2021年湖北省十堰市鄂坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年湖北省十堰市鄂坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoulikebreadorcake?-

,thankyou.I'mfull.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D略2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：B3.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool

thebeginningofMarch.

A．on

B．for

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t

參考答案：

D解析：本題考查介詞固定搭配。本題可以用直接法得到答案，本句話的意思是：從三月楚4開始，約翰成為海獅中學(xué)足球教練。D選項是固定搭配，其它三個選項都沒有這樣的搭配。4.ArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesehasbecome______Britishparentsmostwanttheirchildrentolearn.A.which B.that C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意；最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，中國人已經(jīng)成為英國父母最希望孩子學(xué)習(xí)的語言。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物應(yīng)用what，故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。5.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident____thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor參考答案：D6.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略7.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A8.To

eastofthecityliesamountain,

southofwhichisthevillagewhereIwasborn.

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．the;不填

D．不填;the

參考答案：C9.________heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control參考答案：C略10.Peopleintheworldallwanttoseeabettersociety_______nature.

A.inharmonywith

B.incommonwith

C.incaseof

D.inrelationto參考答案：A11..—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother參考答案：

B12.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A13.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B14.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A考查非限制性定語從句及插入語。此處Ithink為插入語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。15.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B略16.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis

B.cattleare

C.cattlesare

D.thecattlesare參考答案：B略17.Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresaid____tothestudentsinruralareastheotherday.

A.tobesent

B.beingsent

C.havingbeensent

D.tohavebeensent參考答案：D18.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

參考答案：A19.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____47____Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____48____Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___49___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling.Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.___50___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell.A.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile參考答案：47.D

48.C

49.E

50.B這是一篇說明文。內(nèi)疚是人類經(jīng)歷的最痛苦的情緒之一，也是最常見的情緒之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好處的。文章列舉了內(nèi)疚感可以帶來的好處?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions”可知內(nèi)疚感使人能夠作出彌補，并努力治愈他們的行為所破壞的關(guān)系，即本句為敘述內(nèi)疚帶來的優(yōu)點，故對應(yīng)選項D中的also，表示“它也可以激勵人們避免以后犯類似的錯誤?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.”中some“一些人”可對應(yīng)到C選項中others“其他人”，表示列舉不同的情況，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Nooneisperfect”（沒有人是完美的）即每個人都有自己的極限，可對應(yīng)到E選項中“l(fā)imits”，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.”道歉并請求原諒，可知你的確做了錯事所以才感覺內(nèi)疚，故可對應(yīng)到B選項“你可能因為做錯了事而感到內(nèi)疚。”，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.IhadbeenlookingforwardtothischanceforlongerthanIcouldremember.Andonceagain,whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmegoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.Sure,thereweretimeswhenshe’dnag(不斷地嘮叨)meaboutcertainchoicesImade,butforthemostpartshedidnotstandinmyway.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryearwasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpresswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther;sheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutso