新概念第二冊(cè)90課市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson90What'sforsupper?第1頁(yè)Todaywe’lllistentoastoryaboutsomethingthatisabigproblemfordivers.第2頁(yè)enjoyandanswerWhatkindoffisharethey?第3頁(yè)answerthequestions:1.WhathasalwaysbeenafavouritedishinBritain?2.Whyhasfishbecomemoreandmoreexpensive?3.Whatdodiversdoonoilrigs?4.Wheredotheyoftenwork?5.Whatdotheyusetoprotectthem?6.Whattypeoffisharethey?7.Howbigarethefish?第4頁(yè)單詞講解chip overfish giant terrify diver oilrig n.油煎土豆片v.過(guò)分捕撈adj.巨大v.嚇，使恐怖n.潛水員石油鉆塔第5頁(yè)wit cage shark whale variety cod skatefactor crew n.（復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦n.籠n.鯊魚(yú)n.鯨n.品種n.鱈n.鰩n.原因n.全體工作人員第6頁(yè)★overfishv.過(guò)分捕撈

over做前綴，表示“過(guò)分”

打扮過(guò)了份overdressed我把飯做糊了。Iovercooktherice.你過(guò)分了。Youoverdidit.第7頁(yè)★giant（1） adj.巨大giant=hugequantitybig/large/great/huge/immense/fantastictremendousadj.巨大（大讓人不相信，詫異）enormousadj.巨大（大讓人不相信，詫異）Thisisatremendousshoe.Thisistremendousandenormous.（2）n.（故事或傳說(shuō)等）

巨人、大漢Jacksawthegiantclimbingdownthebeanstalk（3）n.偉人、大人物Heisthegiantinthefieldofelectronics.第8頁(yè)★terrify v.嚇，使恐怖、使受驚嚇（主語(yǔ)是嚇人者，賓語(yǔ)是被嚇者）terrifysb驚嚇某人、威脅(某人)他突然出現(xiàn)，嚇壞了他們。Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.beterrifiedof害怕...,恐懼...孩子們害怕被罵。Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.beterrifiedby/beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳他突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了。Theywereterrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.Theywereterrifiedathissuddenappearance.第9頁(yè)fear/beafraidof害怕……（主語(yǔ)是人）frighten/scare嚇了一跳（主語(yǔ)是物，嚇了一跳，但很快就恢復(fù)了平靜，主語(yǔ)是嚇人者，賓語(yǔ)是被嚇者）Youfrightenme.你嚇了我一跳第10頁(yè)★diver n.潛水員、跳水選手diven.／vi.跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲從橋上跳入河中divefromthebridgeintotheriverdivefor（為尋找或取……）潛水他們潛水去撈牡蠣Theydiveddownforoysters.diveinto(突然)投入,跳入、潛心研究他潛心研究中國(guó)歷史。HedivedintothehistoryofChina.第11頁(yè)★oil（1）n.油

食用油cookingoilpouroilontheflame（2）n.油畫顏料畫油畫paintinoils（3）v.在…….注（涂）油給鐘加油oilaclock第12頁(yè)★wit（1） n.（復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦（wits）他反應(yīng)敏銳Hehasquickwits.

他在緊急情況中缺乏臨機(jī)應(yīng)變能力。Helackedthewitstoseewhattodointheemergency.（2）機(jī)智、聰明（u）他演講充滿了機(jī)智和幽默。Hisspeechwasfullofwitandhumor.

livebyone’swits

靠小聰明過(guò)日子outofone’swits失去理智第13頁(yè)★variety n.

多樣化他過(guò)著豐富多彩生活Helivesalifefullofvariety.avarietyof

種種，各種多樣地球上有各種不一樣人。Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.varietyshow（英）綜藝節(jié)目

varietystore（美）

雜貨店variousadj.（1）形形色色、種種來(lái)自各國(guó)代表representativesfromvariouscountries（2）許多、好幾個(gè)（無(wú)比較級(jí)改變）

第14頁(yè)★factor（１） n.（造成某結(jié)果）原因、要素造成糾紛主要原因就是錢Moneyisthemainfactorthatcausedthedispute.誠(chéng)信是他成功原因之一。Honestyisonefactorforhissuccess.

（2）n.因數(shù)、因子第15頁(yè)★crew n.（船、飛機(jī)、火車等）全體工作人員（集體名詞）Thecrewislarge.Thecrewofthejetare30inall.

Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.crewcut小平頭

staffn.辦公室全體工作人員

crew和staff屬于集合名詞，可能會(huì)做單數(shù)，可能會(huì)做復(fù)數(shù)。

第16頁(yè)★special（1）adj.特殊，尤其，獨(dú)特HereceivedspecialcarewhileinParis.（2）

adj.專門，特制，專用Specialcagesaremadetoprotectthemfromgiantfish.第17頁(yè)FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.fishandchips（魚(yú)和炸土豆片，傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)食物，是一道菜）被看作是一個(gè)整體，所以，即使chips是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它后面卻要跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式。dish在這里指“一盤菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：IlikeFrenchdishes.我喜歡（吃）法國(guó)菜。Wouldyoulikeasweetdish?您要一盤甜食嗎？moreandmore越來(lái)越……（多音節(jié)用moreandmore加原級(jí)）moreandmoreinterestingIloveyoumoreandmoreeachdayastimegoesby.伴隨時(shí)間流逝我每一天越來(lái)越愛(ài)你。fatterandfatter越來(lái)越胖（單音節(jié)直接加er,然后用and連接）第18頁(yè)SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.NorthSea北海itcomesasasurprise+todosth./that某事令人詫異

Itcomesasasurprisethatitrains/snows.Itcomesasasurprisetohavefourlessonsinthreehours.令人吃驚表示：①toone’ssurprise②Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat③getasurprise④Whatasurpriseitis⑤Itcomesasasurprise+todosth./that第19頁(yè)Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.befrightenedoutoftheirwits被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措bumpintobumpinto①碰上，撞上Wanderingindarkness,thedrunkbumpedintoapoliceman.那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時(shí)撞到了一個(gè)警察身上。②偶然遇見(jiàn)，遇見(jiàn)（多用于口語(yǔ)）IbumpedintoJaneattheconference.我開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了簡(jiǎn)第20頁(yè)Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.havesthdone＝getsthdone讓別人做某事protectsb.from+n.保護(hù)……使之不受侵害（protect常與from或against連用）Thiscoatwillprotectyouagainstthecold.Hetriedtoprotectthechildfromtherain/thedog.第21頁(yè)Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavoriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.not…but…不是……而是……eatingadj.供食用；宜生食

favouriteeatingvariety深受人們喜愛(ài)食用品種Eatingcornisquitesweet.食用玉米很香甜。Theseareeatingapples,andthosearecookingapples/ones.這些是生吃蘋果，那些是烹飪用蘋果。第22頁(yè)growto長(zhǎng)到

asmuchas像……一樣（最大程度）+數(shù)字

asmuchasfivemeterstallasfaras+從句

asfarasIcouldget長(zhǎng)寬高深表示方式

①數(shù)詞+量詞+adj.twofeetdeep②數(shù)詞+量詞+in+名詞

long-length；high-height；wide–width；deep-depthtwofeetindepth第23頁(yè)Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:cause+n.todo成為……原因旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡Thedroughtcausedtheplantstodie.cause+n.造成是什么使他生病？Whatcausedhissickness？事故是因?yàn)榇中拇笠舛l(fā)。Theaccidentiscausedbycarelessnesscausesbsth＝causesthtosb引導(dǎo)某人、某事他帶給父母許多麻煩。Hecausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.＝Hecausedalotoftroubletohisparents第24頁(yè)thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;overboardadv.（自船上、岸上）到水中falloverboard從船上落水、從火車上掉下來(lái)plentifuladj.豐富、很多（反義詞

scarce）水供給充分aplentifulsupplyofwater

plentyn.plentyof大量

通慣用于必定句中否定句、疑問(wèn)句則用enough,much,manythrowsth.overboard=throwaway扔掉

throwtherubbishoverboard

第25頁(yè)thetotalabsenceoffishingboatsaroundtheoilrigs.total在這里表示“完全，徹底”（相當(dāng)于complete）Hisletterisatotalsurprisetoher.Thatgirlisatotalstrangertome.absenceof缺乏，不存在Theseplantsdon’tgrowwellbecauseoftheabsenceofrain/sunshine.totalabsenceof…完全沒(méi)有……totalabsenceofmind心不在焉Thetotalabsenceofmindcausedhimtofailtheexam.thetotalabsenceoforder…沒(méi)有秩序第26頁(yè)Asaresult,thefishjusteatandeatandgrowandgrowinthelovelywarmwater.asaresult=so結(jié)果是，所以他沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，所以他沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)考試。Hedidn’tworkhardatmathematics.Asaresult,hefailedintheexamination.asaresultof因?yàn)椋╞ecauseof）因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?他遲到了。Hewaslateasaresultofthetrafficjam.eatandeatandgrowandgrow我們等了又等。Wewaitedandw