2021年湖南省長沙市雅禮雨花中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖南省長沙市雅禮雨花中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,but______writer’s.A.theothers

B.another

C.other

D.others參考答案：B2.—HasMr．Gilbertcompletedthereport?

—Idon’tknow．ButIsawhe______it．

A．wrote

B．hasbeenwriting

C．waswritingD．hadwritten參考答案：C3.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed參考答案：C略4.----Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.

----That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.A.shouldfail

B.shouldhavefailed

C.willfail

D.mayfail參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞

句意上：考試很難以至于許多學(xué)生都沒有能及時(shí)完成。--是的，我班上超過90%的學(xué)生竟然都沒有及格的。依照前一句的語境可知考試的難度出乎了大家的預(yù)料而后一句意思上也與前一句相似，表示“竟然也失敗了”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．6.We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D7.ToyotaCompanyhas________millionsofvehicles,strugglingtoregainitsreputation.A.calledoff B.calledfor C.calledin D.calledup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：豐田公司已召回?cái)?shù)百萬輛汽車，努力恢復(fù)聲譽(yù)。A.calledoff取消；B.calledfor呼吁；C.calledin召回，找來，順路拜訪；D.calledup打電話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處豐田公司召回汽車，故選擇calledin最為合適。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that參考答案：C9.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略10.一HasJohnfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea．He

itthismorning．A．woulddo

B．wasdoing

C．hasdone

D．haddone參考答案：B11.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration___youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B12.Innoway______leave______littlechildrenalone.A．wemust;so

B．wemust;such C．mustwe;so

D．mustwe;such參考答案：D13.

—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B14.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whoC.which

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍認(rèn)為的黃金時(shí)期，中華文明影響了許多鄰國。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是goldenchapter，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，指在這個(gè)時(shí)期中華文明影響了許多鄰國。用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故選D.15.—Hespentlittlemoneyinrepairingtheroof.Nowtherainhasruinedhalfhisfurniture.—________.Thisisaplainexample.A.Apennysavedisapennygained

B.ManyalittlemakesamickleC.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish

D.Fromsavingcomeshaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查俗語。A.Apennysavedisapennygained省一分錢就是賺一分錢；B.Manyalittlemakesamickle積少成多；C.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish小事聰明大事糊涂；D.Fromsavingcomeshaving富有來自節(jié)約。句意：—他幾乎沒有花什么錢修屋頂，現(xiàn)在雨水毀掉了一半的家具。—小事聰明，大事糊涂。這就是一個(gè)典型的例子。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選擇C項(xiàng)。16.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D17.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft．A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰基在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)把行李托運(yùn)了。短語havesth.done“讓……被做”。邏輯主語是hisluggage和check的關(guān)系是被動，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故正確答案為D。18.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B略13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis_____（漸漸地）improving.

參考答案：gradually

三、閱讀理解21.Eventhoughorbitershaveeyeditfromspaceandlandershaverumbledacrossitssurface,Marsstillhasmoresecretstoreveal.Twofindingsemergedthisweek:thepossibilityofanactiveglacierfarfromtheplanet’spolesandevidencethatsulfur—ratherthancarbon—wastheelementdrivingtheplanet’swarmerclimatelongago.BothdiscoveriescouldforcesomerethinkingaboutMartianevolutionanddynamics—andmaybeevenprovideinsightsaboutEarth’spast.TheglacierdiscoverywasannouncedWednesdaybytheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）.Ahigh-resolutionstereocameraaboardESA’sMarsExpressspacecraftspottedthefeatureinaregioncalledDeuteronilusMensae,locatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheplanet.TheMarsExpressscienceteamdrewthepreliminaryconclusionthatthematerialinthefeatureiswatericeandthatitaccumulatedasrecentlyas10,000yearsago,probablyfromanundergroundsource.Otherdepositsofwatericehavebeenmappedatthemartianpoles,butthey’remuchbiggerandaremillionsofyearsold.Thefindisasurprisebecausetheprevailingviewisthatanywaterreachingthemartiansurfacefromundergroundquicklyevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andeventuallydriftsintospace.Yetallofthephysicalcharacteristicsofthefeatureare“consistentwiththatofaglacier,”saysgeologistandteammemberRonaldGreeleyofArizonaStateUniversityinTempe.Meanwhile,inthe21DecemberissueofScience,ateamfromHarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersapossiblesolutionforthecuriousabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.Abuildupofcarbondioxideintheancientmartianatmospheresupposedlyproducedenoughofagreenhouseeffecttoallowliquidwatertoflowforatimeonthesurface.Theproblemisthatsuchaprocessshouldhavedepositedamplecarbon-containingmineralsontheplanet’ssurface—somethingthathasn’tbeenfound.Sotheresearchershavecomeupwithanewexplanation:Largeamountsofsulfurdioxide（SO2）intheatmosphere,theresultofearlyvolcanicactivity,capturedenoughheattoallowwatertoflow.Thiswouldexplaintheplentifuldistributionofsulfatesamongmartianminerals.

51.ThemaincauseofthewarmclimateonMarsis_________.A.waterice

B.carbon

C.sulfur

D.activeglacier52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthefindoftheglacierdiscoveryisasurprise?A.Anywaterreachingthemartiansurfacewillquicklyevaporateanddriftintospace.B.Itisknowntoallwater,orofsimilarphysicalcharacteristiccan’texistontheMars.C.Thereseemstobeanactiveglacierlocatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheMars.D.Thewatericeaccumulatedatthemartianpolesisbiggerthanwhatitusedtobe.53.Whatcanbelear