2021年湖南省婁底市高塘中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市高塘中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged參考答案：C2.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D3.．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略4.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D5.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.

A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C6._______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber參考答案：A7.–Doyouknow

?–Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.A.whenhecameback

B.whenhewillcomeback

C.whetherhegoestobedlate參考答案：A略8.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse參考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttolose________weight,it’shightimethatyoushouldgoon________diet.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C10.Mrs.BlackwillleaveforChinatomorrowmorning.Sheisbusy__________herclothesinhersuitcase.

A.addingup B.puttingaway C.puttingup D.packingup參考答案：D11._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether參考答案：B12.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,shereallyregretted_________hermother’sadvice.A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottaken

D.notbeingtaking參考答案：B13.Iwasjustattheschoolgate

thebellrang.

A.while

B.because

C.if

D.when參考答案：D略14.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：BB考查定語從句。先行詞是floods，且先行詞與從句中的“effects”存在所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。15.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B16.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D17.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

參考答案：D18.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?--Althoughsomedishes_____,itreallyisanicemeal.A.don’tagreewithme

B.don’tagreetomeC.arenotusedtome

D.usedtome

參考答案：A19.Solittle______aboutastronomythatmostofthemseemedtobeabsent-mindedandsomeevenfellasleepduringthelecture.A.didthestudentsknow

B.thestudentsknewC.knewthestudents

D.thestudentsknow

參考答案：A二、新的題型20.It’sconsideredtobethemostimportantmealoftheday,butdoyoureallytakethetimetoputtogetherahealthymealfirstthinginthemorning?Ifyou’rewatchingyourweight,skippingbreakfastwilldamageyoureffortstoloseweight.___16___Itcanalsospeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Makingbreakfastahabitmaynotbeeasy.Usethesetipstomakeeatingbreakfastahabit:Getupearlier.___17___Getuptentofifteenminutesbeforeyourregularwake-uptimethatyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareatastymealbeforeyourdaybegins.Trytomaketimetoincludebreakfastinyourdailyscheduleandsticktoitsoitbecomesahabit.Planyourmealsaheadoftime.___18___Puttogetherthreeorfourdifferentbreakfastrecipesthatyouknowyouwillactuallycat.Alittleplanningcanhelpyoumakeeatingbreakfastahabitassoonaspossible.Beselective.Buyahandfulofingredientstoputtogetherahealthybreakfastyourself,insteadofrelyingonpreparedbreakfastfoodandsnacks.___19___Ifyoudon’tlike“traditional”breakfastfoods,eatwhatyoulikesothatyou’rewillingtostickwithittomakeeatingbreakfastahabit.___20___Ifyou’reworkingoutinthemorning,plantoeatbreakfastwithinanhourafteryourworkoutsoyourbodycanrecover.Again,planningaheadwillmakeeatingthismealapartofyourdailyroutine.A.Thefresherthefood,thebetter.B.Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.C.Eatbreakfastaroundyourworkoutschedule.D.Developingthehabitofeatingbreakfastisimportant.E.Eatingbreakfastcanreduceyourhungerlaterintheday.F.Beingrushedfortimeisacommonexcusetoskipbreakfast.GMakesureyouincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodchoicesforbreakfast.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C本文介紹一些方法幫助你養(yǎng)成吃早餐的習(xí)慣。16.E根據(jù)上句：如果你在控制你的體重，不吃早餐會(huì)損害你減肥所付出的努力。再根據(jù)空格下句：它也能加快你的新陳代謝。由此推知，此處應(yīng)該在說吃早餐的好處。故選E。吃早餐可以在白天減少你的饑餓。17.F本段小標(biāo)題：更早起床。根據(jù)空格下句：你的規(guī)律的起床時(shí)間之前十至十五分鐘，在你一天開始之前你有足夠的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的早餐。可知，時(shí)間匆忙是一種常見不吃早餐的借口。故選F。18.G本題小標(biāo)題：提前計(jì)劃你的飯菜。再根據(jù)空格下句：把你知道的事實(shí)上將要吃的三到四種不同的早餐食譜放在一起?？芍?，確保你有多種選擇健康食物的早餐。故選G。19.A根據(jù)上句：你自己買配料放在一起做成健康的早餐，而不是依靠準(zhǔn)備早餐食品和零食?？芍?，食物越新鮮，越好。故選A。20.C根據(jù)上句：如果你不喜歡傳統(tǒng)的早餐食品，吃你喜歡的，目的是你愿意堅(jiān)持下去養(yǎng)成吃早餐的習(xí)慣。再根據(jù)空格下句：如果你在早晨鍛煉，你鍛煉之后計(jì)劃在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)吃早餐，所以你能恢復(fù)健康?？芍?，早餐的安排圍繞你的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatyoudoeachmorningaffectsyourentireday.Thechoicesthatwerepeatedlymakedeterminethelifewelive.

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1.Manageyourenergy,notyourtime.Ifyouthinkaboutit,you’llprobablyrealizethatyouarebetteratdoingcertaintasksatcertaintimes.Forexample,mycreativeenergyishighestinthemorning,sothat’swhenIdomywritingeachday.However,Ispendmyafternoonsonphonecalls,andemails,whichdon’tneedmycreativeenergytobehigh.

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Whattaskisthatenergybestsuitedfor?2.Preparethenightbefore.Itisreallynecessarytospendafewminuteseachnightorganizingyourto–dolistfortomorrow.WhenIdoit,I’lloutlinethearticleI’mgoingtowritethenextdayanddevelopashortlistofthemostimportantitemsformetodo.

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3.

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Soundssimple,yetnobodydoesit.Ittookmeawhiletogetovertheurge(渴望)toopenmyinbox,butfinallyIrealized