07365旅游英語(yǔ)必備學(xué)習(xí)

07365旅游英語(yǔ)必備學(xué)習(xí)編者按：美式教育的特點(diǎn)即是課程內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生參與及創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用，因此，報(bào)告便成了常見(jiàn)的考核學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的方式，比如實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告、學(xué)期報(bào)告、專(zhuān)題報(bào)告、研究報(bào)告及論文(含畢業(yè)論文)等。研究生presentation及seminar的機(jī)會(huì)更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占學(xué)期成績(jī)很大比例。如何完成報(bào)告、論文同時(shí)得到良好的成績(jī)，是本文提供給有志留學(xué)的有心人參考的目的。美國(guó)大學(xué)生由於自小已養(yǎng)成自動(dòng)尋找答案習(xí)慣，在啟發(fā)式的教育環(huán)境下，寫(xiě)報(bào)告、論文對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)比較不陌生，盡管專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)上美國(guó)學(xué)生不見(jiàn)得比外籍學(xué)生強(qiáng)，但是表達(dá)能力由於自小培養(yǎng)，加上英語(yǔ)能力的優(yōu)勢(shì)，常比外籍學(xué)生在報(bào)告、論文方面有較隹的利基。反之中國(guó)學(xué)生比較缺乏報(bào)告寫(xiě)作的訓(xùn)練，因此假如在留學(xué)過(guò)程中無(wú)法習(xí)慣美式教育會(huì)比較辛苦，事實(shí)上論文、報(bào)告的寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)事實(shí)上不難，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。通常論文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)與參考資料(References)三部分構(gòu)成；而這三大部分各自?xún)?nèi)容如下：(一)篇首：封面(Title)序言(Preface)謝詞(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)目錄(TablesandAppendixes)(二)本文：弓IW(Introduction)主體，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、節(jié)(Section)、與注釋(Footnotes)(三)參考資料：參考書(shū)目(ReferencesorBibliography)附錄資料(Appendix)。進(jìn)行論文或者報(bào)告寫(xiě)作之前，先要確定想要表達(dá)的主題，主題確定后，將其具體表達(dá)，即為題目。題目能夠提供研究者：一.研究的方向二,研究的范圍.資料搜集的范圍.預(yù)期研究成果通常在確定題目之彳菱就開(kāi)始找資料從事研究，建議在找資料之前最好去問(wèn)教授有什么參考資料來(lái)源可供參考引用。構(gòu)思為確定寫(xiě)作大綱或者Proposal的先前步驟，大綱是論文、報(bào)告的骨干，Proposal是研究的架構(gòu)、流程及范圍的說(shuō)明書(shū)。如何構(gòu)思大綱或者Proposal為論文、報(bào)告寫(xiě)作前的必要準(zhǔn)備工作。好的論文或者研究報(bào)告，要基于在完整、詳實(shí)的資料上,30、Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身體好。31、Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)得容易，做得難。32、Easycome,easygo.來(lái)也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。34、Everymanhashisfaults.金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人。35、Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。36、Everyminutecounts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。37、Eachcoinhastwosides.38、Factspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。39、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。40、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。41、Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。42、Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人誠(chéng)信為本。43、Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。44、Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。45、Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量46、Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。47、Nopain,nogain.（不勞無(wú)獲。）48>Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.不嘗試,不知曉。。49>Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母。51、Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthysse■早睡早起9使人健康sse■早睡早起9使人健康裕與聰穎O52、Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。53、Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouset54、Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。55、Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧。）56、Pridegoesbeforeafall.（驕傲必?cái)　＃㏒uperstarandIIt'scommonthatmanystudentsarecrazyaboutthosesingersandactors.However,liyundi,apianist,isthesuperstarinmyheart.Heisamanoffewwordsandheevenlookslikethegreatestpianist-Chopin.Whenlisteningtohismusic,Icangetridofeverythingnoisyaround.What'smore,Icanfeelhisstrongloveformusic.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.Heachievedthegreatsuccessthroughhugeeffort.Icanlearnfromhimthatweshouldnevergiveuptorealizeourdreams.SuperstarandIHernamefirstappearedasajokethenlikeawonderSheisSusanBoyle,thesuperstarinmyheartAlthoughshe'snotbeautiful,hervoiceandspiritmovedalltheaudience,includingme.Thesong'Idreamedadream'thatshesangtouchedeveryone'sheartwhohadadreamandwantedtorealizeit.Shetaughtmehowtogoonmydreamsaswellasnevertogiveup>Sheislikeasunshinethatgivesmehope.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.而參考資料除了與教授商借之外，最要緊的來(lái)源就是圖書(shū)館了，通常參考資料來(lái)源可分成教科書(shū)或者手冊(cè)、政府機(jī)構(gòu)的報(bào)告、科技或者商業(yè)方面的雜志，及會(huì)議性質(zhì)的資料。此外現(xiàn)代的電腦資料庫(kù)也可幫助收集資料，在國(guó)外可利用學(xué)校的電腦連線(xiàn)資料庫(kù)尋找自己需要的資料。當(dāng)一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，即可開(kāi)始著手寫(xiě)報(bào)告，通常報(bào)告還分大報(bào)告如期末、專(zhuān)題等報(bào)告，及小報(bào)告如Seminar式的報(bào)告。就算是小報(bào)告，也至少應(yīng)含（-）TITLEPAGES：包含主題名稱(chēng)、作者、日期（二）Summary：即要緊的結(jié)論（三introduction：包含理論背景及內(nèi)容（四）TechnicalSections：是論文的主體，為最重要的部份應(yīng)再細(xì)分為幾個(gè)片斷。（五）Conclusions：即扼要的結(jié)論（六）Appendixes：復(fù)雜公式的導(dǎo)引及叁考資料與電腦程式的報(bào)表可附加在此項(xiàng)美式報(bào)告的撰寫(xiě)通常要打字，兩行式，行間若有未拼完的字要以音節(jié)來(lái)連接。寫(xiě)報(bào)告通常需要用到電腦，如有計(jì)算數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的需求，也常會(huì)用到程式軟體如PASCAL.LOTUS,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟體如SAS,也是不可或者缺的，電腦繪圖在今日已成為工商界及學(xué)術(shù)界的重要工具，文書(shū)處理更是最基本的要求，因此WordforWindow、Powerpoint>Excel便成了頗受歡迎的工具。此外在英文語(yǔ)法、文法上的潤(rùn)飾與修改，如能請(qǐng)老美幫忙會(huì)比較好。論文、報(bào)告完成后有的時(shí)候會(huì)需要做解說(shuō)（Presentation）,用英文來(lái)講演對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)算是一大挑戰(zhàn)，通常課堂講演時(shí)間為十五分鐘到三十分鐘，若是論文口試則至少一小時(shí)。投影機(jī)及麥克風(fēng)的使用對(duì)講演的效果有很大幫助，正式講演前多預(yù)習(xí)幾次，時(shí)間宜操縱適中，上臺(tái)時(shí)忌諱低頭拿著報(bào)告照念，需留意聽(tīng)眾的反應(yīng)，切中主題，避免太多數(shù)字的導(dǎo)引。旅游英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫(xiě)在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。多選無(wú)分。每小題1分，共20分）Thisbookisworth.CA.toreaditB.readingitC.readingD.toreadBeijingiswellitsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall.DA.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownforThisquestionistoohard,itismycomprehension.BA.belowB.beyondC.overD.withoutTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheworkersarebusymodelsfortheexhibition.DA.tomakeB.withmakingC.beingmakingD.makingDoyouthinkTommyisthetruth?CA.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talkingNosoonerhadsheenteredthehousethetelephonerang.BA.whenBithanCasD.while?C—Wearelookingforapairofsportsshoes.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoulikeC.CanIhelpyouD.DoyouneedhelpItwasnot_midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbeds.DA.beforeB.atC.afterD.untilWelookforwardtototheopeningceremony.DA.inviteB.beinvitedC.havingbeeninvitedD.beinginvitedExcuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature.BA.takingB.takenC.tookD.takeudoesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?”Atleastonceamonth."BA.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How12.isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.CThatB.ItC.AsD.WhatThenewsystemcontainedalargeofinformationaboutandailylife.BA.dealB.amountC.numberD.accountIdon'tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou'requitetiredworkinghardTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoday.AA.ofB.onC.outD.withTheteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveenoughonthepageforcorrection.AA.roomB.marginC.placeD.paperHavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theyweretomeetandhaveachatwithhim.AA.eagerB.desperateC.urgentD.earnestWeallfeelsorryforforsolongafteryourarrival.BA.keepyouwaitingB.havingkeptyouwaitingC.waitingforyouD.keepyouwaitBoththeteachersandstudentscangetaonairfaresduringvacations.AA.discountB.advantageC.profitD.bargain.Mysisterisusedtowithallthewindowsopen.BA.sleepB.sleepingC.thesleepingD.haveslept.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butsomeprefercoffeetea.AtoB.forC.withD.against二、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）下列短文有20個(gè)空，每個(gè)空有4個(gè)備選答案，請(qǐng)選擇最適合的答案，填入每小題前的括號(hào)中。三、閱讀懂得（每小題2分，共40分）本題含4篇短文，每篇短文后有5道小題，請(qǐng)選擇最正確的答案填入題前括號(hào)中。Passage1MoviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofAmericans.Theygotothemoviestoescapetheirnormaleverydayexistenceandtoexperiencealifesnoreexcitingthantheirown.Theymaychoosetoseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhaveheardthefilmhasagoodstory.Butthemainreasonwhypeoplegotothemoviesistoescape.Sittinginadarktheater,watchingtheimagesonthescreen,theyenteranotherworldthatisrealtothem.Theybecomeinvolvedinthelivesofthecharactersinthemovie,andfortwohours,theyforgetallabouttheirownproblems.Theyareinadreamworldwherethingsoftenappeartobemoreromanticandbeautifulthaninreallife.Thebiggest“dreamfactories”areinHollywood,thecapitalofthefilmindustry.Eachyear,Hollywoodstudiosmakehundredsofmoviesthatareshownallovertheworld.Americanmoviesarepopularbecausetheytellstoriesandtheyarewell一made.Theyprovidethepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobutoftencan't.Peoplehavetocopewithmanyproblemsandmuchtroubleinreallife,sotheyfeelencouragedwhentheyseethe"goodguys“wininthemovies.(D)41.TheAmericansgotothemoviesmainlybecausetheywantA.toenjoyagoodstorytoexperienceanexcitinglifetoseetheactorsandactressestoescapetheirdailylife(C)42.Whichofthefollowingispeople'snormalresponsetothemoviestheywatch?Theyfeelthateverythingonthescreenisfamiliartothem.Theytrytoturntheirdreamsintoreality.Theybecomesoinvolvedthattheyforgettheirownproblems.Theyaretouchedbythelifestoriesofthestoriesoftheactorsandactresses.(A)43.Itisobviousthatreallifeislessromanticthanthatinthemoviesmoreromanticthanthatinthemoviesasromanticasthatinthemoviesfilledwithromanticstories(A)44.TheAmericanmoviesarepopularbecausetheyarewell-madeandthestoriesareinterestingthecharactersinthemoviesarefreetodowhatevertheyliketheheroeshavetocopewithmanyproblemsandfrustrationsgoodguysinthemoviesalwayswinintheend(B)45.PeopleenjoyseeingthemoviesbecausetheyaretiredoftheireverydaylivesfeelinspiredbytheheroicdeedsofthegoodguyswanttoseewhowinintheendhavetocopewithmanyproblemsintheirlivesPassage2WelcometoFranklinHotel*Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull.Diningroom:breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.Alsotheroomstaffmaybringittoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Ifthishappens,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.Lunchisfrom12to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom7:30to9p.m.Roomservice:thisoperates24hoursaday;phonetheReceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysifthelinesareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheReceptiondesk.TellReceptionifearlycallsareneeded.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenforpresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.mto5:30p.m.Laundry:wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem.Bars:Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.mto1a.m.Banking:TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.(C)46.Youwillsethisnotice.A.inahotelbarB.inahoteldiningroominabedroomofalargeinternationalhotelattheentranceofasmallfamilyhotelC)47.Youhavearrivedatthehotelat2a.m.andwantaquickmeal.Whatshouldyoudo?A.gotothehotelshopB.GotothehotelbarC.hangamessageoutsideyourdoorD.phonereceptionD)48.Youhavecomebacktothehoteljusttomakeanurgentphonecall.ButyounoticealotofpeoplearoundtheReceptiondesk.Judgingfromthenotice,woulditbequickestto.gotoyourroomandphonefromthere?askattheReceptiondesk?useoneofthetelephonesintheentrance?gooutagainandlookforapublicphonebox?(D)49.Howmanykindsofservicearethereaccordingtothenotice?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Eight.D.Seven.(A)50.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceat24?A.PhonetheReceptiondesk.B.GototheReceptiondesk.C.Phonetheroomstaff.D.filloutacardahead.Passage3Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal,riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.(A)51.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,(D)52.ltisimportantforpeopletoeat.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo'clockC.cookedfoodallthetimeD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday(D)53.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways(C)54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.(B)55.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.Passage4TheIceHotelAreyougoingintoskiing?Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch*Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheIceHoteltolookatthefantasticiceart,drinkandeatfromdesignedicedishesandexperiencetheuniqueatmosphere.SomecoupleshaveevengottenmarriedinthehoteFsicechurch.Butalltheseguestskeeptheirwintercoatson!Becauseofalltheice,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisalwaysbetween-2℃and-

5℃.Surprisingly,sleepingisnotaprobleminthefreezingcoldhotelrooms.Everyguestgetsaspecialcold-weathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.Thesekeeptheroomcozyandwarmuntilmorning.(D)56.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.HowtheIceHotelisbuiltB.WhatmakestheIceHotelspecialC.WhytheIceHotelismadeoficeD.TheservicesoftheIceHotel(D)57.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?B.GetmarriedD.AlloftheaboveA.WatchamovieB.GetmarriedD.Alloftheabove(C)58.WhyissleepingNOTaprobleminthehotel?A.theroomsarewarmB.thetemperatureis-2℃C.thesleepingbagsarewarmD.thefurnitureiswarm(B)59.Inwhichpartofthehotelwouldyouprobablyfind“plates”?A.thechurchB.therestaurantC.theroomsD.theartgallery(B)60.Whatdoyouthinkhappenstothishotelinspring?A.ItfreezesB.ItmeltsC.ItstaysopenD.Itmoves四、翻譯題（請(qǐng)將61-65題的英文譯成中文，66-70題的中文譯成英文。每小題2分，共20分）.I'dliketocancelmyreservationforMonday.譯文：我想取消我星期一的預(yù)定。.Iwillmeetyouatthelobbyonthegroundflooratseveno'clocktomorrowmorning.譯文：我們明天早上七點(diǎn)在一樓的休息室見(jiàn)。.Iamafraidfourhour'stimeisnotenoughfbrustoseealltheplacesinthepark.譯文：我擔(dān)心四個(gè)小時(shí)不夠我們看完公園的所有地方。.WewillgotoseetheprogramsbyChine