTofindoutwhydietdrinkingleadstoTopresentfindingsondietdrinkingandTowarnusagainstdrinkingdietsodaorfruitTosuggestahealthywayofdrinkingfora“Moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings,andpeoplewithdepressionshouldcontinuetotakedepressionmedicationsprescribedbytheirdoctors,”saidChen.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhodrinkdietsodasorfruitdrinksaremorelikelytobediagnosed()withPeoplewhodrinkfourormorecansofdietfruitdrinkseverydayarethemostlikelytofeel“MoreresearchisneededtoconfirmtheseEachyearBenisgladwhenschoolisclosedonMartinLutherKingJr.Day.Benknowsthatthisdayhonorsanimportantman,butBendoesnotfeelconnectedtohim.However,thesmall-worldtheory(理論)connectsBentoDr.King.Ben’smom(0)hasaclosefriend,Amy(1).Amy’suncle,Mark(2),oncemetandspoketoJohnCarter(3),thesonofJimmyCarter(4).JimmyCarterknewDr.King(5).Inaway,Benisonly“fivepeopleaway”fromMartinLutherKingJr.Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(鏈條)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesafromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenrsonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.Thereisonedegreeofseparationwhenjustoneseparatessomeonefromrsonheorshedoesnotknow.Benknowshismom,buthehasn’tmetherclosefriendAmy.Therefore,BenisonedegreeawayfromAmy.Asthechaincontinues,Amy’suncle,Mark,istwodegrees.JohnCarteristhreedegrees,andhisfatherisfourdegrees.Dr.KingisfivedegreesawayfromBen.Thetheorysaysthattherearenomorethansixdegreesofseparationbetweenanytwopeopleintheworld.Thesmall-worldtheoryhasalottodowithmath.Thetheoryassumes(假定)that knowspeople.Eachoneofthose100peopleknows50differentpeople.Eachofthose50peopleknowsanother50people,andsoon.Whensomeonecontinuesthecalculat