2021年湖北省荊州市馬市中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市馬市中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom參考答案：D2.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan參考答案：B3.—Ihearyouarethinkingofmoving?—We_____asmallerhousesinceourson’smarriage.A.arelookingforB.havebeenlookingfor

C.havelookedforD.lookedfor參考答案：B4.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.

A.somethingthat

B.one

C.onethat

D.something參考答案：C略5.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she

pale.A．got

B．changed

C．went

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C6.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until參考答案：B略7.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A8.—Whydidyoumisstheinterviewyesterday?—Terriblysorry.MypetdoggotseriouslyinjuredandI________italltheday.A.attend B.wasattending C.hadattended D.haveattended參考答案：B9.

—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

—Yes,that'samostcloseone,andeventuallyneithercoulddefeat________.

A.both

B.theother

C.another

D.each參考答案：B略10.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A略11.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D12.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在有著豐富歷史、多元傳統(tǒng)和文化底蘊的中國，究竟是支持城市發(fā)展，還是保護歷史古跡，尤其存在爭議。A.surplus剩余；B.deposits底蘊；C.accounts賬目；D.receipts進款，故選B。13.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C14.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B15.Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A.importantsomething

B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant

D.anythingimportant參考答案：D16.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A17.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where參考答案：D18.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B考點：虛擬語氣

句意：如果朱麗葉昨晚好好練習的話，她現(xiàn)在在臺上就會更自信了。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬啊條件句。從句表對過去的虛擬（haddone），而主句表對現(xiàn)在的虛擬(woulddo)。故選B。19.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個簡單的想法，但很難付諸實踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作asimpleidea的同位語，而one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that指代先行詞one在定語從句中作主語，故C項正確。二、新的題型20.DoesUsingTechnologyintheClassroomHelpCollegeStudents?Almostanywhereintheworld,youarelikelytofindpeopledoingthesamethinginpublicplaces,ontrainsandbusesorwhereverelseyoulook.Theyspendtheirdaylookingatlaptopcomputers,smartphonesorotherpersonalelectronicdevices.Theyarethinkingmainlyabouttheirelectronicdevices,andnotmuchelse.___46___.Moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandimmediatelyopeningtheirlaptops.Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand.____47____Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents’abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterialtheyarelearning.ArnoldGlass,aprofessorinRutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,NewJersey,andastudentresearcherinvestigatedtheissueofdividedstudentattention.Duringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods,thestudentsintheirstudywerepermittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceasmuchastheywanted.___48___Thestudents’academicperformancewasmeasuredinseveralwaysthroughoutthesemester.Theytookashorttesteveryday,longertestseveryfewweeksandafinalexamcoveringalltheclassmaterial.Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceofharmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.____49____Theyshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlyonquestionscoveringmaterialtaughtondayswhentheywerepermittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.Glasssaysthatitshowstheuseofelectronicdevicesintheclassroompreventsstudentsfromprocessinginformation.Thestudentshearwhattheprofessorissaying.Buttheymightbebuyingthingsonlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime,forexample.Sotheyarenotthinkingdeeplyaboutthesubjectmatterastheyarehearingit.___50___A.Thesamecanbesaidabouttheworldofcollegeeducation.B.However,theaverageresultsofthelargertestsandfinalexamtoldadifferentstory.C.Andthat,Glasssays,makesitharderfortheinformationtoentertheirlong-termmemory.D.Technology,ingeneral,isnottheonlywaythatstudentsfindtodistractthemselvesinclass.E.Buteveniftechnologyishelpfultosomestudents,therearetimeswhenitneedstobeturnedoff.F.Somestudentsarguethattheincreasinguseoftechnologycanhavemanyhelpfuleffectsonsociety.G.Duringtheotherhalf,researcherscloselywatchedthemtomakesurenoonewasusinganytechnology.參考答案：46.A

47.F

48.G

49.B

50.C這是一片議論文。文章討論了在課堂上使用科技，對大學(xué)生有幫助嗎這個話題?！?6題詳解】下文Moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandimmediatelyopeningtheirlaptops.說越來越多的大學(xué)生毫不費力地走進教室，立刻打開他們的筆記本電腦。該空引出下文，A選項“大學(xué)教育的世界也是如此?！鼻蓄}，故選A?！?7題詳解】上文Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand.說另一些人可能會在整個學(xué)習期間都拿著智能手機。下文Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents’abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterialtheyarelearning.說但最近的研究表明，在課堂上使用科技可能會損害大學(xué)生記憶和處理所學(xué)主題材料的能力。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“一些學(xué)生認為，技術(shù)的日益使用可以對社會產(chǎn)生許多有益的影響?！惫蔬xF?！?8題詳解】上文Duringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods,thestudentsintheirstudywerepermittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceasmuchastheywanted.說在他們每天上課的一半時間里，學(xué)生們被允許使用任何他們想要的電子設(shè)備。該空承接上文，G選項“在另一半時間里，研究人員密切觀察他們，以確保沒有人在使用任何技術(shù)?！鼻蓄}，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceofharmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.說研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，平均每天的測驗結(jié)果顯示，沒有證據(jù)表明使用科技產(chǎn)品會產(chǎn)生有害影響。下文Theyshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlyonquestionscoveringmaterialtaughtondayswhentheywerepermittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.說他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在涉及到被允許在課堂上使用技術(shù)的日子里，所有學(xué)生都表現(xiàn)不佳。該空承上啟下，B選項“然而，大型考試和期末考試的平均成績卻不盡相同?！鼻蓄}，故選B?！?0題詳解】上文Buttheymightbebuyingthingsonlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime,forexample.Sotheyarenotthinkingdeeplyaboutthesubjectmatterastheyarehearingit.說但他們可能會在網(wǎng)上購物或同時閱讀不相關(guān)的電子郵件。所以他們并沒有像他們聽到的那樣深入思考這個主題。該空承接上文，C選項“這使得信息更難進入他們的長期記憶?！鼻蓄}，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.KendrickLamarhasn’thadmuchluckwhenitcomestowinningaGrammy.Butthat’sOK：TheUSrapper(說唱歌手)hasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.In2014,in2016,andagainthisyear.Lamarwasnominated(提名)foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,hewasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.ButthePulitzerPrizecommitteewasinspiredenoughbyLamar's2017album,Damn,toawardthe30-year-olditsPulitzerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyaccomplishedbeatsandrhythms.Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.'ThePulitzershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardhighartratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.ButLamarisnotjustasinger一he'scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmallmomentsthatillustrate(闡明)largerpoints.HissongsareAbouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupinCalifornia,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryandrealityofracialproblemsintheUS.“He’sanartistwhochallengesidea,”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfilmof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?’Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."Goodartistsentertainus,greatartistsmakeusthink,andexceptionalartistshelpusempathize(感同身受).Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip-hop.ButonlyLamarhasaPulitzerPrize.5.WhatisLamar’salbumDamnabout?A.African-Americans’historyandculture.B.HardshipsoftheAfrican-Americanartists.C.ThewaystheUSgovernmentdealwithracialproblems.D.ThelivesofmodernblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.6.WhyisLamar'sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?A.Heisthefirstfilm-makertowintheprize.B.Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.C.Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.D.HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler'swords?A.Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.B.Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigchallengesinlife.C.BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar'smusic.D.Lamar'smusicmatchesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了美國說唱歌手兼詞曲創(chuàng)作者肯德里克·拉馬爾獲得的成就以及其他人對他的評價?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeles”可知，這是一個驚人的專輯，記錄了現(xiàn)代非裔美國人在洛杉磯南部的真實生活。所以拉馬爾