2019年重慶市中考英語真題卷(A卷)及解析答案

2019年重慶市中考英語真題卷及解析答案重慶市2019初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）注意事項：

(全卷共九個大題滿分：150份考試時間：120分鐘)試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。I卷（95份）（30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.Goodmorning.A.Hereyouare.B.Comeon.B.You’rewelcome.C.Gladtohearthat.C.Thankyou.3.A.Whynot?B.Howaboutyou?C.Yes.What’sup?4.A.Delicious.B.Justso-so.C.Noproblem.5.A.Bestwishes.B.Mypleasure.C.Don’tworry.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Badluck!C.Nevermind第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.Rainy.A.Apig.A.Histeacher.B.Cloudy.B.Adog.B.HisauntC.Snowy.C.Acat.C.Hisuncle.10.A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.11.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.A.Gotothemovies.B.Haveaparty. C.Buytwotickets.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。What’sthewoman’sname?A.Lily. B.Jenny. C.Mary.Whatisherphonenumber?A.5751983. B.5175983. C.5175839.1516小題。Wheredoesthetalkprobablyhappen?A.AttheLostandFound. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.Whatcoloristheman’scoat?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Themessageisto .A.ZhangMing B.Yukio C.Yukio’sfamilyhastoleaverightnowbecause .hehasfinishedhisstudy.oneofhisfamilymembersisillhe’sworriedabouthisfamilyZhangMingandplannedto thisweekend.A.goshopping B.playingping-pong C.visitJapanisleaving .A.byplane B.byship C.bytrain（110分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Oneofhisdaughtersbecame EnglishteacherlastAugust.A.a B.an C.the D./Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,but lookreallygood.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselvesHecouldfindthewayhome hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.ifOne ofthebookismissing,soIcan’tlearnwholestory.A.copy B.page C.writer D.readerYou’dbetterleave ,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quicklyNextweek,eachstudentintheclass asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceivedHiscar fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.A.buys B.bought C.isbought D.wasboughtNobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas oneofall.A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficultHetookoffhisexpensivewatch thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember—Torealizeourdream!

threeyearsago?A.whyyoucameher B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere（1.515分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor 31 .Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一聲)openasthe32camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto33.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff34.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobapartygoingonwithloudlaughs35thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway—36hecutshimself.Don'breakMom'srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews."They37yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear, 38 .Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt 39 .Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything 40 sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”A.teaA.fatherB.breakfastB.cleanersC.lunchC.childrenD.dinnerD.dog33.A.youB.meC.herD.him34.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily35.AinB.withC.fromD.under36.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until37.AmadeBdroppedC.soldD.changed38.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping39.AtiredB.afraidC.weakD.great40.AtastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds（41—431分，44—59235分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AAyoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(單人間).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.“Oh!I’msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,”themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief()!Buthowdidthethewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed .A.inahotel B.inapoliceofficeC.inapark D.inherfriend’shomeThemanlookedalittle whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.happy B.nervous C.mad D.relaxedThemanknockedatthedoorto .A.findhisfriendinthecity B.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinside D.callthepoliceBYoucanenjoyafilm onThursdayafternoon.A.intheschoolhall B.inComputerRoomFourC.inBiologyLabTwo D.inScienceCenterOnFriday, willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters.A.Mr.Wang B.MissYang C.DoctorHu D.Mr.ZhuFrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan .A.watchafilm B.enjoy3D-printedproductsC.listentoatalk D.experiencewhat5GislikeThematerialaboveisprobably .A.anotice B.apoem C.amap D.adiaryCCinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots()ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.Thewritergave examplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveFromParagraph5,weknowthat .araccoonlikesfishStartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnCinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdewAccordingtoothepassage,Picture can’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout .whyCinyeemadeherselfknownwhodividedayearinto24partshowCinyeeshowedthe24solartermswhatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmeanDFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby. Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3means“ ”inChinese.A.擁抱 B.攻擊 C.阻止 D.吸引Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe ?A.Facebravely. B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse. D.Talktosomeone.Thepassageiswrittento .A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B.warnstudentsnottofightC.advisestudentstohelpeachother D.encouragestudentstoworkhardThepassageiswrittenina/an ).A.sad B.angry C.serious D.crazyEImagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman“mother”tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarm inSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulated網(wǎng)紋長頸)takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthe last15years.“I’msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild.”Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation(保護(hù))area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.“Soechtingisthehuman‘mother’tothe500animals”shows .shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrentheanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareoftheanimalscangetalongwellwitheachothersheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswellThestructureofthepassagemaybe .Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis .A.confidentbutbusy B.humorousandlovelyC.wisebutcareless D.kindandhard-workingThebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“ ”.A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals B.SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.TwoReticulatedGiraffes D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals（15分）What’sthematter?Itwilltakeyouthere.What’sthematter?Itwilltakeyouthere.Thereisaparking)nearthesupermarket.Howfarisitfromhere?Theroadistoobusy.Ireallycan’tfindaplacetoparkmycar.Well,youcandoitlikethis...A:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan’tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I’msosorry.It’smyfirsttimetodrivealone. 60 .A: 61 Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B: 62 .A:Abouttwokilometers.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar. 63 B:ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A: 64 Allright,it’sOKnow.B:It’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.II卷（55分）（65—672分，6839分閱讀下文并回答問題。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(調(diào)度員)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,”saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthercentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(調(diào)度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughstreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedes cribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,”saysLiang.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodraw mapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?（110分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Iaminterestedin改為否定I interestedinwriting.Hisgrandparentslivein) hisgrandparentslive?IlentthebooktoGinaafewdays改為同義)Gina thebook meafewdaysago.()Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere .) parents theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.（216分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、