陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句講解練習(xí)及答案

陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句講解練習(xí)及答案陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句講解練習(xí)及答案陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句講解練習(xí)及答案xxx公司陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句講解練習(xí)及答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度一般疑問(wèn)句

什么是一般疑問(wèn)句

用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：

1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；

例：Is

your

father

a

teacher

Does

Catherine

like

animals

2、往往讀升調(diào)；

3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎二．例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句

要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟：

1.看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、

are）、助動(dòng)詞do、does）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。

例：It

is

rainy

today.

→Is

it

rainy

today

Tom'sfathercan

play

the

piano→Can

Tom's

father

play

the

piano

如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does.記得助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

例：They

go

to

school

by

bike.

→Do

they

go

to

school

by

bike

三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下點(diǎn)：

1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。

I

usually

have

lunch

at

school→Do

you

usually

have

lunch

at

school

My

father

is

playing

soccer.

→Is

your

father

playing

soccer

如果陳述句中有some,

則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any

。

There

is

some

water

on

the

playground.

→Is

there

any

water

on

the

playground

四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：

1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,

Certainly,

Of

course等代替.NO可由sorry

代替.）

2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。

例：Does

she

clean

her

room

every

day

Yes,

she

does.

Is

Anna′s

father

a

doctor

No，he

isn′t.

Are

you

a

student

Yes,

I

am

.No,

I’m

not

如果主語(yǔ)是

this

that,回答時(shí)用

it

代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these,

those,回答時(shí)用

they

代替。

第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。

Can

Jim

play

soccer

Yes,

he

can.

Does

Mr

Bean

speak

English

Yes,

he

does.

4．用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上

not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫(xiě)，而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。

Is

Lin

Lin

in

Class

3

Yes,

she

is.

/

No,

she

isn′t.或（No,

she′s

not）練習(xí)把下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句并做回答。

His

father

is

an

English

teacher.

cats

are

crying.

is

crying

under

the

tree.

birthday

is

on

the

twentieth

of

November.

.

Li

and

Kitty

are

in

a

big

shop.

is

wearing

her

new

uniform.

用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空

1>

_

__

she

know

all

the

answers

Yes

,

she

____

.

No,

she

_____.

2>

_____

the

twins

often

fight

Yes

,____

do.

No,

_____

don’t.

3>

_does____

your

dad

like

listening

to

music

Yes

,____

does

.

No,

____

doesn’t.

4>_____

uncle

Tom

wash

his

car

everyday

Yes

,

____

does

.

No,

____

doesn’t.

5>

_____

you

have

a

new

teacher

Yes

,

I

______.

No,

I

______.6>_____

she

a

teacher

Yes,

she

_____

.

No,

she

_____.

7>

______

you

playing

ball

now

Yes,

I

______.

No,

I

______.

8>

______

the

pig

like

to

sleep

Yes,

it

______.

No,

it

_____.

9>

______

five

birds

flying

in

the

sky

Yes,

they

_____

.No,

____

aren’t.

10>

_____

your

father

smoking

in

the

living

room

Yes,

____

is

.No,

he

_____.

課后小測(cè)

將下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并回答。

It

is

a

lovely

dog.

________________________________________

She

is

a

lovely

girl.

________________________________________

He

is

my

father.

_________________________________________

They

are

Lily’s

cousins.

___________________________________

We

are

classmates.

______________________________________

6I

am

a

7

There

is

a

bird

in

the

tree.

________________________________

8.

There

are

many

stars

in

the

sky.

____________________________

They

are

good

friends.

____________________________________

I

love

my

parents.

_______________________________________

We

have

a

pleasant

home.

__________________________________

We

like

to

climb

the

mountain.

______________________________

They

go

to

church

on

Sunday.

______________________________

They

walk

to

school

every

morning.

__________________________

I

can

swim.

______________________________

課堂練習(xí)答案

一、Is

his

father

an

English

teacherYes,he

is

.

No,

he

isn’t.

Are

those

cats

cryingYes,they

are.

No,

they

aren’t.

he

crying

under

the

tree

Yes,he

is

.

No,

he

isn’t.

Is

his

birthday

on

the

twentieth

of

November

Yes,it

is

.

No,

it

isn’t.

Are

Mrs.

Li

and

Kitty

in

a

big

shop

Yes,they

are.

No,

they

aren’t.

Is

she

wearing

her

new

uniform

Yes,she

is

.

No,

she

isn’t.

二．1

Does

does

does

Do

they

they

he

he

4.

Does

he

he

do

do

is

is

7.

Are

am

am

8.

Does

does

does

are

they

10.

Is

he

isn’t

課后小側(cè)答案

it

a

lovely

dog

Yes,it

is

.

No,

it

isn’t.

she

a

lovely

girl

Yes,she

is

.

No,

she

isn’t.

he

your

father

Yes,he

is

.

No,

he

isn’t.

they

Lily’s

cousins

Yes,they

are.

No,

they

aren’t.

you

classmates

Yes,we

are.

No,

we

aren’t.

6.

Are

you

a

doctor

Yes

,

I

am

.

No,

I’m

not.

there

a

bird

in

the

tree

Yes

,there

is

.

No,

there

isn’t.

8.

Are

there

many

stars

in

the

sky

Yes

,there

are

.

No,

there

aren’t.

9.

Are

they

good

friends

Yes,they

are.

No,

they

aren’t.10.

Do

you

love

your

parents

Yes,I

do.

No,I

don’t.

11.

Do

you

have

a

pleas