語法填空–連詞市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

語法填空–連詞選擇

第1頁

ExercisesA:1.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(09)2.Weunderstandthislessonbest____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipe___adiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.(10)3.Behindhimweretwootherpeopleto___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(11)whenorbutwhom第2頁

并列連詞——連接兩個相互平等詞、短語或句子

隸屬連詞——引導從句連詞

第3頁一、什么時候填連詞？1.ItispossibleforapoorbutcapablestudenttogetthehighesteducationinEngland.2.Itissaidthatmostdiseaseswillbecuredbybreathingfreshairandeatingnutritiousfood.3.Theairhereispolluted,sothecropsaredying.4.Hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.一、什么時候填連詞--空格前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同時詞&詞短語&短語句&句1.Itispossibleforapoor

but

capablestudenttogetthehighesteducationinEngland.2.Itissaidthatmostdiseaseswillbecuredbybreathingfreshair

and

eatingnutritiousfood.3.

Theairhereispolluted,sothecropsaredying.4.Hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.第4頁一、什么時候填連詞--空格前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同時詞&詞短語&短語句&句1.Itispossibleforapoor

but

capablestudenttogetthehighesteducationinEngland.2.Itissaidthatmostdiseaseswillbecuredbybreathingfreshair

and

eatingnutritiousfood.3.

Theairhereispolluted,sothecropsaredying.4.Hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.第5頁

二選取正確連詞

1.詞&詞/短語&短語--1)Luckily,throughmyownefforts_____thankstomyteachers’guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.

2)Thelecturerspokeveryfast____veryclearly.3)Afever___headacheistheusualfirstsign.4)Frankly,theseteachers’goodsuggestionsareonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading___nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsinexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.

butor

but

and并列連詞第6頁

2.句&句---

1）意思、結(jié)構(gòu)相對完整

并列句---狀語從句---e.g.①Iwasinterviewed,andfinallyhereIamintheNetherlands.

②Iwasfortunatetogotocollege,butIdidn’tknowwhattodonext.

③Theydecidedtodrivethecowawaybeforeitdidmoredamage.并列連詞/隸屬連詞whenbeforeafteruntilifthoughbecausewhere…orandbutso…第7頁

ExercisesC:SomepeoplethoughtColumbuswastryingtoprovetheworldwasround,____thiswasnottrue.Somestoresopenat12Fridaymorning,____othersopenat4am.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____thebusarrived.Hejustnodsandlistenscarefully,______sometimeshecloseshiseyesandappearsnottobelistening.butwhiletillthough第8頁5.ItbecameclearthatBill’swifewouldgivebirthtotheirfirstchild____theUScanoeteamwouldbecompetingintheParisgames.6.Columbusdidnotbecomerich____hehadhoped.whenas第9頁

2)名詞性從句&定語從句

名詞性從句---主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句e.g.①Whetherhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

②Thefactisthatweshoulddependonourselves.

③Themanwhoyouaretalkingabouthappenstolivenexttomyhouse.

④Mostofthemwillgotokindergarten,wheretheycanlearnsinginganddancing.

第10頁

ExercisesD:AllIknewwas_____Ihadtogetoutoftheprojects,getoutofBrooklyn.Everyfamilyhastwocars,oneof______hastobeaconvertible(敞篷跑車)with300horsepower.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral____orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesametime.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_______someattractivetieswereondisplay.wherethatwhichthat第11頁

小結(jié)：1.主要依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷連詞使用*空格前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同時*空格在前面，后面為兩個句子時2.依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點和意思準確選取連詞*詞&詞/短語&短語--并列連詞*句&句--并列連詞/隸屬連詞

第12頁A并列連詞1Followthedoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillbeworse.2Walkstraightalongthemainroad,_______thenyouwillreachtheGrandTheater.3Youlikesports,_______Iwouldratherread.4Iwasabouttojumpintotheriver________theguidestoppedme.5Shemayfailintheexam,_________shecried.6HeisaLeaguemember,_______heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.7HenotonlyspeaksgoodEnglish_______writeswellinEnglish.8Eitheryouaresorry_______getout!9Neitherwe________ourteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.10BothPeter______TomarefromSouthAfrica.11Look!Heismore_______lessdrunk.12Weareworkinghardtomakeourcountrymore______morepowerful.13Mr.Wangiswalkingup______downtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.14Whetheratschool______athome,sheisalwayscheerful.15Theywillstayhereforaweek_________so.16Thissentencemaybecorrectgrammatically(語法上),_______anativespeakerneversaysitthatway.17Ifinallysucceedednotbyluck_______throughhardwork.18John_____hiswifehasbeeninvitedtothatpartytobeheldthecomingweekend.19I hopeyoudon’tmindmyasking,_______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?20Excuseme,_______doyouhappentoknowthetime?參考答案：1or2and3while4when5for6so7butalso8or9nor10and11or12and13and14or15or16but17but18aswellas19but20but第13頁B隸屬連詞(1—40是名詞性從句；41—80是狀語從句)1.Thequestionis_____thefilmisworthseeing.2.Doyoudoubt________Ibelieveyou?3.Wewereallveryworriedoverthefact_____youwereill.4.Itlooks______it'sgoingtorain.5.Thismuseumisnot______itwastenyearsago.6.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedhard.7.Shedresseswell，butthetroubleis________theclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.8.Einstein'smostfamoustheoryis____wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.9.Thesuggestion________studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.10.Theoldwomanwasshockedby____hadhappenedtoherdaughter.11.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof________hecouldhelpothers.12.Couldyoutellmefor_____youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?13.______wehaveseenisquitefrom______wehaveheard.14.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.Idon’tknow________onehewillchoose.15.Wehaveplentyofbookshere.Youmaytake_____oneyoulikebest.16.Itdependson______wehaveenoughtime.17.Youhavenoidea______anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety. 18.Nowwecansee_____aseriousproblemthepopulationis.19.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme_____there'sapostofficenearhere?20.Ithasnotbeendecidedyet________themeetingwillstartatthehall.21.There’ssomedoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.22.Myradiodoesn’twork.Idon’tknow_______thetroubleis.23______yougoorstayathomewon'tmakeanydifference.24.Is_____youtoldmereallytrue?25.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehope______thelostcarmightbefound.26.____hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.27There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.28.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.29.________knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.30.Thefiredestroyed________wasinthebuilding.31.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept_______youtoldme.32.Iknownothingaboutherexcept_______sheisfromCanada.33.Thequestionheaskedwas________theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.34.________thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.35.Pleasegivethebookto______winsthefirstprize.36.Thechance______hewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.37.Itsohappened______Ihadnomoneyonme.38.Markwondered______youthoughtofthenewfilm.39.Someofthescientistsheldtheviewthat______thebooksaidwasright.40.Hewasdrivingat______Ithoughtwasafantasticspeed.41.Mr.SmithhaslearnedsomeChinese______hecametoShenzhen.42.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.43.Anewschoolwasbuilt______therehadoncebeenawasteland.44.______you’vegotsuchagoldenchance,whonotmakethebestofit?45.Awholemonthhadpassed_______shefullyrecovered.46.Youmustn’tleave_______yougetyourworkdoneby6o’clock.47.Pleasekeepreadingthepoem_______youhaverememberedit.48.Iwon’ttellhimthecorrectanswer________Iknowit.Idon’tlikehim.49.Hewaswalking_______hewasdrunk.50._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.51._______IlikeChuanfood,Iwon’tvisitthatrestauranttoday.I’dliketotryadifferentone.52.Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.53.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.54.Itisalmost16years_______IlastmetSarah.55.Igotupearly_______Imightnotmissthefirstbus.56.Thebabymaybesaved_______heissenttohospitalinnotime.57.________heisrichenough,stillhespendsverylittleonclothesandfood.58.Ididn’tknowwhathappened.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom___Icouldaskhim.59.Youwon’tgetyourbasketballback______youhavepromisednottoplayinmygardenanymore.60.Itwasnotyet7o’clock______hecameback.61.Canyouimaginehowlongitwillbe______anewdrugisinventedforAIDS?62.Ihadnosoonergoneintotheclassroom_______thebellrang.63._________youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.64.Ifoundallthedoorsopenandeverythingindisorder_______Iarrivedhome.65._______heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.66.Hewasin______ahurry_____heforgothiskeys.67.Pleasedotheexperiment______theteachertoldyouto.68.Hewouldn’tlistentome,_______Isaid.69.Smalltown______itis,yetitisveryfamous.70.________Icanremember,hisnamemustbeKevinifnotKen.71.Iwilltakeyoushopping_______itdoesn’trainthisafternoon.72.Hefailedagainjust_______hedidn’tworkhardathislessons.73.Youneedtopracticequitealot_______yourspokenEnglishbecomesexcellent.74.KarlMarxkeptonstudyingEnglish________hecoulduseitfreely.75.Heisonlyakid,buthespeaks______hewereagrownup.76.Let’sgooutforawalk______youaretootired.77.Hemade_______littlemoney______hiswifeoftencomplained.78.IhavelearnedalotofFrench______IcametoParis.79.Allthestudentsstoppedtalking_______Ienteredtheclassroom.80.Iwillbuythatapartment_______muchitcosts.參考答案：1whether2that3that4asif5what6that7that8what9that10what11how12whom13What;what14which15whichever16whether17how18what19if/whether20when21that22where23whether24what25that26That27that28what29That30what31what32that33where34That35whoever36that37that38what39what40what41since42however/nomatterhow43where44Since/Nowthat45before46until47until48evenif/eventhough49asif/asthough50As51Although52sothat53unless54since55sothat56if/solongas57Although58before59until60when61before62than63Once64assoonas/when/themoment65Because66such..that67as68whatever/nomatterwhat69as70Asfaras71if72because73before74until75asif76unless77so..that78since79when/assoonas80however/nomatterhow第14頁C關(guān)系代/副詞1Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday,______waswhatwehadexpected.2Themanabout_______youtoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.3Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks______wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.4Ihaveboughtthreeballpointpens,noneof________writessmoothly.5Isthisthesecondtime_______youhavebeentoGuangzhou?6Icannotforgetthetime_______Istayedinthecountrywiththosefarmers.7_______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.8LuXun,_______realnameisZhouShuren,wrotelotsofnovelsandessays.9Canyouthinkofanotherexample_______thisphrasecanbeused?10Thisisthestore______myfatherruns.11Thetrainon________heistravelingislate.12IvisitedHongKonglastmonth,______livemyunclesandaunts.13Doyoustillrememberthehappydays_______wespenttogetherinBeijing?14Don’ttalkaboutsuch