初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)筆記

初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)筆記七年級（上）Unit1復(fù)習(xí)要點短語和句子1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(It‘s)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(It‘s)Goodtomeet/seeyou.=(I‘m)Gladtomeet/seeyou=(I‘m)Pleasedtomeet/seeyou=(I‘m)Happytomeet/seeyou.很高興見到你3、WelcometoChina歡迎到中國來.4、Thanks/Thankyou.謝謝5、You'rewelcome./That'sallright(OK).不用謝，6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下7、Thisis介紹第三者的用語，復(fù)數(shù)用Theseare...8、Howdoyoudo?您好9、Howareyou?您好嗎？Howisshe\he?她\他好嗎？10、I'mfine.我很好。11、What'syour/his/hername?=MayIknow/haveyour/his/hername?Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、MynameisJane.我名叫簡13、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereishe/shefrom?=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?你/他/她/他們來自哪里？14、Iam/He(She)is/TheyarefromCanada/Japan/theU.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他們來自加拿大/日本/美國/英國/古巴/中國。15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?你幾歲了？17、I'mfive(yearsold)我五歲了18、What'syourphonenumber?你的電話號碼是多少？Mytelephonenumberis..=It's...19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?你/他/她在哪個班級/年級？20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在一年級四班。21、Whoisthat?那是誰？22、That'sLucy那是露西。.23、What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It's..這/那用英語怎么表達？24、This/Thatisanorange這/那是一個桔子。.25、Whatarethese/those?這/那些是什么？26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它們是書包/書/公共汽車。27、Isthis/thatatelephone?這/那是一部電話嗎？28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn't.29、Arethese/thosepencils?這些是鉛筆嗎？30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren't.31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的？M一A—P,map.32、Canyouspellit?Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.請問，打擾了34、inthesameclass在相同的班級35、goodfriend好朋友36、.Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是對中年男子的尊稱，婚否不限;Mrs表示夫人，是對中年已婚女子的稱呼：Ms,是對不知婚否女子的稱呼；Miss是對未婚女子或老師的稱呼)語法1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?Yes,heis./No,heisnot.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：1）一般在名詞詞尾加一scarcars;apple--apples2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加es，如：boxboxes;busbuses;watchwatches.3）部分國人的復(fù)數(shù)：以an結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾加—s；以結(jié)尾的單詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,AmericanAmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,CanadianCanadians.3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es,如：family-families.5）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為ve再加s,^口：lifelives.6）特殊情況，如：mousemice；footfeet,tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese基數(shù)詞的表達：0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty...forty...fifty...sixty…a,an,the的用法：a/an都表示“一，一個”，如果單詞的音標是元音音標開始的，我們在前用an,anapple/a‘u';/an‘s'Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1small-big/large/wideyoung一oldlong-shortblack一whitetall-shortnew-old1.asmallnose一個小鼻子2.abighead一個大頭3.long\shorthair長/短頭發(fā)4.awidemouth一個大嘴巴5.roundfaces圓臉7.guessagain再猜6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜愛的電影明星8.agoodstudent一個好學(xué)生9.haveasister有一個姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字11.inthesameschool在同一所學(xué)校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年級13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idon‘t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn't.Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.10.Iknow.我知道Idon'tknow.我不知道。Isee.我明白11.I'mthirteenyearsold.=I'm13yearsold.=I'm13.=I'mthirteen.Topic2Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來怎么樣？2.thatboy那個男孩myfriend我的朋友4.lookthesame=havethesamelooks看起來一樣lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks看起來不一樣blondhairandbluehair金發(fā)碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友表示顏色的詞語：What‘s顏色and顏色?It‘s..關(guān)于顏色的提問：Whatcolor??--Whatcoloristheskirt?--It'swhite.--Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething給某人某物GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把書給Maria.shortbrownhair12.lookatthephoto'picture看著這張照片13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirtin可表示“用某種語言在…..里面，穿著”inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinredwhich疑問詞的使用Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪個女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個女孩。Whichbag?Theblueone.哪個包？藍色那個。區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法:has/have表示"有"，即"某人有某物”,am/is/are表示"是"即.是…"有實意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形——第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接^口"s"，如：make——makes;come——comes.動詞以o,s，ch，sh,x結(jié)尾，再后加'es",如：dodoes;watch——watches;wishwishes;missmisses;guessguesses特殊情況，如：have——has;輔音字母+y,把y改為i,加一es,如:Studystudies句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesn't，再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形，回答，Yes,人稱代詞+does。/No,人稱代詞+does+not。Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.2)主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加don't,一般疑問句，在句首加do,回答，Yes人稱代詞+do./No,人稱代詞+do+not。Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon'thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.21.選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是個一般疑問句+or+與or前同類型的單詞，我們不能用Yes/No來回答，要在or前后兩種情況中選擇一種回答。Ishetallorshort?Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?Shehasapencil.Topic3名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:因為名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞：形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如:Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相當(dāng)于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"，當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；“如：Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?這是你的大衣嗎？whosecapisit?3.It‘sSally‘s.名詞的所有格：Whosejacketisthis?=Isityourjacket?=anewclassmate一個新同學(xué)8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服findthisman找到這位男子10.helpusfindhim幫助我們找到他11.helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事Unit3GettingTogetherTopic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?核心詞匯：could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用詞組：forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not...atall,alittle重點句型：DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?Doyoulikepets?交際用語：-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?一Sure.MynameisMichael.一MayIknowyourname?一Noproblem.I‘m...語法精粹：do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其肯定和否定回答；一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?Yes,Ido./No,Idon‘t.DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn‘t.人稱代詞的運用。Ilikeitverymuch.YoucancallmeMikeforshort.情態(tài)動詞may與could的運用。Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.核心詞匯：yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter常用詞組：comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter重點句型：Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.Whataniceplace!Pleasehaveaseat.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.交際用語：一Whatdoesyourmotherdo?一Sheisateacher.一Whatdoyourparentsdo?一Theyarebothofficeworkers.一Whatdoyoudo?-I‘mastudent.一Wheredoesshework?一Sheworksinaschool.語法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時含有助動詞do/does的特殊疑問句，詢問職業(yè)和工作場所。Whatdo/does...do?Wheredo/does...work?Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?核心詞匯：food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用詞組：wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot.,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith.,helponeselfto.,somemore.重點句型：一Whatwouldyouliketohave?一Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?交際用語：Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.MayItakeyourorder?Waitamoment,please.Letmesee.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?Goodidea.Theyareveryfriendly.語法精粹：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Unit4HavingFunTopic1Howmuchisit?核心詞匯：madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重點句型：Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?Idon‘twantanysugar.交際用語：WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanksalot.Notatall.May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit?It‘sonly70yuan.I‘mjustlooking.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?Idon‘tlikethematall.Areyoukidding?語法精粹：some,any的使用。可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?核心詞匯：free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next常用詞組：forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell...about...givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries重點句型：Don‘tforgettobringyourguitar.MayIspeaktoMaria?Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?交際用語：—Hello.Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes,What‘sup?WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?MayIspeaktoMaria?CanItakeamessage?Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?Sure.Pardon?Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?I‘dloveto,butI‘mafraidIhavenotime.I‘dlikethat,thanks.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?核心詞匯：zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch常用詞組：havetime,nexttime,startschool,getup,watchTV,onone‘sway重點句型：I‘mafraidI‘llhavenotime.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?It‘stimetogohome.Ican‘tfindmywayhome.交際用語：Whattimeisit,please?/What‘sthetime,please?It‘soneo‘clock./It‘saquarterpastone./It‘stwentytotwo.What‘swrongwithyou?Seeyounexttime.Hereweare.It‘sverykindofyoutohelpus.語法精粹：1.時間表達方式。七年級下冊Unit5SchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?核心詞匯：gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用詞組：thesameto,onfoot,inone‘sfreetime,haveashortbreak,cleanthehouse,listentomusic重點句型：LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.WewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Workmustcomefirst.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.交際用語：一HappyNewYear!—Thesametoyou.一Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?一Theretimesaweek.語法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時Topic2Sheisreadinginthelibrary.核心詞匯：playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用詞組：ofcourse,lostandfound,inthecenterof,nextto,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return...to..between...and..talkwith/to..theGreatWall,atthebackof...重點句型：Helikesplayingsoccerbest.Heissleepingatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?MayIborrowafewRen‘a(chǎn)iprojectEnglishworkbooks?Youmustreturnthemontime.Hereisthenews.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.交際用語：-Areyoudoingyourhomework?-Yes,Iam./No,I‘mnot.-WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?-Helikesplayingsoccerbest.-HowlongcanIkeepthem?-Twoweeks.4.一Thankyou.-It‘sapleasure.語法精粹：現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.核心詞匯：subject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用詞組：workon,learnabout,thinkof,not...atall,befriendlytosb.someother,andsoon,learn...ftom...重點句型：Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?What‘syourfavoritesubject?Idon‘tlikemathatall.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Icanlearnalotfromit.Thankyouforyourhardwork.交際用語：一Whatdayisittoday?一ItisWednesday.一Whatclassaretheyhaving?一Theyarehavingamusicclass.一Whattimedoestheclassbegin?一Atteno'clock.一Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?一Ilikehistorybest.一Whydoyoulikeit?一Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.一Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?一Six.一What'syourfavoritesubject?一Music.Ithinkit'sinteresting.Bestwishes!語法精粹：1.特殊疑問句。現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時用法的比較。Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?核心詞匯：bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,behind,window,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboard常用詞組：nextto,infrontto,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway重點句型：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Youmustlookafteryourthings.There'remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Buttherearen'tanytreesinit.交際用語：Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Don‘tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.Let‘sgoandhavealook.語法精粹：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)（I）2howmany句型Topic2What'syourhomelike?核心詞匯：countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,child,far,service,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用詞組：Familyofthree,postoffice,accordingto,keepmoney,parkinglot,attheendof,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow重點句型：1.What‘syourhomelike?YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobforY280permonth.Ihearyouplayingthepiano.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.I‘llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交際用語：1.What‘syourhomelike?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?What‘sthematter?I‘mafraidit‘stooloud.I‘mreallysorryaboutthat.Mykitchenfandoesn‘twork.Ican‘thearyou.Thelineisbad.語法精粹：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)（II）Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?核心詞匯：town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,before,cross,speed,careful,late,whenfast,ticket常用詞組：acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,awayfrom交際用語：HowcanIgetto...?GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirststreet.Couldyoutellmethewayto.?Goalongthisroaduntil.一Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?一Sorry,Idon'tknow.I‘mnewhere.一Thankyouallthesame!一Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?-Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou‘11finditonyourleft.Don‘tplayonthestreet.語法精粹：祈使句Unit7CelebratingtheBirthdayTopic1Whenwereyouborn?核心詞匯：birthday,May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,wash,football,machine,shape常用詞組：plantodosth.,beborn,havealook,usesth.for..givesb.asurprise重點句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.Whatshapewasitamomentago?Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?交際用語：-Wouldyouliketocome?-Thankyou.I‘dloveto.-Whatdayisittoday?-It‘sSaturday.-What‘sthedatetoday?-It‘sMay5th,2007.-CanIhavealook?-Sorry,I‘mafraidyoucan‘t.語法精粹：一般過去時（I）基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法Topic2Canyoudancethedisco?核心詞匯：skate,smart,count,hen,jump,frog,climb,tennis,write,still,anything,word,mean,lonely常用詞組：haveagoodtime,take.to,takephotos,begoodat重點句型：WhynotsingChinesesongswithme?Whatelsecanyoudo?Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.交際用語：-Canyoudance?-Yes,Ican./Yes,alittle./Yes,verywell.-Canyoudraw?-No,Ican‘t./No,notatall.Happybirthdaytoyou!Youaresosmart!Noway!語法精粹：情態(tài)動詞can/could的用法。Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty?核心詞匯：did,recite,poem,magic,enjoy,rock,yesterday,fall,happen,himself,video,lie,truth,fact,ever,everyone,around,silent,blow,breath,had,lose,funny常用詞組：atonce,falldown,comeback,infact,byhand,tellalie,makeasilentwish,blowout,inonebreath重點句型：DidKangkangenjoyhimselfattheparty?HelenwasrecitingapoemwhileMariawasdancingballet.ButwewenttoAlice‘shomeandtalkedaboutituntiltwelveo‘clock.DidJudytellalietoherfather?Kangkangmadeasilentwish,andthenheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.交際用語：1.It‘syourturn.Didyouhurtyourself?Lookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.Thisway,please.Howcouldyoulietome?一Wedidseeamovie.Itwaswonderful!一Oh,really?Whydidn‘tyoutellmethetruth?語法精粹：一般過去時（II）Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeatherTopic1Howistheweatherinfall?核心詞匯：weather,spring,summer,winter,season,warm,mountain,cold,rain,snow,ground,holiday,low,umbrella,remember,wear,sunshine,spend,report,busy,leaf,cloudy,snowy,sunny,windy,rainy,temperature,bright,if,shorts常用詞組：makeasnowman,allday,niceandwarm,remembertodosth.needtodosth.lateron,alltheyearround,comebacktolife,thesameas,lastftom...to（從持續(xù)至U）,bebusydoingsth.fallfrom（從……上掉下來）重點句型：Itisagoodseasonforhiking.Itisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.Thegroundiswhitewithsnow.It‘sniceandwarm.What‘stheweatherlikeinsummer?Pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.Youneedtowearsunglasses.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.Theleavesfallfromthetree.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.交際用語：一What'stheweatherlikeinspring?一It‘swarm.一Howwastheweatheryesterday?一Itwascloudyallday.一Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?一Ilikesummerbest.一Whafsthetemperature,doyouknow?一Thelowtemperatureis20°Candthehightemperatureis25°C5It‘shardtosay.語法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的用法比較Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.核心詞匯：travel,country,hope,together,interest,each,expensive,camera,raincoat,map,trip,enter,off,wet,point,touch,finger,paper,gift,pass,during,greeting,tent常用詞組：talkabout,takepictures,gettogetherwith,placesofinterest,apairof,andsoon,goonatrip,takeoff,pointto,pass...to..giftmoney,thedaybeforeyesterday重點句型：Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepictures.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.What‘sthebesttimetogothere?WhatshouldItakewithme?Howlongwereyouthere?Itisverydifferentfromours.交際用語：一Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.一You,too.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!一Howwasyourtrip?一Itwaswonderful!Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.語法精粹：一般過去時的特殊疑問句形式。Topic3Let'scelebrate!核心詞匯：festival,Christmas,potato,sweet,luck,riddle,special,believe,important,prepare,open,grape,whole,lucky,knock,shout,labor,international,hold,race,national,capital,flag,burn,god常用詞組：stayup,putup,playtrickson,preparefor,attheendof,knockon/at重點句型：ItmeanstheendoftheSpringFestival.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingpresents.PeoplearebusypreparingforChristmas.TheygiveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithlightsandcolorfulballs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplaces.InChina,celebratingSpringFestivalisabigevent.

Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.Childrengreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyasnewyeargifts.交際用語：1.MerryChristmas!2Let‘scelebrate.3Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.語法精粹：一般過過去時（III）八年級英語上冊Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?重點詞語:almost（反義詞）neverski（重點詞語:almost（反義詞）neverski（現(xiàn)在分詞）skiingarrive（同義詞）reachpopular（最高級）mostpopular（一）詞組duringthesummerholidaysbetween...and...在兩者之間4preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事6plantodosth.計劃做某事2?win（過去式）won（名詞）winnerfamous（比較級）morefamous6.1eave（過去式））lefthealthy（同義詞）fit（名詞）health在暑假期間3cheersb.on為某人加油

5quiteabit/alot很多8goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking9arrivein/at到達10playagainst.與11forlong很久12leavefor.7haveaskatingclub舉辦滑雪俱樂部去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足..對抗/較量動身去.14China14China‘snationalteam中國國家隊16atleast至少18begoodat善于做某事20allovertheworld全世界22agoodway一種好方法24relaxoneself放松某人自己13thedayaftertomorrow后天15playbaseball打棒球17Whatashame!多羞愧！19takepartin參加21begoodfor對..有益23keepfit/healthy保持健康重點句型1What‘syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運動是什么?2Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運動?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪.3Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你?；﹩?4Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小時在體育館.5Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.6Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運動?7Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意來為我們加油嗎？8Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長大后做什么？9Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一場運動會。重點語言點seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與everyday;often等連用.seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強調(diào)動作正在進行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見她過了馬路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路.［類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動詞.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個組織”takepartin表示“參加/出席某個活動”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地getto+地點=reach+地點如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4?leave???離開leavefor???動身去…/離開到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.5?afew“幾個;一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點點”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.6?howlong表示“多久（時間）”;提問時間段?howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率?女口：TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek,fHowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.fHowoftendoesheplaybasketball?

begoodat（doing）sth.=dowellin（doing）sth.擅長于（做）某事如:Sheisgoodat（playing）baseball.=Shedoeswellin（playing）baseball.makesth/sb+adj.使某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)keep???sth/sb+adj.保持某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?、重點詞語:（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）adj.+lyfadv.loudfloudlysoftfsoftlyquietfquietlyclearfclearlyangry（2）clearfclearlyangry（2）過去式：fallffellbreakfbrokelose（3）l.ill（同義詞）sick（名詞）illness3.far（反義詞）near5.careless（反義詞）careful7.Russia（公民）Russian9.invent（名詞［invention;inventorll.century（復(fù)數(shù)）centuries13.feel（名詞）feelingflostthrowfthrewfeelffelt2.start（同義詞）beginsmoke（現(xiàn)在分詞）smoking6.important（比較級）moreimportantenjoy（現(xiàn)在分詞）enjoying1O.indoor（反義詞）outdoorcoach（復(fù)數(shù)）coaches14.tiring（近義詞）tired（二）詞組:haveasoccergame進行一場足球賽2fallill病倒了3bealittlefarfrom離……有點遠4rightaway=atonce立刻;馬上5missagoodchance錯過一個好機會6get/missagoal得到/失去一分7shameonsb.為某人感到羞恥8doone‘sbest盡某人的力9saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉10besuretodosth.確定做某事11beangrywith...生某人的氣12withone‘shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下13servefood上菜14turnup/down.調(diào)高/低（音量）15keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事16inaminute一分鐘后；馬上17onthephone在電話中18takeaseat就坐19nevermind不要緊20alotoftraveling一系列旅行21love/enjoydoingsth喜愛/歡做某事22haveaveryexcitinglife過著非常興奮的生活23aswell也24o…把投進25follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則26overacenturylater一個多世紀后27moreandmorepeople越來越多的人28feeltired感到疲勞29insteadof...替代30asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事31makeaplanforsb.為某人訂一份計劃32buildup增進;增強33havefundoingsth.樂于做…..做某事34beimportantto對于某人來說是重要35inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/馬上重點句型Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎？Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好嗎？Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.I‘mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為所說感到到道歉。Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我們一定回贏。Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買一個新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重點語言點ill與sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如:Themanisill/sick.那個男人病了.（作表語）Heisasickman.他是個病人.（作定語）Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth?表示“（不）做某事介意/好嗎?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?來修理它好嗎?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其中之一”，主語是one,表單數(shù).如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。OneofmyfriendslikesEnglish其中我的一個朋友喜歡英語。4.miss“錯過,思念,遺失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“確定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我們確信下次一定會贏。6?besorryfor.…“為某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I‘msorryIlostyourbook.=I‘msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7.tiredadj?“(感到)疲憊的”，主語是人如：Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj?“令人疲勞的”，主語是事物如:Thisjobistiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有:excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8?15-year-old“15歲的”15yearsold“15歲”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.類似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles9?instead“替代;相反”,一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開?insteadof???“替代;而不，相反”如:Iwon‘tgotoShanghai.I‘llgotoBeijing,instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.=I‘llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10?havefundoingsth?=enjoydoingsth?表示“從做???中獲得樂趣”女口：Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic3Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics?一、重點詞組:jointheEnglishclub加入英語俱樂部hostthe2008Olympics舉辦2008年奧運會fillout填出/好4goon發(fā)生；進行5alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方6quitealot相當(dāng)多7makefriendswith…與交朋友8beafraid恐怕9befree有空10seeyouthen再見11winthefirstgoldmedal贏得第一枚金牌12get28goldmedals獲得28枚金牌13thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal第一枚金牌的獲勝者14everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年15themascotfortheBeijingOlympics北京奧運會的吉祥物16behavewell舉止得體17improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境18planttreesandgrass種植花草樹木19asymbolof…一種……的象征20standfor代表21thefivepartsoftheworld世界的五大部分22domorningexercises做早操23befondof（doing）sth.喜歡（做）某事二、重點句型Couldyoutellmeyourname?=What‘syourname?你能告訴我你的名字嗎?Whatdoyoudo?=What‘syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.北京將主辦2008年奧運會Moreandmoreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi（=takemytaxi）now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.5.SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmealot.說英語將對我有很大幫助.Pleasefillitout.請把它填好.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天氣怎樣?TherewillbemoreroadsinBeijing.在北京將會有更多的馬路.Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時候見面？Let‘smakeithalfpastsix.咱們把時間定在六點半吧。重點語言點fillout+名詞“填好”fill+名詞/代詞+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Pleasefillit/themout.（當(dāng)賓語是代詞時,只能放中間）請把它（們）填好.beafraid...“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.beafraidof.“害怕（做）”如:I‘mafraidIwon‘tbefree.我恐怕沒有空.

Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他們害怕輸了比賽.3maybe“可能是”may是情態(tài)動詞+bemaybe“或許;可能”maybe是副詞如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老師.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.4between在兩者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之間.Thewinnerisamongofus.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5.Therebe句型的一般將來時正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.誤:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.四、交際用語提建議的句型:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?和我們一起去遠足怎么樣?Whydon‘tyougohikingwithus?你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?Whynotgohikingwithus?為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh足呢?呢?Let‘sgohiking.讓我們一起去遠足吧!Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus?你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus?和我們一起去遠足好嗎?KeepinghealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?、重點短語haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2.takearest=havearest休息4boiledwater開水6haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺8dayandnight2.takearest=havearest休息4boiledwater開水6haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺8dayandnight日日夜夜10notsowell很不好9You'dbetter=Youhadbetter你最好11nottoobad沒什么大礙

12muchbetter好多了14take/havesomemedicine12muchbetter好多了14take/havesomemedicine吃藥16sendto把送到18liedown躺下20brushteeth刷牙15taketo把帶到17hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶19lookafter=takecareof照看，照顧21haveanaccident發(fā)生一次意外/事故22don'tworry別擔(dān)心23worryabout擔(dān)心24nothingserious沒什么嚴重，沒什么大礙25checkover診斷，仔細檢查26thankyoufor因而感謝你27buyfor--為買28notuntil直到才29icecream冰淇淋30bothand和都是31takesomecoldpills吃感冒藥32plentyof許多，大量二、重點句型What'swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？What'sthematterwith?What'sthetroublewith?Youshouldseeadentist你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：you'dbetter（not）how/whataboutwhynot/don'tyou3.I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。Youlookpale.你看起來很蒼白。（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale（2）“l(fā)ook”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動詞，后接形容詞。如：Youlookbeautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有tast，sound，smell，feel。如：Thesouptastesverydelicious.這湯嘗起來真香。Yourvoicesoundnice你的聲音聽起來很動人。Theflowerssmellsweet.這些花聞起來很香。Thesilkfeelssmooth絲綢摸起來很光滑。ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？No,thankyou.不用，謝謝。ShallIdo需要我做嗎？takesbto把某人送到某地I'lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃藥看看情況再說?！癵oes”在這里指事情的進展。“it”用來代指病情。如：Howiseverythinggoing?一切進展如何？Everythingisgoingwell.一切進展順利。You'dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達還有：somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。hadanaccident發(fā)生了事故ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是當(dāng)我挪動腳時，還是有點兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動詞。后不可接賓語。

如：myheadhurts.lO.YourX-raysshowit'snothingserious你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴重的問題。nothingserious沒什么嚴重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位于其后。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay我有一些重要的事情要說。ll.Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch躺在床上，不要總是挪動你的腿。Michael'sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。buysthforsb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時用“to”有時用“for”，這與動詞本身有關(guān)，表示動詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動詞的目的，多用“for”givesthtosb.passsthtosb.bringsthtosb.takesthtosb.cooksthforsb.buysthfortosb.butIcouldn'treadthemuntiltoday但是直到今天我才讀了它們。notuntil直到才until在肯定句動詞一般用延續(xù)性動詞，在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如：Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno'clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鐘。Hewon'tleaveuntilhisfathercomes他直到他父親回來才離開。Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking、重點短語stayuplate熬夜stayuplate熬夜3begoodfor對有益5domorni