必修5第一單元語法用市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

ThePastParticipleastheAttribute&PredicativeUnit1Grammarlearning1第1頁一、過去分詞定義

動詞-ed分詞即過去分詞，普通只有一個形式,但也有不規(guī)則組成形式。比如:wantwantedwanteddodiddonegowentgone2第2頁過去分詞是非謂語動詞一個形式,它表示完成和被動含義。它在句子中充當(dāng)定語、表語、賓補、狀語等成份。二、功效：3第3頁1.Buthebecameinspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.4.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories...5....andsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead...

predicativeattributepredicativeattributepredicativeattribute4第4頁6.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.7.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.8.JohnSnowimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpump...9....hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.10....thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.predicativeattributeattributepredicativeattribute5第5頁PastParticipleasanattribute(1)PastParticipleastheattribute(2)1.terrifiedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acrowdedroom5.apleasedwinner1.peopleterrifiedof(cholera)Practice1:Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.2.seatsreservedby/for...3.waterpollutedby...4.aroomcrowdedwith...5.awinnerpleasedwith...6第6頁PastParticipleasanattribute(1)PastParticipleastheattribute(2)6.childrenastonishedat/by...7.avasebrokenby...8.adoorclosedby...9.theaudiencetiredof...10.ananimaltrappedin/by...6.astonishedchildren7.abrokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimal7第7頁

Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.(P5)1.Hegot______(責(zé)罰)aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso____(疲憊)afterworkingforawholeday.3.Iwas___________(失望)withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.blamedtireddisappointed8第8頁4.Everybodywas_______(震驚)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.5.Everybodyisreally_______(興奮)aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecame_______(感染)withanewvirus.shockedexcitedinfected9第9頁1.過去分詞作定語

(Attribute)一顆破碎心

喪家之犬已升起太陽有組織旅行

被打破玻璃杯(1)在句中位置單個過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾名詞或代詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語時，位于它所修飾名詞或代詞后面。表示被動和完成意義.及物動詞既表被動又表完成，不及物動詞只表示完成。abroken

heartarisensunanorganizedtripabrokenglassalost

dog10第10頁peopleaddictedtodrugsanovel

writtenbyLuxunanoldsupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans11第11頁(2)作定語時語法功效過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時，其功效相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.Thelecture

givenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

12第12頁過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式在做定語時區(qū)分：1）過去分詞表示被動或完成；2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進行。3）不定式作定語：表示將要發(fā)生動作。13第13頁boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸騰）（已經(jīng)沸騰過）fadingflowersfadedflowers(正在凋謝)（已經(jīng)凋謝）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中)（發(fā)達）fallingleaves

fallenleaves正在飄落樹葉落葉14第14頁CA2.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld小試15第15頁2.過去分詞作表語

(Predicative)放在系動詞后面，系動詞如be,get,turn,become,look,sound,seem,feel，remain等詞過去分詞作表語時，多表示主語狀態(tài)和情緒等。Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelighted

atthegoodnews.

16第16頁常見作表語過去分詞有：disappointeddrunkamusedfrightenedmarriedexcitedexperiencedinterestedconfusedpleasedpuzzledsatisfiedtiredworried……17第17頁-ing作表語與-ed作表語區(qū)分Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.

Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.Thestoryisveryinteresting

Heisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurprising

result!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.18第18頁CWhathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

19第19頁Exercises:1.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.A.InvitedB.toinviteC.BeinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidC.topay3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownACD20第20頁4.Allpeoplepresentatthemeetingwere____atthesurprisingnews.tosurpriseB.surprised