10概括議論文要點(diǎn)

10.概括議論文的要點(diǎn)議論文一般包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論三個(gè)要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有結(jié)論。概括方法概括議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)就是要找出議論文的三個(gè)要素,其中最重要的是找出論點(diǎn)。論點(diǎn)就是作者要表明的觀點(diǎn),也就是主題句。而主題句往往在文章的首段或尾段,且在段落的首句或尾句。有時(shí)也可能在文中或段落中,此時(shí),在主題句前常常有however,but等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。陳述論點(diǎn)的主要句型有：

Theauthorholdstheviewthat...作者認(rèn)為……Theauthorthinksthat...作者認(rèn)為……Thepassage/authorhighlightstheimportanceof...文章/作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了……的重要性Thepassage/authorargues...文章/作者認(rèn)為……Thepassage/authorcompares...with...文章/作者比較了……和……超級(jí)模板Theauthorholdstheview(論點(diǎn))that...+論據(jù)(for,because,that)(+結(jié)論)1.論點(diǎn):早起很重要。(2011珠海一模)Thepassagetriestotellus(論點(diǎn))thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(論據(jù))willbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.參考范文2.論點(diǎn)：良好教育很重要。Theauthorthinksthat(論點(diǎn))agoodeducationplaysanessentialpartinone’slife,(論據(jù))foritcanreleaseourpotentialandhelpusgainbetter-paidjobs.(結(jié)論)Therefore,everyoneissupposedtoreceivehighereducation.(1)Hard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathratedecreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollective(集體的)activities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytobeill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

2.(論點(diǎn))Workishelpfultopeople’shealth,(論據(jù))becauseitcanridoneofloneli