英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析

英語(yǔ)教師網(wǎng)論壇》教師區(qū)》初中英語(yǔ)教與學(xué)》初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資源査看完整版本:新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1,2cnyao882009-06-1204:19PMUnit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?一?短語(yǔ):befrom=comefrom來(lái)自于?ーーlivein居住在一onweekends在周末writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人intheworld在世界tinChina在中國(guó)penpa!筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)likeanddislike愛(ài)憎gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二.重點(diǎn)句式:Where'syourpenpalfrom?Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?IwantapenpalinChina.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Canyouwritetomesoon?Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.［重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義］(LanguagePoints).Befrom=comefrom來(lái)自SheisfromFrance.她來(lái)自法國(guó)。=ShecomesfromFrance.befrom的主語(yǔ)如果是物,可指“此物產(chǎn)于何地”。如:-Whereisyourcomputerfrom?-IfsfromBeijing..penpa!筆友=penfriendIhavetwopenpals.我有兩位筆友。.country國(guó)家。two8untries兩個(gè)國(guó)家.city城市He'sfromabigcity.他來(lái)自?個(gè)大城市threecities三個(gè)城市.Sydney悉尼(澳大利亞港口城市)注意澳大利亜.首都是堪培拉(Canberra).NewYork紐約(美國(guó)著名城市)注意美國(guó)首都是華盛頓(Washington).Paris巴黎。法國(guó)首都。.Toronto多倫多(加拿大著名城市)注意加拿大首都是渥太華(Ottawa).Tokyo東京。日本首都。.live居住。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。居住在某地常用“l(fā)ivein+地點(diǎn)(國(guó)家ノ城市)”。如:IliveinToronto,Canada.我住在加拿大的多倫多。英語(yǔ)中小單位在前,大單位在后。如:IliveinCXjxian,Schuan.我住在四川省渠縣。IaminQass1,Grade1.我在一年級(jí)ー班。1)language語(yǔ)言?？蓴?shù)名詞。如:Heisyoung,buthecanspeaksevenlanguages.他很小,但他會(huì)說(shuō)七門(mén)語(yǔ)言。whatlanguage什么語(yǔ)言。特殊疑問(wèn)詞,用來(lái)對(duì)語(yǔ)言提問(wèn)。如:IspeakEnglish.-Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?speakEnglish.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。“Speak+某語(yǔ)言”意為“講.…語(yǔ)”。如:CanyouspeakChinese?你會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)嗎?TomcanJapanese.BA.speaksB.speakC.saysD.tellworld世界intheworld在世界1:Therearemanycountriesintheworld.世界上有許多國(guó)家。some/anysomeー些。常用于肯定句。在表請(qǐng)求、建議等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)可用于疑問(wèn)句。anyー些;任何ー個(gè)。常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如:Hehassomebrothers.他有一些兄弟。Doeshehaveanybrothers?他有一些兄弟嗎?Hedoesn*thaveanybrothers,他沒(méi)有任何兄弟。alittle一點(diǎn)?？尚揎椪Z(yǔ)言。如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese,他會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)。Ilikegoingtothemovies.我喜歡去看電影。Ukedoingsth喜歡干某事。如：Helikeslisteningtomusic.他喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。and連接兩個(gè)対等的并列成份。如:Helikesrunningandplayingbasketball.Ifstoodifficult,那太難了。too“太ー.:'。暗含過(guò)分的意思。后接形容詞或副詞。ill:Thetableistoobig.這桌子太大了。Canyouwritetomesoon?你能很快給我回信嗎writetosb=writealettertosb寫(xiě)信給某人。Reasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我有關(guān)你自己的情況。Tellsbaboutsth告訴某人有關(guān)....的情況。如:

Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamily.請(qǐng)告訴我有關(guān)你家里的情況。dislike厭惡:不喜歡。反義詞是like〇likeanddislike好惡;愛(ài)憎。四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握英語(yǔ)中的國(guó)家、語(yǔ)言、人民這些單詞的拼寫(xiě)和用法是很重要的。Canada加拿大。國(guó)家是專(zhuān)有名詞,第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),前不加定冠詞。加拿大人是Canadian。如:LucyisfromCanada.（不說(shuō):theCanada）WearefromChina.WeareChinese.WespeakChinese.我們來(lái)自于中國(guó)。我們是中國(guó)人。我們講中文。HeisfromCanada.HeisCanadian.HespeaksEnglish.他來(lái)自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他講英語(yǔ)。1.CanadaCanadianEnglish/French2.FranceFrenchFrench3.JapanJapaneseJapanese4.AustraliaAustralianEnglish5.theUnitedStatesAmericanEnglish6.theUnitedKingdomBritishEnghish五、句型（1）、Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?（詢問(wèn)"某人來(lái)自哪里"或“某人是哪里的人”,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物品時(shí),則表示“此物產(chǎn)于何地”）冋答句型:主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn)。from后常跟表示”國(guó)家”或“城市”的名詞.（2）、Where+do/does+主語(yǔ)+live?（詢問(wèn)“某人住在哪里”？）回答句型:主語(yǔ)+live/livesin+地點(diǎn)。（可以用“完整的句子”,也可以用“介詞+地名”,還可以直接回答地名）whichcity+do/does+主語(yǔ)+livein?（詢問(wèn)某人住在哪個(gè)城市）注意:where與whichcity的區(qū)別.（3）、Whatlanguage+do/does+±?+speak?（詢問(wèn)“某人講什么語(yǔ)言”？）回答句型:主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks.+語(yǔ)言。（4）主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing…（表示“某人喜歡做某事”）

此帖由cnyao88在2009-06-1204:20PM進(jìn)行編輯…cnyao882009-06-1204:22PMUnit2Where*sthepostoffice?一.Askingways:（問(wèn)路）Whereis（thenearest） ?（最近的）.…在哪里?Canyoutellmethewayto—?你能告訴我去….的路嗎?HowcanIgetto ?我怎樣到達(dá).…..呢?Isthere nearhere/intheneighborhood7附近有.....嗎?Whichisthewayto..…?哪條是去.….的路?二.Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning,在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約ー百米遠(yuǎn)。You'dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車(chē)去。（You'dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）三?詞組acrossfrom 在.….?的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面nextto 緊靠 nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市between….and 在.….和?….之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontof 在 前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹(shù)。inthefrontof 在 （內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。behind..…在.…后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof 在某物的左ノ右邊ontheleftofourschoo!在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along 沿著 （街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著屮央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近welcometo 歡迎來(lái)到 take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof... 的開(kāi)始,前端atthebeginningof 在 的開(kāi)始,前端inthebeginning起初,?開(kāi)始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租車(chē)到達(dá):getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein十大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacross從物體表面橫過(guò)goacrossthestreet橫過(guò)馬路gothrough從空間穿過(guò)gothroughtheforest穿過(guò)樹(shù)林on+街道的名稱(chēng)。Eq:onCenterStreetat+具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng)Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重難點(diǎn)解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣,喜愛(ài)做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過(guò)這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。從句即是ー個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子屮,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是ー個(gè)從句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。）if引導(dǎo)個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢(qián),我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買(mǎi)ー些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)new-old2quiet-busy3dirty-clean4big—smallcnyao882009-06-1204:24PMUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?ー、詞組.wanttodosth.想要做某事.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事.wantsth想要某物.Letsbdosth讓某人做某事.kindof稍微,有一點(diǎn).akindofー種…..yearsold…年齡如:tenyearsold7歲ketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事.playwith...與…一起玩.bequiet安靜.duringtheday在白天.atnight在夜間.havealookat..看....one..iheotherー個(gè)...另ー個(gè)…15.eatgrass吃草16.eatleaves吃樹(shù)葉17.veryshy/smart/cute非常害羞,聰明,可愛(ài)18.SouthAfrica南非19.otheranimals其他動(dòng)物二、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Lefsseethelionsfrist.咱們先看看獅子吧。(Let'sdo..first.咱們先做..…〇其中Let's是letus的縮寫(xiě)形式,意思是“讓我們、咱們....、一般用來(lái)提出建議,后接動(dòng)詞原形。其中first是副詞,意為“首先”表示順序,其位置可置于句尾,也可置于句首。)國(guó):-Letusplaygames,shallwe?-Great!-Letmesee.(2)-Doyoulikegiraffes?你喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿嗎?Yes,Ido.是的，我喜歡。/No,Idon't,不,我不喜歡。(Doyoulike+n.7你喜歡..…嗎?其屮名詞可為不可數(shù),也可為可數(shù),當(dāng)是可數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。)(3)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?你為什么想去看獅子呢?-Becasetheyareverycute.因?yàn)樗麄兌喝讼矏?ài)。-Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡 ？-Becausethey'reverycure.-Whydosehelikekoalas?他為什么喜歡 ？-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.其他:"Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.(句型:Why+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形..…?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因,其中Why是疑問(wèn)副詞,意思是“為什么エBecase是連詞,意思是“因?yàn)?由于”,用來(lái)敘述理由,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。而在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,由于主語(yǔ)不同,在提問(wèn)時(shí)要使用不同的助動(dòng)詞d?；騞ose。)(4)>-Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來(lái)自哪里?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.它們來(lái)自南非。（5）-Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你還喜歡其他什么動(dòng)物?」likedogs.too.我還喜歡狗。其他:-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.（Whatotheranimals表示“其他什么動(dòng)物"。other為形容詞,意思是“其他的,另外的"。other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍,theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍。）-ThisisMolly.這是莫莉。（向他人介紹某人或是某物時(shí),常用Thisis..意為“這是.…:'（7）-1sn,thecute?難道他不逗人喜愛(ài)嗎?（該句是一個(gè)否定疑問(wèn)句,但應(yīng)將其理解為ー個(gè)肯定句:Heisverycute.他很逗人喜愛(ài)。在英語(yǔ)中常用這種句型表示反過(guò)來(lái)的意思。）三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn),稍微-Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類(lèi)”的意思如:ー種akindof各種各樣的allkindsof不同種類(lèi)的differentkindsof-Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan,中國(guó)African,非洲China和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě),而且和介詞in連用。-TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.-TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj,友好的,和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,同義詞kind,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。-ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withタ佇.跟,同,和…在ー起-Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.（注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果有1,1通常放在and之后,如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.）Raywith"和…一起玩?！薄巴?..”-Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.-Don'tplaywithwater!5、dayfnnight是ー對(duì)反義詞,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常說(shuō)atnight,intheday,duringtheday,其中in表示“在（某段時(shí)間）之間”其起止不分明;during表示一段時(shí)間,其長(zhǎng)度明確,起止分明,意為“在?…期間”,二者有時(shí)可以互換。-Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn,葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves,類(lèi)似的變化還有:wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife~~knives等。7、hour〃.小時(shí):點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”,即:anhour〇Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來(lái)自…befrom=comefrom-PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來(lái)修飾,即:muchmeat-Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn,草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來(lái)修飾,即:muchgrass。-Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which"、“when”、“where"、“how”、“howold"、“howmany”等開(kāi)頭,對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：.疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。-Whafsyourgrandfather'stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?-Whoisthatboywithbigeyes7 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)?-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?-Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?-Wheredoeshelive? 他住在哪兒?-Howareyou? 你好嗎?-Howoldareyou? 你多大了?-Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?.疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：-Whoisondutytoday?今天誰(shuí)值日?-Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師?What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句,它是ー種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。-IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?-Whataboutplayingbasketball? 打籃球怎么樣?cnyao882009-06-1204:25PMUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.一?短語(yǔ):wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathomeintheday在白天atnight在晚ttalkwith/tosb和----談話bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.inahospita|在醫(yī)院Iwork/studyhard努力丄作EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):詢問(wèn)別人干什么工作。句型:What+do/does+某人+do?=What+be+sb.?=What+be+one's+job?回答:主語(yǔ)+be+a+表示職業(yè)的名詞。例:-Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的?-I'mastudent. 我是一句學(xué)生。-Whatdoeshedo?=What'she?=What'shisjob?他是干什么的?-He'sateacher,他是一名教師。詢問(wèn)別人想干什么工作。句型:What+do/does+某人+wanttobe?回答:主語(yǔ)+want/wantstobe+a+表示職業(yè)的名詞。表示“想當(dāng)……”例:-Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想干什么工作?-Iwanttobeateacher,我想當(dāng)教師。-Whatdoesshewanttobe?她想干什么工作?-Shewantstobeanuser.她想當(dāng)護(hù)士。詢問(wèn)別人在哪里工作。句型:Where+do/does+sb.+work?回答:sb.+workin+地點(diǎn)。例:-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?你姐姐在哪里工作?-Sheworksinahospital.她在醫(yī)院工作。詢問(wèn)工作情況的一般疑問(wèn)句。例:-Doesheworkinthehospital?他在醫(yī)院工作嗎?-Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn't.是的,他是。不,不是。-Doessheworklate?她工作很晚嗎?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn't.Doyouliketodo...?你喜歡做 嗎?Eg:-Doyouliketowrokwithyoungpeople?你喜歡和年輕人，起工作嗎?-Doyouliketomeetthestrangers?你喜歡和陌生人打交道嗎?Doyouwanttoworkfor...?你想為...?工作嗎?Eg:-Doyouwanttowortforacomputercompany?你想在電腦公司上班嗎?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.人們?cè)谖疫@里存錢(qián)或取錢(qián)。其中g(shù)ive是及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接雙賓語(yǔ),givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物,當(dāng)sth.為代詞時(shí),只能放在中間,例:正確的表示:giveiレthemtosb.錯(cuò)誤的表示:givesb.iVthem,其中的from表示“從?….”，“由..…”。Eg:-Reasegivemeyourwatch,請(qǐng)把你的手表給我。-Wouldyouliketogiveittome?請(qǐng)把它給我,好嗎?-Thisisaletterfromhome.這是?封家書(shū)。-Ihaveatelephonecallfromher.我接到她的電話。IwearawhiteuniformandIhelpdoctors,我身穿白色制服,協(xié)助大夫工作。其中wear表示“穿戴在身上”的狀態(tài):而puton表示“穿戴”的動(dòng)作。Help的意思是“幫助”?？梢宰鲃?dòng)詞也可以作名詞,因此helpdoctors=givedoctorshelp.Iwanttobeanewspaperreporter,becauseit*saninterestingjob.我想成為一名新聞?dòng)浾?因?yàn)檫@是ー份有趣的工作。四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always,usually,often,every..、sometimes,at..、onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2）客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。注?此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)也要用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比較:NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)1）ド列動(dòng)詞:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.2）倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,如:Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）在動(dòng)詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheyao882009-06-1204:27PMUnit5I'mwatchingTV.ー、詞組watchTV/alittlebird看電視/ー只小鳥(niǎo)readabook=readbooks=dosomereading讀書(shū)gotothemovies看電影dohomework=doone*shomework（不可數(shù)）做家庭作業(yè)（one's在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)保持?致）swim=haveaswim=goswimming源冰shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物playbasketball/soccer打/踢籃球ノ足球talkonthephone打電話cleantheroom打掃房間takephotos拍照waitforsb.todosth.等候某人做某事swimatthepoo!在游泳池里游泳inthelibrary在圖書(shū)館athome/school在家里/學(xué)校in/onthetree在樹(shù)上（其中in后加上去的,on是樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的）inthefirst/next/lastphoto在第一張/ドー張/最后ー張圖里bewithsb.和某人在ー起二、句型1.詢問(wèn)和表達(dá)“正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”句型:What+be（am,is,are）+主語(yǔ)+doing?….正在做什么?回答:主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+doing.…正在做某事。例:一whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?--1'mdoingmyhomework.我在做作業(yè)。Let*sdosth.該句型用于表達(dá)“建議”,意為“咱們（讓我們）做某事吧”。例:一Let'seatdinner,咱們吃晚飯吧。一Let'sgohome.咱們回家吧。Hereare/is…這是 由副詞There和Here開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由后面真正的主語(yǔ)決定。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例:ーーHerearesomeofmyphotos.ーーHereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thatsounds+形容詞。意思是“這/那聽(tīng)起來(lái)……”。這一句型常用于口語(yǔ)中,用于對(duì)別人的提議/建議表示自己的看法。Eg:--Let*splaycomputergames,我們來(lái)玩電腦游戲吧。--Thatsoundsgreat/boring/agoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了/就沒(méi)勁/是個(gè)好主意。Thanksfori=Thankyoufor…表示"為 而感謝”,后面接所感謝的內(nèi)容。例:一Thanksforyourletter.謝謝你的來(lái)信。（直接+名詞）--Thanksforgivingussomangbooks,謝謝給我們那么多書(shū)。（+v.ing）cnyao882009-06-1204:27PM一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞now現(xiàn)在,atthistime在這時(shí),atthemoment現(xiàn)在took看（后面有明顯的“！M）,listen聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的“！”）.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook-looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose-dosing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母,再加ing.Eg:get-gettingrun-running（swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）④以ie結(jié)尾的,變ie為y,再加ing。Eg:lie—lyingdie—dyingIV.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問(wèn)句:Am/ls/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn't/aren'tEg:No,heisn*t.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他?Eg:-Whatisyourbrotherdoing?二、日常交際用語(yǔ)(l)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketbal1?-Atschool.(4)-What'shewaitingfor?-He'swaitingforabus.(5)-What'shereading?He'sreadingayao882009-06-1204:29PMUnit6Ifsraining!一?短語(yǔ)!behot/cold/warm/cool/humid/cloudy/windy熱的/冷的/溫暖的ノ涼爽的ノ潮濕的ノ多云的ノ刮風(fēng)的fine/niceweather好天氣intherain/thisheat在雨中ノ這么熱的天ndifferentkindsofweather在不同的天氣里awindynight?個(gè)有風(fēng)的晚上.abeautifulsunnyday陽(yáng)光明媚的一天cookingdinner/supper正在做晚飯playingcomputergames/theguitar/beachvolleyball正在玩電腦游戲/彈吉他Z打沙灘排球Havingaparty正在舉行晚會(huì)Visitingmygrandmother正在看望奶奶takeingphotos=takeingaphotoofsth./sb.正在拍?…的照片belying(lie)onthebeach正躺在沙灘上onvacation(介詞)在度假takeavacation在度假(動(dòng)詞)agroupofstudents一群學(xué)生besurprisedthat.../todosth.驚訝做 besurprisedat...對(duì)....感到驚訝lookcool/beautiful/young看上去很酷/漂亮/年輕haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩的高興20.Some..Qthers…?些…另ー些…二.重難點(diǎn)解析1詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句式:（橫線內(nèi)容可替換）HowistheweatherinBeijing?（Howistheweathertoday?）WhafstheweatherlikeinBeijing?（Whafstheweatherliketoday?）2回答上面問(wèn)題的句式:①I(mǎi)t's+adj.（形容詞）Eg:It'swindy.How'sitgoing（withyou）?Notbad.Great!Terrible!Rettygood..憊謝sb.做某事。句型:Thankssb.for+doingsth.Eg:-ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow.感謝你收看中央電視臺(tái)《環(huán)游世界》節(jié)目。.電話用語(yǔ),說(shuō)我是…,要用Thisis.…Eg:-Hi,Alice?ThisisBob.嗨,艾麗斯,我是鮑勃。.表示天氣狀況的形容詞很多與天氣有關(guān)的名詞,在詞尾加上y后,就變成了相應(yīng)的描述天氣狀況的形容詞。Eg:wind（風(fēng)）一windy（多風(fēng)的）cloud（云）一cloudy（多去的）rain（雨）Tainy（多雨的）snow（雪）一snowy（多雪的）但是Sun（太陽(yáng)）、fog（霧）變化時(shí),要先雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母,再加y。即變?yōu)?sunny（陽(yáng)光充足的）、foggy（多霧的）。四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。Lovelyweather,isn'tit?天氣真好,是嗎?Itlookslikerain,看起來(lái)要下雨。It'srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。Ifsblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。It'ssnowingheavily,正在下大雪。Thesnowwon'tlastlong.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。It'sveryfoggy.霧很大。Thefogisbeginningtolift,正在收霧。It'sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。Whafstheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?What'stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣?It'squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。It'sratherchangeable.天氣變化無(wú)常。Whafsthetemperature?溫度是多少?It'stwobelowzero,零下二度。Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。cnyao882009-06-1204:30PMUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?ー、詞組ooklike看起來(lái)像…..beautifullong/shortcurly/straightblondehair漂亮的長(zhǎng)ノ短卷/直的金黃色的頭發(fā).tall-mediumheight—short高的ノ屮等高度的ノ矮的.heavy—mediumbuild—thin胖的/中等身材パ更的.thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng).good-looking好看的,漂亮的.alittlebitquiet有一點(diǎn)內(nèi)向.lovetotelljokes喜歡說(shuō)笑話.stoptalking停止說(shuō)話.apopsinger一位流行歌手.wearglasses)pl.)戴眼鏡.haveanewlook(n.)有?個(gè)新形象/外表/外貌7臉色/神態(tài).goshopping/dosomeshopping購(gòu)物.Nobodyknowsme沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1.詢問(wèn)和描述他人的外貌特征。句型:Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?意為…長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?回答:1).主語(yǔ)+be+adj..(主:系表結(jié)構(gòu))常用來(lái)描述人在體貌上的特征。個(gè)子高矮、胖瘦、輕重用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。有頭發(fā)、體格等名詞用主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。描述穿戴時(shí)用wear/wears結(jié)構(gòu)。2).主語(yǔ)+ha”have+n..(主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu))常用來(lái)說(shuō)明人具有…特征,有…,表示某一部分的顏色,大小等。Eg:-Whatdoesthegirllooklike7那女孩長(zhǎng)的怎么樣?一She'stallandthin,她乂高乂瘦。-Shehascurlyhair.她留著卷發(fā)。-Shehasabignose.她長(zhǎng)著ー個(gè)大鼻子。2.你認(rèn)識(shí)某人嗎。句型：Doyouknowsb.?意為“你認(rèn)識(shí)某人嗎?”Eg:-DoyouknowMary?你認(rèn)識(shí)馬麗嗎?3.1don'tthinkhe'ssogreat.我認(rèn)為他這樣并不好看。Ithink后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,若否定從句時(shí),需把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中來(lái)。Eg:-Ithinkshe'sshort.我認(rèn)為她個(gè)子矮。變?yōu)榉穸ň錇?Idon'tthinkshe'sshort.我認(rèn)為她個(gè)子不矮。Sheneverstopstalking. 她總是說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。.Stopdoingsth表示停止正在干的事.國(guó):--Let'sstoptalking.Theteacher8mesin.老師來(lái)了,我們別講話了。.stoptodosth表示停下別的事,而去做to后的動(dòng)作或事。Eg:-Hestopstolookatthemap.他停下來(lái)看地圖。.Stop+名詞=stop+doing...停止做某事。Eg:Whydidshestopwork?她為什么停止工作?=Whydidshestopworking?oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應(yīng)該放在它的后面.Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsyao882009-06-1204:31PMUnit8I'dlikesomenoodles.1.詞組.wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事.whatkindof+名詞（可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)）表示.…的種類(lèi)（akindofー種...somekindsof許多種…）.whatsize+n.什么尺寸（whatsizeshoes/pizza/T-shirt什么尺碼的鞋/比薩ノ襯衫）.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles一份大碗/中碗ノ小碗面條.beefandpotatonoodles牛肉土豆面（noodleswithbeef）牛肉面.somegreatspecialsー些不錯(cuò)的特價(jià).threeoranges三個(gè)桔ア（可數(shù)）.abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)）.fivebottlesofjuice五瓶果汁.acupoftea--杯茶.acupofgreentea一杯綠茶.alargebowlofrice一大碗米飯.twobowlsofporridge兩碗粥.alittleicecream一點(diǎn)冰淇淋.aplateoffishー盤(pán)魚(yú).somechicken ー些雞肉（不可數(shù)）.threechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）.atthehouseofdumplings在水餃店里.dumpingswithmutton羊肉水餃.DessertHouse甜品屋.RMB人民幣.phonenumber電話號(hào)碼.aswellas而且二.句型.wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple（wantanapple）wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.——Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?--Yes,I'dliketo.would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,可與人稱(chēng)代詞縮寫(xiě)為a與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ー樣可幫助完成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎?）我想要些牛肉。I'dlikesomebeef.她想去打兵乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問(wèn)句嗎?）Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建議的ー種句型,如需用ー些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks..Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類(lèi)”講,akindofー種,allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart..Whatsize..wouldyoulike?意為“你想要多大的 ？Eg:-Whatsizehotdogwouldyoulike?你想要多大的熱狗?-Whatsizejactetwouldyoulike?你想要多大號(hào)的夾克?.CanIhelpyou?商店、飯店等服務(wù)行業(yè)的服務(wù)人員對(duì)顧客說(shuō)的一句客套話。其含意為“您想買(mǎi)什么?”或“您想吃點(diǎn)什么?”等等。還可以說(shuō)WhatcanIdoforyou?肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike 否定No,thanks.likeA,BandC.我喜歡A,B和C。否定句：Idon'tlikeA,BorC.我不喜歡A,B和C0Eg:-Ilikedumplings,fishandorangejuice.我喜歡餃子,魚(yú)和桔子汁。-Idon'tlikedumplings,fishororangejuice.我不喜歡餃子,魚(yú)和桔子汁。-Ilikedumplings,!don'tlikenoodles.我喜歡餃子,不喜歡面條。6.“be動(dòng)詞+錢(qián)數(shù)+for+商品數(shù)量”。表示商品的價(jià)格。Eg:-TheapplesareRMB10for5.這些蘋(píng)果賣(mài)3元錢(qián)5個(gè)。cnyao882009-06-1204:32PMUnit9Howwasyourweekend?ー、詞組doone'shomework=dohomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)（domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)）play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類(lèi)（如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋）play+the+樂(lè)器（如:playtheguitar彈吉他）cleanmyroom打掃我的房間gotothebeach去海灘gotothemovies去看電影onSaturdaymorning周六上午（inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上）[介詞（prep）:①on+具體的星期幾/日期Eg:onSundays/July7②in十月/年/季節(jié)/世紀(jì)Eg;inJuly/2006/summer/21century③at+具體鐘點(diǎn)Eg;at7:00]visitsb拜訪某人 （visitmyfriend看望我的朋友）studyforthe（math）test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試dosomereading閱讀（do+some+ving表示動(dòng)作）[dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecooking做飯dosomeshopping購(gòu)物]stayathome呆在家里haveaparty舉行?個(gè)晚會(huì)practiceEnglish練習(xí)英語(yǔ)[practice（practiced）doingsth練習(xí)做某事（類(lèi)似用法:like,enjoy,havefun）]14.studygeography學(xué)習(xí)地理goshopping去購(gòu)物（go+v.ing表示“去做某事”）[goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船goclimbing去爬山]playcomputergames玩電腦游戲gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)gotothemountains去爬山goforawalk散步readabookabouthistory讀?本歷史書(shū)seeaninterestingtalkshow看一個(gè)有趣的訪談節(jié)目writeanewsong寫(xiě)一首新歌spendtheweekend度假[spend(spent)sometime/money(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事spend(spent)sometime/moneyonsth在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事]lookfor尋找(的動(dòng)作)find(found)尋找(的結(jié)果)[Eq,.IlookedforeverywherebutIcouldn'tfindmykey.我找了所有的地方,都沒(méi)有找到我的鑰匙。]lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天刖yesterday昨天Ifstimetodosth=Ifstimeforsth該到做…?的時(shí)間了[Eg:It'stimetogoforawalk.=It'stimeforwalk.該到散步的時(shí)間了。]go(went)tothebeach/movies/mountains/pool/library去海灘/電影院/山林/游泳池/圖書(shū)館二、句型.詢問(wèn)某人以前做了什么事情。(詢問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情)句型:Whatdid+某人+do+過(guò)去時(shí)間?回答:某人+v.ed+過(guò)去時(shí)間。(注意：助動(dòng)詞did用于含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,構(gòu)成否定句和和、疑問(wèn)句,它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。當(dāng)用了“did”提問(wèn),那么句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原型)Eg:-Whatdidyoudolastweekend7你上周末做什么了?-Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend. 上周末我看望我姑姑了。.詢問(wèn)….怎么樣?是一句很常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。句型:Howwas/were+其它?回答:It/They+was/were+great/OK/verygood.Eg:-Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)的怎么樣?-Itwasgreat./OK 太棒了!ノ還可以。.Whatabout...?....怎么樣?1),可以承上文內(nèi)容,詢問(wèn)相關(guān)的消息。Eg:-IcanspeakEnglishandFrench.Whataboutyou?我會(huì)講英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ),你呢?).可以表示提供建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Eg:-Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Whataboutsomenoodles?-Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?到外面去散步好嗎?4.Lastweek,weaskedtenstudentsatNo.3MiddleSchoolwhattheydidlastweekend.上周,我們?cè)儐?wèn)了十位三中的學(xué)生他們?cè)谥苣└闪耸裁?.asksb.sth,詢問(wèn)某人做某事Eg:-UncleWangoftenasksmemystudies?王叔叔經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。.whattheydidlastweekend這一部分是整個(gè)句子的ー個(gè)賓語(yǔ),也叫賓語(yǔ)從句。從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg:-Doyouknowwheresheisfrom?你知道她來(lái)自哪里嗎?-Idon'tknowwhathedidyesterday?我不知道他昨天干了什么?Myauntcookeddinnerforme.我姑媽為我做了晚飯。［cook.Jorsb,“為某人做….”］Eg:-Myfathercookedafishforme.我父親為我做了一條魚(yú)。三.語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).用法:?般過(guò)去時(shí)指的是過(guò)去某?時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞通常用?般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱(chēng)變化,其他都沒(méi)人稱(chēng)的變化..構(gòu)成：可以分為兩類(lèi),I以Be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí),II以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。［be動(dòng)詞的變化is/am-was,are~were,was/were和人稱(chēng)的搭配:was:"he/she/it/單數(shù)第，第三人稱(chēng)/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞;were:we/you/they/復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).凡由be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的句子變否定was或were后直接加not,變?般疑問(wèn),was或were置于句首,句尾用問(wèn)號(hào),讀為升調(diào)。］［實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法歌訣:動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事。句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)記。否定句,很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn't添。疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成也有法,主語(yǔ)前面did加。還有一點(diǎn)不能忘,后面的動(dòng)詞要還原。］1）,肯定句:肯定句用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞［以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（助動(dòng)詞只有did）］、連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。句型:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他+時(shí)狀.主語(yǔ)+V.（過(guò)去式）+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:-OldHenrywashappylastFriday.上星期?!老亨利高興。-IplayedtennislastSundaymorning.上個(gè)星期天上午我打網(wǎng)球了。2）,否定句：連系動(dòng)詞be的否定句在was或were后直接加not;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn't,但切記謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須還原成動(dòng)詞原形。句型:生語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他+時(shí)狀.主語(yǔ)+didn't+V.（原形）+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:-OldHenrywasn'thappylastFriday.上星期五老享利不高興。-Ididn*tplaytennislastSundaymorning.上個(gè)星期天上午我沒(méi)打網(wǎng)球。).?般疑問(wèn)句:連系動(dòng)詞be的疑問(wèn)句將be的過(guò)去式was或were提到主語(yǔ)前面;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,特別要注意的是如果句首加了did變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變必須變成動(dòng)詞原形。句型:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他+時(shí)狀?肯定回答:Yes,主:語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.句型:Did+主語(yǔ)+V(原形)+其他+時(shí)狀?肯定回答:Yes,ビ語(yǔ)+did.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+didn't.Eg:-WasOldHenryhappylastFriday?上星期五老享利高興嗎?-Yes,hewas.是的。-No,hewasn't.不，不高興。-DidyouplaytennislastSundaymorning?-Yes,Idid.-No,Ididn't.上個(gè)星期天上午你打網(wǎng)球了嗎?是的,我打了。不,我沒(méi)打。.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).固定時(shí)間短語(yǔ):yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,atthattime,justnow....ago構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)twodays/onehour/threeyearsago.last構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)lastweek/month/year.in+過(guò)去的年代in1990/2002.過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成).一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如:stay-stayedhelp-helpedvisit-visited.詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加一d.如:like~~likedlive—lived.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加?ed.如:stop—stoppedplan—planned.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加?ed.如:study-studiedworry—worried.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am/is—wasare~~werehave-hadgo~wentfind~founddo~didsee-saw.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的讀音:清后清(在清輔音后一般讀國(guó)),濁后濁(在濁輔音后一般讀[d]),/t/,/d/后面讀/id/。Eg:looked[lukt]helped[helpt]cnyao882009-06-1204:33PMUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?ー、詞組stayathome呆在家里goonvacation去度假［winter/summervacation寒/暑假］visityourparents拜訪你的父母visitmuseums參觀博物館gotothebeach/mountains/PalaceMuseum去海灘/爬山/故宮gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)goshopping=dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物flykites放風(fēng)箏taketheexam考試allday/night/morning整天/夜/個(gè)早上arelaxingtrip次令人放松的旅行g(shù)obacktothehote|返回旅館inthecorner在角落里［指在拐彎處的內(nèi)角用介詞in,有外向用at］becrowded擁擠的Tian'anMenSquare天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)belost=getlost=loseone'sway迷路havefundoing...愉快地做 ［havefunplayinginthewater愉快地在水里玩］decidetodo...決定做 discusswithsb.=talkaboutwithsb.和某人討論helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事［makemefeelhappy使我感到高興］thebestplaceforavacation度假的最好地方findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事It'stimetodo...=It'stimefor...到了做....的時(shí)候了。二、句子用于詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某次活動(dòng)、某件事情的看法?句型:Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkabout...?Eg:-Whatdoyouthinkabouttheweatherhere?你對(duì)這的天氣有什么看法?-Whatdoesyourmotherthinkaboutourcity?你媽媽對(duì)我們城市有什么看法?havefundoingsth表示"做（干）.….感到快樂(lè)”Eg:-Wehadalotoffunplayingtennis.我們打網(wǎng)球很快樂(lè)。findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,該句型中的doingsth.為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),用來(lái)進(jìn)ー步說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)sb.的動(dòng)作或情況。Eg:-IfoundasmallboycryingintheConner.-IfoundthemwateringflowerswhenIpassedthegarden.當(dāng)我走過(guò)花園時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正在澆花。makesb.do.sth.使（讓?zhuān)┠橙俗瞿呈耬g:-Enoughrainmakesplantsgrowwell.充沛的雨水使植物生長(zhǎng)良好。-Thatmademefeelveryhappy.那使我感到非常的高興。helpsb.（to）do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可?。〦g:-Ihelpedhimfindhisfather?我?guī)退业搅烁赣H。6.letsb.do.sth,讓某人做某事eg:-Letmehelpyoucarry（搬動(dòng)）it.讓我?guī)湍惆崴?。?交際用語(yǔ).Wheredidyougoonvacation?你假期去哪兒了?IwenttoNewYorkQty.我去紐約了。.DidyougotoCentral內(nèi)rk?你去中央公園了嗎?Yes,ldid.是的,我去了。No,ldidn't.不,我沒(méi)去。.Howwastheweather?那的天氣怎么樣?Itwashotandhumid.熱并且潮濕。Howwasyourvacation?你的假期過(guò)的怎么樣?Itwaskindofboring.有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。4.1didn'thaveanymoneyforataxi,我沒(méi)有錢(qián)打的了。四.語(yǔ)法.寫(xiě)英文日記的格式在寫(xiě)英文日記時(shí),有著和寫(xiě)中文日記相同的格式,在最開(kāi)始的地方寫(xiě)出記日記的日期,還可以寫(xiě)進(jìn)天氣,因日記所記的內(nèi)容為已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情,故多數(shù)情況下要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。另外日記除了要記下自己一天中的所作所為,還應(yīng)寫(xiě)出所見(jiàn)所感。.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)[見(jiàn)Unit9]cnyao882009-06-1204:34PMUnit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?ー、詞組TVshows（電視節(jié)目）soapopera連續(xù)劇talk/sports/gameshow談話（脫口秀）/體育ノ游戲節(jié)目tellitlikeitis實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)CultureChina華夏文化EnglishToday今日英語(yǔ)AnimalWorld動(dòng)物世界HealthyLiving健康生活9o'clockWeekendTalk9點(diǎn)檔的周末訪談situationcomedy情景喜劇acomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaLawTodayCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChina22.Lucky52Sportsnewsthinkof認(rèn)為agreewithsb.同意某人infact事實(shí)上keyring鑰匙環(huán)apairofsunglasses一副太陽(yáng)鏡theschoolmagazine?？痶hecoolestthing最酷的東西enjoyreading喜歡看書(shū)enjoynicewords喜歡（聽(tīng)）好話nextmonth'smagazine下個(gè)月的雜志can'tstand不能忍受welcometo...歡迎到 Howabout...?=Whatabout…？.…怎么樣?asksb.aboutsth.問(wèn)某人