牛津高中英語(yǔ)M2U1 Grammar Present perfect or present perfect continuous 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)課件

牛津高中英語(yǔ)

M2U1GrammarPresentperfectorpresentperfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)牛津高中英語(yǔ)

have/has+done

ThePresentPerfectTensePart

A:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+doneThePresentLook!thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthedoorjustnow.Eric___________________(alreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)hasalreadyopenedLook!thewindowisopen.Theboyisveryhappy.Theboy___________(save)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysavedabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)hassavedTheboyisveryhappy.(Connect表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響和結(jié)果。Rule1:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某她丟失了她的書.She_____________herbooks.

Practice:haslostPractice:haslosthaslived

Daniel_______(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.(Connectionwiththepast:DanielcametoChina.Connectionwiththepresent:DanielislivinginChina.)haslivedDaniel_______Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)

havejustplayedTheboysaretired.They_____表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，也可能仍在進(jìn)行。常和for，since，inthepast/inthelast…,allthisweek,sofar，uptonow等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Rule2:表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)Rule2:①I_____________(notsee)herthesedays.②She____________(learn)Englishfor3years.③They_____________(live)heresince1990.④What_____________(happen)totheUSAinthelast350years?⑤I

__________(hear)

nothing

from

her

up

to

now.

Fillintheblanks:haven’tseenhaslearnthavelivedhashappenedhaveheard2)我們剛剛打掃了教室。

We_________________theclassroom.havejustcleaned①I_____________(notsee)her注意!表示短暫動(dòng)作的詞，如come,go,arrive,leave,die,marry,buy,join等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。注意!

IwenttoEgyptin1986.IwenttoEgyptin2004.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.

havebeenIwenttoEgyptin1986.hav

我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，多與twice,threetimes,severaltimes等連用Rule3:Rule3:③We______________totheGreatWallmanytimes.我們已去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城多次。have

been③We______________totheGreat

______itever_______(snow)inHongKong?No,it_______never_________(snow)there.

Hassnowed

has

snowed______itever_______(snow)Weusethepresentperfecttensewhentheexacttimeofanactionisnotclearorimportant.Weuseitwithtimeexpressionssuchas:

already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet.Rule4:WeusethepresentperfeTranslation(Pairwork)①我還沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)。

I_________________myhomeworkyet.

②Haveyoueverseenahorse?你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)馬嗎？haven’tfinished你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)馬嗎？haven’tfinishedSummaries(概括)Rules???Rules???4.下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1)Itis/hasbeen+段時(shí)間+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))2)This/Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3)This/That/Itisthebest/finest/mostinteresting+n.…+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)4This(That/It)istheonly)…+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Notes:4.下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Notes:e.g.It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.ThisistheonlypresentthatIhavereceived.e.g.1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Yes,I_______itonyourdeskjustnow.’(see)2‘_____you____dinner?’‘Yes,I____itwithMary.’(have)3_____thepostman_____yetthismorning?____thepostman_____thismorning?(come)HaveHavehadDidHasThepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseseencomecomehadsaw1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Y歸納區(qū)分:一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)*時(shí)間上有差異：

凡有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間，均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday等。*結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)關(guān)系。歸納Consolidation

Consolidation

____you____himaroundthemuseumyet?Yes.We______agreattimethere.A.Have;shown;hadB.Do;show;haveC.Had;shown;hadD.Did;show;havehad2..Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe___fromhersofar.A.haven’theard B.didn’thearC.hadn’theard D.won’thear3.Thetrainhadgonewhenmybrother____atthestation.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarrivingAAB____you____himaroundthePresentPerfectContinuousTense

have/has+been+doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Part

B:PresentPerfectContinuousTen

Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Hedidn’tstop.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.

hasbeenhavingTheboystartedhaviThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.Theman______________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.

hasbeenworkingThemanstartedworki

表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能將繼續(xù)下去(延續(xù)性)。2.在此期間動(dòng)作沒(méi)有間斷，一直在進(jìn)行。（不間斷性）

1)雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。It___________________forthreehours.hasbeenrainingRule1:表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到1)雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)動(dòng)作的不間斷性也可以指下列情形。Hehasbeenwritingthenovelforthetwomonths.He________________Frenchinthelastseveralmonths.(learn)hasbeenlearning動(dòng)作的不間斷性也可以指下列情形。hasbeenlearnKelly:SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Mavis:Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.Kelly:SorryI’mlate.Have

Wealsousethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthathavejustfinishedbutarestillconnectedtothepresentinsomeway.

_______________________________________________pastOnehouragoPresentMavisstartedwaitingforKelly.Kellyarrives.

Wealsousethepresent現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示動(dòng)作的剛完結(jié)性。我一直等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I__________________foryoufortwohours.havebeenwaitingRule2:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示動(dòng)作的剛完結(jié)性。havebeenRevision現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩大特點(diǎn)：____________,____________.延續(xù)性不間斷性Revision現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩大特點(diǎn)：延續(xù)性不間斷性

havebeenobserving

havebeentalking

havebeentaking

havebeenwatching

haveseen

havebeenwritinghavebeenobservinghavebeenComparethepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensePartCComparisonComparethepresentperfe

_______________________________________________past&pastpastnowfuture_______________________________________past&pastpastnowfuturePPT:havedonehavebeendoingPPCT___________________LiJia__________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)

hasread

hasbeenreadingLiJia__________(read)aboSummary1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)________.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作還在_______.完成繼續(xù)Summary1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)________.完I____________Egyptmanytimes.(repeatedactions)Theman_____________(skate)thismorning.(non-stopaction)

havevisited

hasbeenskatingI____________Egyptmanytime

Summary2Wecanusethe

present

perfect

tensefor

repeated

actions,andthe

present

perfect

continuous

tensefornon-stop

actions.Summary23.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng).含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，沒(méi)有什么感情色彩可言。

Whathaveyoubeendoing？（a）

Whathaveyoudone？（b）（a）句表示驚異。（b）句只是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingherworkregularly.（a）

RecentlyMaryhasdoneherworkregularly.(b)（a）句顯然是在表?yè)P(yáng)瑪麗。（b）只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)。3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng).含有明顯的感情色彩，1)Shehashadthepenfor2years.2)Shehaswrittenmanycompositionswiththispen.3)Shehasbeenwritingcompositionswiththispen.stateverbactionverbactionverb1)Shehashadthepenfor2ye4.Wecanuseeitherastateverboranactionverbwiththepresentperfecttensebutweusuallycanonlyuseanactionverbwiththepresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.Wecanuseeitheras4.有些不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如短暫性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞，如be,have,like，love，know，see，hear等，同樣也不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，而只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

1)她已經(jīng)病了好久了

She____________foralongtime.2)我好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你了

I________________youforages.hasbeenillhavenotseen4.有些不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如短暫性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞，5.Weusethepresentperfecttense,notthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,withthewordslikenever,yet,alreadyandever，severaltimes,threetimes.()IhavenevervisitedAmerica.()IhavealreadybeentoAmerica.()IhaveneverbeenvisitingAmerica.√√

5.Weusethepresentperf()1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_________usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

Multiplechoice:D()1.Althoughhehaslive()2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It___________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

A()2.Howcanyoupossibly()3.________DadandVicky__________married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get

C()3.________Dadand()4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

Multiplechoice:C()4.Theoldcouplehaveb()5.Howlong_________

atthejob?Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeenemployed

B()5.Howlong______()6.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.hasn’twrittendoesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twrittenA()6.IwonderwhyJenny_11.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.A.isdoingB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendone_______thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?A.WereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC.DidyouwearD.Doyouwear√√11.She______hermother’swo13.―Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?―Shehasaheadachebecauseshe___toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreading√13.―Katedoesn’tlookverywe14.“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We____ouressays.”A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.arewritingD.havewritten√14.“Tellthestudentstostop15.Theformerpresidentwascaughtatlast.Really?Where________himself?A.hadhehiddenB.hashehiddenC.washehiddenD.hashebeenhiding√15.TheformerpresidentwDiscussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,thentickthecorrectpartaccordingtotheinformationgiven.PartD:DiscussionDiscussthedifferencesPresentperfectTense

PresentPerfectcontinuousTense

Actionhappenedinthepast

Actioniscompleted

Actionisstillhappening

Actionconnectedtothepresent

Verb

Repeatedactions√√√√√√√√(stateverb)√(onlyactionverbs)√(stateverbs&actionverbs)PresentperfectTensePreMakeupdialogueswiththepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Practice:MakeupdialogueswithPr1)Gothroughwhatwelearnttoday.2)TrytheexercisesonStudent’sBook,Page11(A,B)Homework:1)Gothroughwhatwelearntto

牛津高中英語(yǔ)

M2U1GrammarPresentperfectorpresentperfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)牛津高中英語(yǔ)

have/has+done

ThePresentPerfectTensePart

A:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+doneThePresentLook!thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthedoorjustnow.Eric___________________(alreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)hasalreadyopenedLook!thewindowisopen.Theboyisveryhappy.Theboy___________(save)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysavedabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)hassavedTheboyisveryhappy.(Connect表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響和結(jié)果。Rule1:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某她丟失了她的書.She_____________herbooks.

Practice:haslostPractice:haslosthaslived

Daniel_______(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.(Connectionwiththepast:DanielcametoChina.Connectionwiththepresent:DanielislivinginChina.)haslivedDaniel_______Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)

havejustplayedTheboysaretired.They_____表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，也可能仍在進(jìn)行。常和for，since，inthepast/inthelast…,allthisweek,sofar，uptonow等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Rule2:表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)Rule2:①I_____________(notsee)herthesedays.②She____________(learn)Englishfor3years.③They_____________(live)heresince1990.④What_____________(happen)totheUSAinthelast350years?⑤I

__________(hear)

nothing

from

her

up

to

now.

Fillintheblanks:haven’tseenhaslearnthavelivedhashappenedhaveheard2)我們剛剛打掃了教室。

We_________________theclassroom.havejustcleaned①I_____________(notsee)her注意!表示短暫動(dòng)作的詞，如come,go,arrive,leave,die,marry,buy,join等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。注意!

IwenttoEgyptin1986.IwenttoEgyptin2004.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.

havebeenIwenttoEgyptin1986.hav

我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，多與twice,threetimes,severaltimes等連用Rule3:Rule3:③We______________totheGreatWallmanytimes.我們已去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城多次。have

been③We______________totheGreat

______itever_______(snow)inHongKong?No,it_______never_________(snow)there.

Hassnowed

has

snowed______itever_______(snow)Weusethepresentperfecttensewhentheexacttimeofanactionisnotclearorimportant.Weuseitwithtimeexpressionssuchas:

already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet.Rule4:WeusethepresentperfeTranslation(Pairwork)①我還沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)。

I_________________myhomeworkyet.

②Haveyoueverseenahorse?你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)馬嗎？haven’tfinished你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)馬嗎？haven’tfinishedSummaries(概括)Rules???Rules???4.下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1)Itis/hasbeen+段時(shí)間+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))2)This/Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3)This/That/Itisthebest/finest/mostinteresting+n.…+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)4This(That/It)istheonly)…+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Notes:4.下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Notes:e.g.It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.ThisistheonlypresentthatIhavereceived.e.g.1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Yes,I_______itonyourdeskjustnow.’(see)2‘_____you____dinner?’‘Yes,I____itwithMary.’(have)3_____thepostman_____yetthismorning?____thepostman_____thismorning?(come)HaveHavehadDidHasThepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseseencomecomehadsaw1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Y歸納區(qū)分:一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)*時(shí)間上有差異：

凡有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間，均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday等。*結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)關(guān)系。歸納Consolidation

Consolidation

____you____himaroundthemuseumyet?Yes.We______agreattimethere.A.Have;shown;hadB.Do;show;haveC.Had;shown;hadD.Did;show;havehad2..Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe___fromhersofar.A.haven’theard B.didn’thearC.hadn’theard D.won’thear3.Thetrainhadgonewhenmybrother____atthestation.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarrivingAAB____you____himaroundthePresentPerfectContinuousTense

have/has+been+doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Part

B:PresentPerfectContinuousTen

Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Hedidn’tstop.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.

hasbeenhavingTheboystartedhaviThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.Theman______________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.

hasbeenworkingThemanstartedworki

表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能將繼續(xù)下去(延續(xù)性)。2.在此期間動(dòng)作沒(méi)有間斷，一直在進(jìn)行。（不間斷性）

1)雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。It___________________forthreehours.hasbeenrainingRule1:表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到1)雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)動(dòng)作的不間斷性也可以指下列情形。Hehasbeenwritingthenovelforthetwomonths.He________________Frenchinthelastseveralmonths.(learn)hasbeenlearning動(dòng)作的不間斷性也可以指下列情形。hasbeenlearnKelly:SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Mavis:Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.Kelly:SorryI’mlate.Have

Wealsousethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthathavejustfinishedbutarestillconnectedtothepresentinsomeway.

_______________________________________________pastOnehouragoPresentMavisstartedwaitingforKelly.Kellyarrives.

Wealsousethepresent現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示動(dòng)作的剛完結(jié)性。我一直等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I__________________foryoufortwohours.havebeenwaitingRule2:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示動(dòng)作的剛完結(jié)性。havebeenRevision現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩大特點(diǎn)：____________,____________.延續(xù)性不間斷性Revision現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩大特點(diǎn)：延續(xù)性不間斷性

havebeenobserving

havebeentalking

havebeentaking

havebeenwatching

haveseen

havebeenwritinghavebeenobservinghavebeenComparethepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensePartCComparisonComparethepresentperfe

_______________________________________________past&pastpastnowfuture_______________________________________past&pastpastnowfuturePPT:havedonehavebeendoingPPCT___________________LiJia__________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)

hasread

hasbeenreadingLiJia__________(read)aboSummary1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)________.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作還在_______.完成繼續(xù)Summary1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)________.完I____________Egyptmanytimes.(repeatedactions)Theman_____________(skate)thismorning.(non-stopaction)

havevisited

hasbeenskatingI____________Egyptmanytime

Summary2Wecanusethe

present

perfect

tensefor

repeated

actions,andthe

present

perfect

continuous

tensefornon-stop

actions.Summary23.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng).含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，沒(méi)有什么感情色彩可言。

Whathaveyoubeendoing？（a）

Whathaveyoudone？（b）（a）句表示驚異。（b）句只是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingherworkregularly.（a）

RecentlyMaryhasdoneherworkregularly.(b)（a）句顯然是在表?yè)P(yáng)瑪麗。（b）只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)。3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng).含有明顯的感情色彩，1)Shehashadthepenfor2years.2)Shehaswrittenmanycompositionswiththispen.3)Shehasbeenwritingcompositionswiththispen.stateverbactionverbactionverb1)Shehashadthepenfor2ye4.Wecanuseeitherastateverboranactionverbwiththepresentperfecttensebutweusuallycanonlyuseanactionverbwiththepresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.Wecanuseeitheras4.有些不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如短暫性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞，如be,have,like，love，know，see，hear等，同樣也不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，而只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

1)她已經(jīng)病了好久了

She____________foralongtime.2)我好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你了

I________________youforages.hasbeenillhavenotseen4.有些不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如短暫性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞，5.Weusethepresentperfecttense,notthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,withthewordslikenever,yet,alreadyandever，severaltimes,threetimes.()IhavenevervisitedAmerica.()IhavealreadybeentoAmerica.()IhaveneverbeenvisitingAmerica.√√

5.Weusethepresentperf()1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_________usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

Multiplechoice:D()1.Althoughhehaslive()2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It___________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

A()2.Howcanyoupossibly()3.________DadandVicky__________married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get

C()3.________Dadand()4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

Multiplechoice:C()4.Theoldc