新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4選擇題翻譯題

Unit1 (CDCBDBDDDD)IwillholdyournoteuntilChristmasDay,youcertainlywillhavereceivedyourallowance.A.bythattimeB.atthattimeC.bywhichtimeD.atwhichtimeThePrimeMinistercommandedthatfarmersloansfromthegovernment.A.wouldreceiveB.receivedC.oughttoreceiveD.shouldreceiveTheypackedtheinstrumentscarefullytheywouldbebrokenduringtransportation.A.sothatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.providedthathostels(客棧)maynotofferthemostcomfortablequarters,theyareconvenient,inexpensive,andattractivetotravelingstudentsandyoungpeople.A.WhenB.WhileC.NowthatD.IfHewenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughhebybus.A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.couldhavegoneAfterthemeetingtheworkerswentbacktotheirworkshops.A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respectedHisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.interpretationB.meaningC.reasonD.senseThedentistcouldnosignsofdecayinmyteeth.A.determineB.defineC.assignD.detectTheeconomylookssettoitsgrowthintonextyear.A.endureB.persistC.remainD.sustainItwassucha(n)tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.A.concernB.anxietyC.expectationD.reliefUnit2 (ACBAAAAACBC)BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,weherefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.shallstayC.havebeenstayingD.havestayedThemillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.shouldhavelostOurhopesandfellinthesameinstant.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.arousedAseasontickettheholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.A.entitlesB.grantsC.presentsD.promisesThefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnotextensivedamagehadbeendone.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.asWhenyouenterthequietroom,besurethesilence.A.nottobreakB.notbreakingC.tonotbreakD.nottobreakingElliotfollowedhisfriendtoherownclubwhereeveryonetreatshimasifhethepresident.A.wereB.shouldbeC.beD.hadbeenThisisagroupofsixboys14to17.A.agedB.agesC.agingD.ageAllthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.beenfulfilledB.havingbeenfulfilledC.werefulfilledD.hadbeenfulfilledEatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devotetoFiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfunsightseeing.A.ratherthantogoB.morethangoingC.otherthangoingD.thantogoUnit3 (BCACBAACDA)Thisdiploma(畢業(yè)文憑)thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.A.entitlesB.certifiesC.securesD.approvesIftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbefacedseriousflooding.A.toB.aboutC.withD.byYetinademocracy,suchadeclarationcannoteasilybemade;indeedtheoppositemustbeproclaimed.A.liberalB.liableC.liberatedD.reliableThearticleChina'seducationalachievementsduringthepast20yearsandoutlineditsdevelopmentplansforthenewcentury.A.predictedB.witnessedC.highlightedD.intensifiedHeiswatchingTV?He'stobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.consideredrecognizedhimatonce,buthisnamemeforthemoment.A.escapedB.missedC.failedD.ignoredThegirlwillgethernervousnessoncesheisonstage.A.overB.throughC.offD.awayScarcelyhadtheoldmangoneout.A.thatitstartedtorainB.thanitstartedtorainC.whenitstartedtorainD.anditstartedtorainYouareinvitedtothepartyatourinstitute8:00p.m.tomorrow.A.havingbeenB.givenC.togiveD.tobegivenTheeditorthearticletomakeitfitthespaceavailableinamagazine.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutawayD.cutoutUnit4 (CDDCDBDCBA)Hedoesnothisworkmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.goonwithB.putupwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwithAlthoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialworkinotherways.A.payableB.respectfulC.gratefulD.rewardingHeisoneofthemostsingersinhiscountry.A.preferredB.knownC.favorableD.populardidn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenlytome.A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hitWe'vesalt.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutofI'vedecidedtotravelbysea,asitisobviouslycheaperandmorecomfortable.A.AtsecondthoughtB.OnsecondthoughtC.InsecondthoughtD.Fromsecondthoughts7.Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsideringalawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topassB.havepassesC.passedD.passingAustindidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewassobusyhertriptoAmerica.A.tohavepreparedforB.toprepareforC.preparingforD.beingpreparedforSomenewly-marriedcouplesthinkthatitwillgivethemasenseofachievementtoproperlyrearachildandtoseehimorhertobeausefulperson.A.falloutB.turnoutC.carryoutD.takeoutTheuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmoreandtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.A.transparentB.visibleC.applicableD.practicalUnit5 (CAABDACADCD)rememberseeinghimsomeyearsago,butIdon'twhathesaid.A.remindB.recognizeC.recallD.reflectIfyouthinkyoucandomyjobbetterthanIcan,youarewelcometo.A.takeitoverB.takeitoffC.takeitdownD.takeitinShortlyafterhisretirement,theformerpresidentgardeningandhunting.A.tooktoB.tookonC.tookinD.tookafterMostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaA.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortageHisdramaticchangeinopinionwasbytheunspeakablewrongdonetohim.A.broughtoutB.broughttoC.broughtupD.broughtaboutHewasadmittancetotherestaurantfornotbeingproperlydressed.A.deniedB.rejectedC.stoppedD.accepted7.availableannuallytotheUniversityforpublishingbooksareexhaustedforthepresent.A.ExpensesB.CostsC.FundsD.MoneyAdvertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationtheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.sothatWeweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofChinaanotherman-madesatellite.A.tohavelaunchedB.tolaunchC.launchedD.havinglaunchednhisreadingthatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.A.SowasheabsorbedB.SoabsorbedhewasC.SoabsorbedwasheD.SohewasabsorbedHisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.interpretationB.explanationC.meaningD.senseUnit6 (DBABDABCCC)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.havealreadyleftC.amleavingD.shallhaveleftThelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechanceofwinning.A.eventB.caseC.incidentD.affairHeisquitesurethatit'simpossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A.absolutelyB.fullyC.exclusivelyD.roughlyManyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommitteetoinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetupB.besetupC.wassetupD.setupEyecontactisimportantbecauseincorrectcontactmaycreateacommunication.A.tragedyB.questionC.vacuumD.barrierThereisnotothehousefromthemainroad.A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edgeHewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,notverypopularwithallofitsmembers.A.tobeconsideredB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsideredThestuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir*'.A.diagramB.signalC.labelD.markReadingthelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentismoreworriedthanitwilladmit.A.behindB.alongC.betweenD.amongThingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemotheronherrighttokeepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.wouldinsistC.hadinsistedD.insistedUnit7 (ABCADBCDBB)Theproblemwhenthestudentsrefusedtodotheirhomework.A.aroseB.arousedC.roseD.raisedWhenhesuddenlyupthesubjectofgeneticengineering,therewasanembarrassedsilence.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.came3.somanypeopleintheUnitedStatesbeenoutofworkastoday.A.MorethaneverbeforeB.Inthepast,therehaveneverC.NeverbeforehaveD.Formerly,thereneverwereItasashocktorealizethatIwasnotaloneintheroom.A.cameB.appearedC.arrivedD.reachedSinceWilliamhadbeenseriouslyillforseveralmonths,hisparentswereworriedabouttoreturntoschoolfull-time.A.hewantedB.hewantingC.himtowantD.hiswantingTheassociationistoraisingfundstohelptheblind.A.conductedB.committedC.concentratedD.concernedwon'tthosechildrenmakinganoiseinmyhouse!A.allowB.letC.haveD.permit.TheTVstation,intomassivepopulardemand,decidedtocontinuethesoapopera（肥皂劇）.A.regardB.relationC.respectD.response.theconcerthadbegundidwerealizewhatasplendidshowitwasgoingtobe.A.NosoonerB.OnlyafterC.HardlyD.ScarcelyJohnhasbeentoseveralforeigncountries.A.EvenheisyoungB.YoungthoughheisC.InspiteofheisyoungD.YoungisasheUnit8Actually,humorhelpsmakeproductsmoretoconsumers.A.availableB.sensibleC.feasibleD.accessibleComparedwithwhatIsaw10yearsago,adstodayarebecomingincreasingly.A.sophisticatedB.soakedC.philosophicalD.physicalDolly'screatorsatEdinburgh'sRoslinInstituteboastedshethepromiseofanimalsthatcouldproducedrugsandorgansforhumans.A.containedB.emphasizedC.packedD.embodiedParents,teachers,schools,andcommunityorganizationshopethatonlinetoolsandothermediaresourcesshouldaffectourchildren'seducationandoveralldevelopment.A.positivelyB.regularlyC.consequentlyD.consistentlyThesix-grader,whohadbeenchargedoncewithabreak-in,wassuspectedinnearlytwodozen crimes.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersTheincreasingacademicwithforeignerscallsforgoodspokenEnglish.A.actionB.interactionC.interferenceD.intervalAlthoughmanyofthesportsfortheGameshaveyettobebuilt,BeijingreceivedaglowingreportfromtheIOC'sevaluationcommissionlastmonthaftervisitstoallthebiddingcities.A.facilitiesB.fatigueC.fibersD.featuresWTOentrywillenableustolearnfromtheworld'sbestadvertisingandparticipatedirectlyininternationalcompetitionathome.A.headsB.brakesC.brainsD.boundsOurprogramisdifferentitstressesthetechnicalskillsthatbusinessandindustryseekastheyincorporate（包含）theInternetintotheirenterprisesystems.A.indeedB.inthatC.incaseD.ineffectWhenMr.Johnswentshoppingatthethrift（節(jié)儉）store,hewaslookingfora.A.bargainB.chargeC.gainD.purchaseUnit1Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí),如果你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.ー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,掙ー份不錯(cuò)的エ資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)?你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià),因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)以詆毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批評(píng)有其而要作用;我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它,但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤isuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì),這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don*tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害,更不要被失敗左右。記住:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的一步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束,而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。Unit2IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.如果沒(méi)有査理?卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果——他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModemTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛(ài)的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》,他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー個(gè)人物——年輕可愛(ài)的小流浪漢。Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓別林是ー個(gè)才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn),兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryone'slifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.查理.卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來(lái)的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.1977年,查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了,身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,以及全世界數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷。Unit3Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō):"許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們,因此,作為補(bǔ)償,我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。"Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinfonnyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷,很遺憾地告訴你,我們目前沒(méi)有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。1failedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanage匚我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反駁了那個(gè)婦女,結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者,因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后,我打電話向警察求助,20分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù),卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦——貧窮與誤解。Unit4Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑,但ー些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地F水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干凈得多。Anyonecantakegoodphotos-it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片——問(wèn)題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。Anyonecantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達(dá)的ー對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來(lái)之家的房子,它既能抵御颶風(fēng),又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Unit5Thenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效,因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了,但管理效率并沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。Idon'twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你,可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí),看看ー些數(shù)字吧。Lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.Solitude,ontheotherhand,isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是ー種與世隔絕感,而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài),它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。Lonelinessisanegativestate.Onefeelsthatsomethingismissing.Itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely—perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài),你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在ー起仍然感到孤獨(dú)——這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。Solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.Solitudeisdesirable,astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.獨(dú)居是ー種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的,是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。Thoreausaysthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone'sheartisnotopentothem.梭羅說(shuō),ー個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中,如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉,仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Unit6Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo一receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假設(shè)有人向你行賄,要換取ー種承諾,你會(huì)怎么做?是接受呢,還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?Nowadays,peoplewouldnlputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況,可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多,我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí),他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后來(lái)卻開始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。Unit7Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作為ー個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家,我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境;我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,but1couldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.當(dāng)然,她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是:她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī),你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論,只有那些被視為ワ任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察オ應(yīng)該被記錄下來(lái)。Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvar