研究生新視野英語課后習(xí)題總結(jié)

Unit1PartA.assumespecialistdentityisolateddisruptiveupdatemobileacademicethnicrealignl.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporateidentityー,2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnicgroupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.ampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive..Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming..Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision..Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.9.1fdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.lO.Manymuseumsemployspecialiststoofferteacherssampleworksheets.PartB..Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.D.attachedtotothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.D.termD.attachedtotothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.D.termbaby'snametag,makingthemotherfearsheD.label.AnalternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingA.outline B.explain C.specify.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupahadthewrongchild.A.codeB.paper C.boardexpectationswhenhe'saskedbytherestoftheboardD.transit.Thedirectorwillhavetoshiftexpectationswhenhe'saskedbytherestoftheboardD.transitA.moveB.stint C.alter.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.A.heavilyB.immensely C.solidly D.ponderously.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupportto_theirspousewhentheymarry.A.move...toB.subtract...fromC.distract...fromD.deflect...to.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents'abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA.A.arbitrateB.assess C.calculateD.reckon.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.A.residentialpathB.residentialstreetC.residentialdistrictD.residentialpart.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.

A.affirmB.confirm C. assume D.recognizelO.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption.A.tiltB.incline C. slide D.SlantVIClozeIrememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.1.Were9.Thus17.thoughtPride1.Were9.Thus17.thoughtPride10.Less18.withTo 4.Work 5.Tendll.adjust12.off 13.petent6.Not 7.Who加 8.Human14.Beyond15.same16.derivedTranslateNotalltheneighborhoodsareempty,noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground.Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments.Yetasonewomantoldmerecently,sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock.不是所有的住宅區(qū)都是空的,也不是所有的工作單位都是友好的。多數(shù)人在這里都曾有過復(fù)雜的經(jīng)歷。然而,最近一位女性朋友告訴我她對工作單位里的人的了解程度要?jiǎng)儆趯ν唤謪^(qū)人的了解程度OurnewsenseofcommunityhasnInthesummer,Ipreferroamingonthefieldwithmyfriendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.2.Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.Hewashoundedbymanycreditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhisfamily.Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemorepreposteroustheidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthevulgarimitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbrokeoutinthehall.Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,weneedtoadmitthateveryonehashis/herdefectsandnooneisimpeccable.Inthesummer,Ipreferroamingonthefieldwithmyfriendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.2.Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.Hewashoundedbymanycreditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhisfamily.Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemorepreposteroustheidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthevulgarimitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbrokeoutinthehall.Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,weneedtoadmitthateveryonehashis/herdefectsandnooneisimpeccable.TotakevengeanceonGermany,attheendofWorldWarII,theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlinseverely.Tobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlytohavea(n)exquisitesenseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucan.8.Whenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatthegaudydecorationsrevealedthevulgartasteof我們不僅把社區(qū)的概念從住宅區(qū)遷移到辦公樓,上班時(shí)身上所佩戴的標(biāo)志也把我們和異國他鄉(xiāng)的人們和公司員エ聯(lián)系在ー起。我們假設(shè)自己和其他的教師、護(hù)土、城市規(guī)劃者有著某些共同點(diǎn)。(Para.11)Unit2PartAmaximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteoncedesatire

thehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustry..Weallbelieveinthemaximthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords..Asamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainthestatuskuoandmakenochangetothecurrentpolicies.PartB..Don'tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyonhisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthissemester.A.bucklingdowntoB.bucklingunderC.bucklingupwithD.bucklingto.Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfortheslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremelyunwelcomeamongallthefriends.A.sadness B.depression C.anextremeangerD.greatdisappointment.Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthatthehunchback'shideousappearancecouldnotconcealhisnoblecharacters.A.spectacular B.uglyandunpleasantC.impressive D.strikingandterrible.WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawasbombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomovetothesticksandledatotallydifferentlife.A.smalltowns B.countryareas C.surroundings D.neighborhoodsnthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtoneirritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountryandtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate.A.ironic B.sarcastic C.angry D.rude.Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthesuspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal.A.beinformedaboutB.becontactedwithC.followupwith D.takenoticeabout.Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthewitnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashewhocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetrafficaccident.A.surrender B.grand C.admit D.yield.Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,thepresidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewholesituationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceivedacompletereport.A.bringup B.comeupwith C.makeup D.makeajudgmentabout.GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireandsmoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnotbelievetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins.A.Looking B.Staring C.Glancing D. Watching.Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseofwomenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest,everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside,criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfullbullets.A.tremendousB.incidental C.famous D.evilVIClozeAround1970,psychologistWalterMblems14.along15.essential19.series20.drop9.scores 10.average11.quickest16.through17.perform18.avoidTranslateOnwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.Smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.Peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn'tlastlong.Evenifyougottothetop,you'dbetternottakeiteasy.“Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall"wasoneofherfavoritemaxims.(Para.21)進(jìn)取、進(jìn)取、再進(jìn)取,這是母親給我設(shè)定的方向。小小的進(jìn)步是不足以自我滿足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下來欣賞自己的人是不會(huì)持久的。即使你已經(jīng)到達(dá)頂峰,你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母親的至理名言。(Para.21)Itwasn'ttheginthatwasshouting.Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,hadalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn'tdeserveto.(Para.32)其實(shí)不是杜松子酒在吼,是我的母親在吼。酒只是借給了我勇氣向他們宣布那個(gè)想法。是的,上帝可以作證,我一直相信成功,一直相信如果沒有辛勤的勞動(dòng)和嚴(yán)格的自律，ー個(gè)人不可能有任何成就,也不配有成就。(Para.32)Unit3PartA.,一?一?一?一一一?一?一?一?一?一?一??一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一?一—一?一?一?一?一?一,imminentdaunt wail surfacestrand plummet?exertiondispositionwholesomeharrowinggobblebrine ,Ashousepricesplummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.NothingcoulddauntmeandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:"Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld".The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearinaharrowing,filmaboutracismandviolence.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappydispositionattractedwhitesandIndiansalike.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenapttosurface,inresponsetoparticularevents.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseemsimminent.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn'tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseofexertion.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojectedawholesomeimagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestranded,manmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompaniesgobble,upalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits.PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.Witha(n)—thrivingnetworkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife.A.thriving B.encouraging C.exciting D.succeedingTheymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmayspark,newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections.A.steer B.pilot C.spark D.leadBeingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthattheyshieldfromothers.A.shieldon B.shieldfrom C.shieldin D.shieldoutWhatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifelikethis,tryingtoshatter,itintosmallpiecesthatcouldn'tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?A.crash B.crush C.shatter D.explodeInmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaverisetoacute,co-ordinationproblems.A.acute B.accurate C.accusative D.alternativeTheawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancerdawnedonhim,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret.A.cameuponB.dawnedon C.fellto D.wentforIsupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasa(n)_ordeal_?A.trial B.test C.exam D.ordealButrulesthatstrengthenbanksingoodtimescancrippletheminrecessions.A.cripple B.reduce C.slash D.decreaseTherearefewmorebarrenplacesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption.A.fertile B.unproblematicC.barren D.unprofitableThemindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeennumbedbygreedandindifferencetoviolence.A.retarded B.numbed C.idled D.fooledVICloze1.keys 2.divided 3.external 4.life5.to6.function 7.means8.understanding9.oneself 10.of 11.successful 12.internally 13.others 14.can15.lies16.teach17.derived18.conduct19.find20.applyPartBTranslatetDefiningwhoisgreatdependsonhowonemeasuressuccess對偉人的定義取決于人們?nèi)绾魏饬砍晒??！癟here'satendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal"heexplained."Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazingintellectualprocesses.”“人們往往認(rèn)為他們具備ー些超常非凡的東西,”他解釋道?！暗芯勘砻?有的偉人并沒有驚人的智力。”Greatnessisbuiltontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevotion.偉人的偉大建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐及其獻(xiàn)身精神的基礎(chǔ)之上。Thrustintoofficewhenhiscountry'smoralewasatthelowest,ChurchillrosebrilliantlytoleadtheBritishpeople.丘吉爾在全國上下士氣最為低落的時(shí)候被推上臺(tái),并出色地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了英國人民。InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredthenationwhenhesaid,"Weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend...Weshallneversurrender.”在1940年盟軍敦刻爾克大撤退之后的一次講演中,他的話激勵(lì)了全國人民，“我們一定不會(huì)衰退、失敗。我們將堅(jiān)持到底……我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)屈服?！盪nit4PartA.,Insatiablestatic upliftingsane rapt?Arbitrary cardinal purport demandingdevoutHiswayofstayingwastocomposepoemsinclassicalChinesewhichhesomehowkeptwithhim.Thechildren'sinsatiablecuriositywillbesatisfiedonewayortheother,asthereareplentyofmuseums,librariesandchildren'spalacesinthecity.Examinationofthetheorywhichpurporttoprovideananswertothisquestionisnonethelessimportantforanumberofreasons.Itisimpossibletoforgettheupliflinヒspeechthatthepresidentgaveatthecommencementceremony.Theathlete,adcvoutChristian,likehisparents,diedin1945inaJapaneseinternmentcampinShandongprovince.Thepicturedrawnisastatijone,andithasbeenunabletoprovideaconvincingaccountofhowandwhychangeshaveoccurredinthepatternofindustrialrelations.Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcompletelyarbitraro.Helistenedin_rapt,concentrationasMr.Mercerdescribedhowonesoldiershotoffhislegandthreatenedtokillhimuntilheshoutedbackathim.Respectforlifeisacardinal,principleofEnglishlaw.Buildingahomeisamoredemanding,businesscomparedwithbuyingone.PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.Herreputationsufferedamortal.blowastheresultofthescandal.A.mortal B.shameful C.humiliating D.disgracefulInexplainingthissituation,itmightbepossibletopointtosourcesinherent,tothenation:itsculture,mentality,religions,orgeography.A.inherited B.hereditary C.inherent D.heritableHisperceptualdifficultiesmaymakeitimpossibleforhimtorecognizeyouandhisfamily.A.perceptualB.appreciableC.understandableD.recognizableHehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfasacquisitiveorevenasparticularlymaterialistic.A.inquisitiveB.interactive C.positive D.acquisitiveLikeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedincontemplationofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnotidentifywithit.A.illusion B.contemplationC.conception D.fantasyTheclub,whereIamstaying,releasesforgottengustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonlyexhale,theirsweetperfumeatnight.A.exhale B.inhale C.relax D.relieveIfitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit allmeans,.A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.inoneway D.bythewayYouwouldtakeon,someresponsibilityimmediatelyforparticularareasandadditionalresponsibilitiesareavailabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmtoundertake.

A.bearon B.takeon C.carryon D.holdonThisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationofchildreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbytheimposition,ofacurriculumdevisedforurbanconditions.A.publicationB.compulsionC.computation D.impositionTheweakpointintheschoolisduetothefollyofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolattooearlyanage.A.folly B.prudence C.craziness D.madnessCblems14.right15.regardless16.around17.happens18.react19.life20.onlyPartBTranslateIfseasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.我們可以從愛和被愛中感到快樂,從朋友的相伴中感到愉快,為能隨意到處居留而感到喜悅,甚至?xí)榱松眢w健康而高興,可是這些快樂很容易被忽視。We,ontheotherhand,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe“gottahave.^^We'resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.另一方面,由于我們有許多選擇并想在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域獲得成功的壓カ,我們把幸福變成了我們“必須得到’’的另外一種東西。Sowechaseitandequateitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatpeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.所以我們追求幸福,將幸福與財(cái)富和成功等同起來,沒有注意到擁有這一切的人不一定更幸福。Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweperceivewhathappenstous.It'stheknackoffindingapositiveforeverynegative,andviewingasetbackasachallenge.幸福不在于我們周圍所發(fā)生的一切,而在于我們?nèi)绾稳タ创覀冎車l(fā)生著的一切事情。這是ー種從不利中找到有利,將挫折看作是激勵(lì)的訣竅。It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butcherishingwhatwedopossess.幸福并不是時(shí)時(shí)去盼望得到我們所沒有的,而是要珍惜我們擁有的!UnitsPartA.InsanetransmitdisabledefaultafarIdentifylimpfoolprooflikewiseproducel.Thisisafoolproofcameraandyoucanlearnhowtouseitinasecond..Youmustbeinsanetogooutandhaveapicnicinthisweather..Whenyouuseacomputer,adefaultisthesettingorchoiceyougetunlessyoudeliberatelychoosesomethingelse.

.Becauseofthemagicpower,immediatelythepoorprincess'haircameoff,andhernoseandearslikewise..Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline..Hehadlovedthatgirlfromafarafterthatfirstincident..Mostpermanentpasturescanbeimprovedinbothcompositionandproductivitybygoodmanagementandhightechonology..Thelowpaymentatthestoreforcedustoidentifyanyopportunitytomakemoney..Finehairtenedtobelimp9lookedflat,andthuswasdifficulttostyle..Agooddealofdisabilityandgriefcouldhavebeenavoidedifyouhadchangedyourattitude.PartB.l.Theplumberfoundthatthepipewasblockedbecauseofthefrozenoil,andaskedustoitoutwithhotwater.A.push B. spread C. flush D.driveDon'tforgettobringa(n)foropenningcans inyourjourneytoIndia.A.appliance B. device C. utensil D. gadgetryHesuddenlybecamewealthy,whichchangedhiswholeoflife.A.prefence B.mode C.ethics D.modality4.Beneaththatcalmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.A.mysteriouslyB.carefully C.limply D.apparently.Duttoeconomicdeclien,weareseeingumemploymentonanunprecedented.A.size B.level C.scale D.degree.Heopenendthewalletcarefullyandstretchedhishandtofeeltheofthenewdollarbills.A.crispness B.freshness C.tardiness D.firmness.Althoughsomecommentatorsthoughthewasandugly,JayChouisnowoneofAsia'shottestpopstars.A.literal B.dumb C.humorous D.extrinsicS.Sincenoonecouldhisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist..encode B.Decipher C.Concern D.confront.Waysinwhichtheauthoritycandischargeitsresponsibilitiesforstandardforallaspectsofcarewillalsorequireattention.A.method B.equipment C.setting D.investigation.Alongwiththeemphasisonscientificdevelopmentandsocialchanges,ourmagazinehasalsopaidattentiontofashion.A.deserving B.little C.efficient D.dueClozeWemighttrytopickoutafewoftheoutstandingachievementsinscienceduringrecentyearsbeforewetrytoconsiderwhatsomeoftheachievementsofthefuturemaybe.1.application2.tool3.insurance4.power5.civilization6.DNA7.pletely10.sea11.and12.surplus13.phenomenon14.techniques15.diseases16.has17.room18.prediction19.get20.withTranslationFrommyownexperience,practicalplayexposesallsortsofweaknessesandstrengthsinmyplaythatarehiddenduringpreparation.根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),實(shí)際下棋的時(shí)候會(huì)暴露出我在準(zhǔn)備過程中隱藏的各種弱點(diǎn)和長處。Ontopofthat,allhisgameswereaccessibletotheDeepBlueteam,whilehewasinthedarkaboutDeepBlue.最要緊的是,深藍(lán)隊(duì)可以得到他的所有對局,但是他對深藍(lán)隊(duì)的情況卻一無所知。Humans,too,playweakerinunfamiliarsituationsandthoughtheymayfindtheirwayaroundbetter,machinescancompensateforthatwithbruteforce.在陌生的環(huán)境下人類的表現(xiàn)也更差,而且即使人類可能摸索到更好的方法,機(jī)器也可以用物質(zhì)的力量來彌補(bǔ)。Unfortunately,asaresult,wewereneverabletoseethefabulouscalculatingabilitiesofDeepBlue.很不幸,結(jié)果是我們從來也不能看到深藍(lán)奇妙的計(jì)算能力。IBMcanhardlyriskthereputationofits"blue-eyed”babyagainstsomePCormeremortal.Sotherestofus(6,000,000,000minusKasparov)areleftwithmorequestionsthananswers.BM幾乎不可能用它的“藍(lán)眼”嬰孩的聲譽(yù)來挑戰(zhàn)某臺(tái)微機(jī)或是某位凡人。所以我們當(dāng)中其余的人(除了卡斯帕洛夫以外的60億人)看到的更多的是問題而不是答案。Unit6PartA.,partial vapidmindlesstherapybefall?exhilaratedissenterscholasticaccidentswoon ,Advancesintherapyanddiagnosishaveraisedcomplexlegalandmoralissuesinareassuchasabortion,andpatients9rights.Thediscoveryofhowbronzeismadewasprobablyaccidental,butitturnedouttobeanimportantevent.ThoughWinstonChurchillbecamethePrimeMinisterin1940,hewastakenasthemostfamousandobviousdissenterforaverylongtime.Whenyouhearthemelody,youwillstronglyfeelthatthesameenlightenmentthathappenedtothecomposerhasbefallenyou.Thisisonlyapartialsuccess,sincewehavetomakeacompromise.Thatexhilaratinggame,whichthetennisstarwonby4-3,attracted20,000peopletotheGiantStadiumeventhoughtheofficiallimitwassome5,000fewer.Afterthevapidconversationwiththoseconservativemembersoftheorganization,thenewcomerfeltboredanddeterminednevertojointhisgroupagain.Thedirtyairandthecrowdmakethemarketnotasafeplaceforthosewhoswooneasily.Thetaskisreallymindlessandanyoneinthecompanycanfinishitwithoutanyproblem.Ienjoymyscholasticlife,inwhichIamisolatedfromthecomplicatedsocietyandcandevotemyselftoacademicresearch.PartB.EventhoughtheDukewasconvictedoftreason,mostoftheparliamentmembersstillsupportedhimandhisbookwasverypopularamongthepublic.Abetrayalofone'scountryBsurrendertotheenemyChurttopeople'sfeeling DcontrolofothersThismethodmayseemunorthodox,butithasbeenprovedtobeveryefficient.Afitful BaccidentalCirregularDunconventionalManypeoplesettledowninurbanareasinsteadofthecountryside,sinceitisnottimetotakeasheerrestandtheyneedtoworkincities.AcomfortableBcompleteCrelaxingDpermanentHisvoicebegantofalteratthementionofhissufferingsintheolddays.Ahesitate Bstutter CdecreaseDshakePolitically,Wisconsinisabitofamaverick,andthisnaturewasfirmlyestablishedby1848whenitbecameastate.Adissenter BproponentCopponentDextremistForover30years,Singaporehasgrownfromapoorcountrywithhardlyanyresourcestoanaffluent.modernanddevelopednation.Aabundant Binfluent CwealthyD,stimulantThedoctortoldthesinglefatherthathissonneededtobecoddledafterthetuberculosis.Aisolatedfromothers BtreatedwithgreatcareCaccompaniedbyothers DcuredwithskillAsalong-termfancieroftheclassicalmusic,hespentalotofmoneyinwatchinglivemusicconcerts.Atoast Bcollaborator Cshambles DzealotThearchitectsaidthathiscountrymenhadn'tlearnedtocherishtheold,andtheyweretooquicktotearoldbuildingsdown.Aprefer Btreasure Cdecorate DrenewTheproudladywonderedhowtolowerherpridetoapproachthegirlshehadbeensoscornfulof.AhatefulBconvictedCcontemptuousD,doubtfulCloze1.borrowed2.download3.required 4.simple5.quit6.started7.overcome8.mentally9.permanent10.change 11.opposite12.stay13.temporarily14.habits15.Maintain16.off 17.discipline18.deprivation19.count2O.benefitTranslationToholdthisopinion,however,islittleshortoftreasoninAmerica,Aboyorgirlwholeavescollegeisbrandedafailure-andtherighttofailisoneofthefewfreedomsthatthiscountrydoesnotgrantitscitizens.TheAmericandreamisadreamof“gettingahead,Mpaintedinstrokesofgoldwhereverwelook.OuradvertisementsandTVcommercialsareahymntomaterialsuccess,ourmagazinearticlesatoasttopeoplewhomadeittothetopSmoketherightcigaretteordrivetherightcar——sotheadsimply-andthegirlswillbeswooningintoyourdeodorizedarmsorcaressingyourexpensivelapels,happinessgoestothemanwhohassweetsmellofachievement,heisournationalidol,andeverybodyelseisournationalfink.然而在美國,持有這種觀點(diǎn)差不多就是背叛。中途離開學(xué)校的孩子們被丑化成失敗者ー--失敗的權(quán)利是美國政府沒有賦予國民的少數(shù)幾個(gè)自由之一.美國之夢是“成功”之夢。凡是我們放眼之處都是一片金光燦爛。宣傳廣告和電視廣告歌頌物質(zhì)方面的成功。雜志文章贊譽(yù)獲得此類成功的人。廣告暗示你:吸適合你身份的煙,開適合你身份的車,女孩們就會(huì)陶醉在你那沒有異味的懷抱之中,撫摸你那昂貴的衣領(lǐng)。幸福只青睞那些發(fā)出成功的甜蜜氣味的人。他是全體國民的偶像,其他所有人則是國家的蛀蟲。Unit7VocabularyPartA.Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.,collectivecommit merit mobilizeprevailing■remedy reveal reverse substitutesustainShewasabletolightfiresintheheartsofthepeopleshemetandmobilizethemtodosomethingfortherevolution.Socialscienceisacollectivename,coveringaseriesofindividualsciences.Johnsonwasreputedtopayhisemployeeshandsomely,butinreturnheexpectedcompleteloyalty,totalcommitandabsoluterespect.Theycarefullydesignedaspecialdietwhichcontainedalltheknownnutrientsneededtosustainherlife.Hesoundedveryexcitedonthephone,buthewouldn'trevealtheexactcontentsofthevideotape,excepttosaythatitcontainedtheevidenceweneeded.Finallyherealizedthatmoneywasnotasubstituteforhealth,happiness,companionship,oremotionalsecurity.Hehasrealizedtheterriblemistake,andistryinghisbesttoremedyit.Althougheveryonedoesitthatway,hewantstochangetheprevailingpractice.Weaskedthecompanyhowtheywouldmarkettheproductandreverseitsshrinkingmarketshare.Whetherwolvesmeritsomuchprotectionisamuchdebatedpointamongfarmersintheareawherewolvesareplentifulanddocausedamageonfarms.PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.Thecommitteehadvoted$300foramonumenttobeerectedtohismemory.AabandonedBerected Chonvered DinheritedThefoundationsaidtheywouldnotfundtheplanbecauseithadallthehallmarksofbeingatotalfailure.Aemblems