2021年湖北省咸寧市楊芳林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省咸寧市楊芳林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howaboutthenumberofstudents______thelecture?

---__________.A.absentfrom,Many

B.absentat,Little

C.presentfrom,Most

D.presentat,Small參考答案：D2.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B3.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support參考答案：C4.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt參考答案：A5.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which參考答案：C6.—Couldyougivesomeadviceaboutthiscompetition?

—IfyouwanttowinthefirstPrize,yourdesignforthemuseummustbe

.

A.genuine

B.novel

C.obvious

D.broad參考答案：B略7.It’snogood_____here.Nobodyisallowed_____here

A.gettingangry;smoking

B.togetangry;tosmoke

C.gettingangry;tosmoke

D.togetangry;tosmoke參考答案：C8.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey參考答案：C9.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturnto

B.shecanturnto

C.whomtoturn

D.hertoturn

參考答案：B10.Vocabularyisthe__________ofEnglishlearning.A.feedback

B.fundamentalC.reservation

D.gesture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：詞匯是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。A.feedback反饋；B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)；C.reservation保留；D.gesture姿態(tài)。故選B。20.Hecommandedthatthework_______before5pm.A.wasfinishedB.shouldbefinished

C.wouldbefinished

D.finished參考答案：B略12.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.

A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis

．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．force

C．strength

D．mind參考答案：C14.Thegovernmentsetup_____organizationnamedAngeltohelp_____homelessthree

yearsago.A.the;不填

B.不填；theC.an;a

D.an;the參考答案：D句意：三年以前，這個(gè)政府建立了一個(gè)名為“天使”的組織，來幫助無家可歸的人?！耙粋€(gè)組織”是泛指，且organization首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以第一個(gè)空填an；第二個(gè)空the+形容詞，表示一類人，選D。15.People,especiallyteens,thinkit__________greatfuntosurfon__________Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./；/參考答案：C16.The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A略17.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B18._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such參考答案：A【分析】考查狀語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簾o論遇到什么困難，我們都必須按時(shí)完成，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)是那么珍貴。前半句是讓步狀語從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因?yàn)镠owever后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個(gè)空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當(dāng)于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選A。19.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C二、新的題型20.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。WangPengfeltfrustratedinanemptyrestaurantbecauseno

76（顧客）havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutw

77

.Hehurriedoutandf

78

LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.

HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwass

79

slimmingfoodstomakepeoplethin.

80

（驅(qū)使）bycuriosity,WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazedat

81

hesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomer

82

.

Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecomet

83quicklybecauseitwasnoenergy-givingfood.Arrivinghome,WangPengrewrotehisown

84

(招牌).Thecompetition

85

thetworestaurantswason!76___________77__________78___________79____________80___________81__________82__________83___________84____________85___________參考答案：76.customers

77.why

78.followed

79.serving

80.Driven81.what

82.research

83.tired

84.sign

85.between三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解DoyouknowtheEiffelTowerwhenyouseeapictureofit?Ofcourseyoudo!Sodoalotofotherpeople.Infact,IbelievemorepeoplerecognizetheEiffelTowerthananyotherfamousstructureinthewholeworld.Thatlong,longcapitalAiseasytoremember.TheEiffelToweristhefamoussymbolofthecityofParis.ItalsostandsforFrancejustastheStatueofLibertystandsfortheUnitedStates.TheEiffelTowerwasnotverywelllikedatfirst,eventhoughthedesignhadbeenchosenoutofsevenhundreddesigns.AcontesthadbeenheldtofindadesignforatowertobebuiltinParisby1889.ThatyearwouldbeonehundredyearsafterthewarknownastheFrenchRevolution.TheFrenchRevolutionmarkedthetimewhentheFrenchpeoplebrokeawayfromtheruleofkings.ItwasaveryimportantthingtoallFrenchmen,andtheywantedaspecialtowertobebuilttomarkthe100years.Whenhisdesignwaschosen,Eiffelwasfifty-four,rich,andwell-knownforhisfinework.Hehadalreadydesigneddams,churches,railroadstations,bridges,harborsand,ofcourse,theframeworkoftheStatueofLiberty.ButitwastheEiffelTowerthatmadehimreallyfamous.Atfirst,theFrenchhatedthetower.Whenitwasbegunin1887,peoplecalledituglyanduseless.Theyalsosaidthatitcouldn’tbebuiltsafely,andthatitwouldfalldown.Asthetowergetsclosetohernineties,sheisstillingreatshape.AndtheFrenchpeoplehavechangedtheirminds.NowtheyareveryproudoftheirEiffelTower.Theyeventhinksheisbeautiful!56.ThewriterbelievesthattheEiffelToweris

tha