上海市楊浦區(qū)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末一模試題【含答案】

上海市楊浦區(qū)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末（一模）試題考生注意：1.時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本次設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandstudent. B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee. D.Salespersonandclient.C【原文】W:Doyoubychancehaveanylettersofrecommendationwithyou?M:Yes,Ms.Yang.Ihaveonefrommyprofessorandonefrommylastemployer.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasaveryspecialproduction.B.Itwasalittledisappointing.C.Itwasfullofexcitingaction.D.Itwasasexceptionalasexpected.B【原文】W:Jack,didyougotoseethemovieyesterday?M:Yes,butitwasn’texceptional.ItlackedtheactionandspecialeffectsIwasexpecting.Q:WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tliketheview.B.Hedoesn’ttrustelevators.C.Heisafraidofheight.D.Hefeelsisolatedonbridges.C【原文】W:Let’swalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheview.M:Sorry,Jane,butIcan’tdothat.IgetnervouswhenI’mhighabovethings.Ican’teventakeaglasselevator.Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheearlieststartdateforthewoman?A.ThisSunday. B.NextThursday.C.NextMonday. D.TheMondayafternext.B【原文】M:CanyoustarttoworknextMondayrightafterthisweekend?W:OnMonday?Oh,no.CouldyoupossiblypostponemystartdateforaweekoratleastuntilnextThursday?Q:Whatistheearlieststartdateforthewoman?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thecontractcontainstoomanystickypoints.B.Thebudgetislimitedfortheplannedproject.C.Neithersideiswillingtoinitiatetheproject.D.Thetwosidescan’tagreeonthebudget.D【原文】W:Whyhaven’tyousignedthecontract?M:Well,thebudgetneededfortheprojectisastickingpointbetweenthetwosides.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sorry. B.Puzzled. C.Impatient. D.Angry.D【原文】M:Sorry!Ihadtofinishsomepaperworkattheoffice.Thenthetrafficwasheavy.W:Youcouldhavecalledme.Thedinneriscoldnow.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman’scar?A.Itwasseriouslydamaged. B.Itwasbadlyflooded.C.Itcrashedonabridge. D.Itwasbeyondrepair.A【原文】W:Iamreallysorryaboutcrashingyourcar.M:Noproblem.It’sfixednowsoit’swaterunderthebridge.Q:Whathappenedtotheman’scar?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Makeonecakeatatime.B.Followthestep-by-stepguide.C.Ignorethecomplicatedprocedure.D.Memorizetheinstructions.B【原文】M:Theprocedureforcakemakingseemsquitecomplicated.W:Don’tpanic.Allyouneedtodoistofollowtheinstructionsonestepatatime.Q:Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgotoagymafterwork.B.Heisunlikelytoexerciseregularly.C.Heisnotallowedtoexerciseintheoffice.D.Hewilldefinitelychangehisschedule.B【原文】W:Sittingaroundalldayisn’tgoodforyourbody.You’vedefinitelygottofindtimetoexerciseoutsideofwork.M:Oh,IwishIcould.ButIjustdon’thavetimeinmyscheduletofitinaworkout.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jasondeservestobepunished.B.Jasonhaslostcontrolofthesituation.C.Jasonissuretoaccomplishtheassignment.D.Jasonneedstoimprovehisperformance.D【原文】W:Jasondidn’thandintheyear-endreportasrequired.M:Well，heisonaslipperyslopetofailureifhekeepsmissingthedeadlinesforhisassignmentQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whywasthereadirtymarkontheplasticbowl?A.Tomakeitstandoutamongtheexhibits.B.Togivetheimpressionofdiscolouration.C.Tomakeitlookliketheoriginalpiece.D.Toshowcasetheartisticstyleoftheartist.12.WhathappenedtotheartworkattheTateGalleryofBritishArtin2004?A.Itwassoldforarecordonemillionpounds.B.Itwasrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.C.Itwaspartiallydamagedbyaccident.D.Itwasthrownawayonpurpose.13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Accidentscausedbylackofsecurityinmuseums.B.Impactsofdamagedartworksonthepublic.C.Challengesofguardingtheartworksinmuseums.D.Incidentsofartworksfallingvictimtohumanerrors.11.B12.C13.D【原文】Acleaneraccidentallydestroyedapieceofinstallationartvaluedatmorethan$600,000.Whileworkingontheexhibitionfloor,thehardworkingcleanerremovedadirtymarkfromaplasticbowl.Unfortunately,thebowlwaspartofaworkofartwhichwasbeingexhibitedatamuseuminDortmundinGermany.EntitledWhenItStartsDrippingfromtheCeilings,thepiececonsistedofatowerofwoodenboardswithaplasticbowlatthebottom.Thebowlhadbeenpaintedbrowntogivetheimpressionofdiscolourationcausedbythewater.“Itisnowimpossibletoreturnittoitsoriginalstate,”amuseumspokeswomansaid.TheworkofartwasbythelateartistMartinKippenberger.Earlierthisyear,oneofhissculptureswassoldattheChristie’ssaleinLondonformorethanonemillionpounds.TheDortmundincidentisn’tthefirsttimeapieceofarthasfallenvictimtoacleaner.In2004,acleanerattheTateGalleryofBritishArtthrewawaypartofaworkbyartistGustavMetzgerasrubbish.Theartistwaswellknowntoplaceemphasisonactionovercreationoftheartobject,invitingviewerstointeractwithsomeofhisworktoheightentheirimpact.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisMelaniedoing?A.Launchingananti-smokingcampaign.B.Presentingthreehealthrelatedvideos.C.Introducingapublicservicevideo.D.Proposingideasforthevideocontent.15.Whichbestdescribestheteenagerinthevideo?A.Hesmokesthreecigarettesbeforegettingtoschool.B.Hetendstoavoidsportsbothinandoutofschool.C.Hesmokessecretivelywhenhecan’tconcentrate.D.Hisparentshavestoppedgivinghimpocketmoney.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideobasedonMelanie’sdescription?A.Itemphasizesthevalueofphysicalactivities.B.Ithasaquestionintheendtoarouseinterest.C.Itfollowsthedailylivesofagroupofteenagers.D.Itshowstheeffectsofsmokingonateenager.14.C15.B16.D【原文】Hi,I’mMelanieandI’mheretopresentourideasforanantismokingpublicservicevideocalled“Kickitin!”Thisvideoformspartofthegovernment’s“HealthyLiving”campaign,whichaimstopromoteamoreactivelifestyleamongstteenagers.Thisvideoisthefirstinaseriesofthree,theothertwobeinghealthyeatingandresponsibledrinking.Thevideoitselffollowsafewdaysinthelifeofanunhealthyteenager.Basically,wewanttogetacrosstheideathatthere’sacostassociatedwithsmoking–acostintermsofmoney,friendsandyourhealth.Thevideostartsoffwiththeteenwakingupathomeandlightingupacigarettebeforehe’sevenhadbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,heleaveshomewithanothercigarette.Ashe’swalkingdowntheroad,heseesthebusaheadarrivingatthestop.Herunstocatchit,buthastostop,shortofbreath.Thenweseehimatschool.He’slookingpale.Hecan’tconcentratebecausehe’sfeelingsick.Duringabreakatschool,hisfriendsarerunningaroundplayingfootballandvolleyballwhileheslipsoutforacigarette.Afterschool,heborrowsmoneysohecanbuysomecigarettes.Attheweekend,hestaysinsideplayingcomputergamesandsmokingwhilehisfriendsareplayingtennis,cyclingandhavingfuntogether.Bytheendoftheweekendhe’slookingprettybad.Asthescreenfadesaway,thewordsslowlyappear,“Giveitup!You’llfeelawholelotbetter!”O(jiān)K,hasanybodygotanyquestions?聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatistheprimarygoalintermsofthepricingstrategy?A.Tomakeahugeprofit.B.Tobuildacustomerbase.C.Toattractnewinvestors.D.Todefeatoldbrands.18.Howaretheygoingtopromotethenewdrink?A.Organizingcontestsinthestores.B.Invitingcelebritiestohandoutfreesamples.C.Introducingitontheofficialwebsite.D.FeaturingitonsomeTVchannels.19.Whydotheydecidetobuildastrongnetworkofonlineplatforms?A.Exposureonanotherbrand’swebsiteisimpractical.B.Offlinepromotionsareforbiddenthesedays.C.Doingsodoesn’trequireahugeinvestment.D.Socialmediapresenceisvitalforpromotion.20.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thepricingandmarketingstrategies.B.Thecompany’sdevelopmentobstacles.C.Theactionplanofsettingareasonableprice.D.Thefactorsinexpandingthemarket.17.B18.C19.D20.A【原文】W:Let'stalkaboutthepricingstrategyforournewpeach-flavoreddrink.M:Thereisawiderangeoffactorstoconsiderhere.W:Yes.Let'sfirststartwithourgoal.Dowewanttostartmakingaprofitrightawayorfocusonattractingcustomerswithlowerprices?M:Ithinkourbiggestpriorityisgainingexposure.Weneedtofirstgetourbrand’snameoutthereandgainaloyalcustomerbase.Thenwecanfocusonprofits.W:That'sdefinitelyimportantfornewcomerslikeus.Bytheway,whatdoyouhaveinmindforthespecialpricingforouropeningweekend?M:Ithinkwecoulddoabuy-one-get-one-freeevent.Peopleloveit.W:Thatsoundsperfect.Nowthatwe’vefiguredoutagoodpricingstrategy,let'stalkaboutmarketing.M:Howabouthavingcontestswherewegiveawayfreeprizesinthestoresacrossthecity?Ifweinvitesomecelebrities,wewillgetmoremediaattention.W:Ithinkunderthecurrentsituations,promotionsatphysicalstoreshadbetterbeavoidedjusttobesafe.Weshouldinvestheavilyinbuildingastrongnetworkofonlineplatformsinstead.M:Yes,it’sveryimportantinthisdayandagetohaveastrongsocialmediapresence.W:Ithinkinadditiontoourwebsite,weshouldalsobesuretodevelopanappwherecustomersandfanscanviewandbuyourproducts.M:Wecanalsoinvitecelebritiestointroduceourdrinksthroughsomelivestreamingplatforms.W:That’sagoodidea.Weshouldalsoconsiderafewotherlesscommonchannels,aswell.Forexample,ifwegetfeaturedonanotherbrand'ssocialmedia,wewillgetexposuretotheircustomerandfanbase.M:Thatisreallycreative.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CausesofandSolutionstoFrugalFatigue(節(jié)儉疲勞癥)Haveyoueverattemptedtosavemoneytosuchadegreethatyouarenotenjoyingyourlifeanymore?Ifso,youcouldbesufferingfromfrugalfatigue.Simply___21___(put),frugalfatiguereferstobeingsickandtiredofattemptingtosaveeverypennythatyouearn.Whenyouaredeterminedtoprioritizeyoursavings,itcanbeinitially___22___(tempt)tocutouteverysingleluxuryitemfromyourbudget.However,theproblemwiththisstrategyisthatinthelongrun,youmayexperienceburnoutfromallowingyourselfnoluxurieswhatsoever.Frugalfatiguecanbecomparedtoextremedieting.Someoneattemptingtodietinordertoloseweight___23___decidetogiveupalltreatssuchaschocolate,cakes,andalcohol,___24___ofwhichpresentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderation.___25___monthsofeatingnothingbutvegetablesandsnackingonfruitsalone,itwouldbenosurpriseifonebecamefedupwithdieting.Whattendstohappeninthecasesoffrugalfatigueisthattheindividualinquestionsuddenlyreachesabreakingpoint___26___hegoesonaspendingspree（狂歡）togetrelief.Thiscausesthemtoloseallthesavingsthatthey___27___(store)upthusfar,andthentheysufferfromfinancialanxietyagain.So,howdoesonepreventfrugalfatigue?Onemethodistoavoidadoptinganall-or-nothingattitude.___28___(plan)acarefulbudgetthatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallowsyoutheoccasionalluxurypurchase.Thisway,youwillnotfeel___29___youarerobbingyourselfofalltreats.Anothereffectivestrategyistoestablishrealisticgoalsforsaving.Trytobreakupyourfinancialgoalsintomanageablemilestones.Besuretokeepveryclearreasonsinmindfor_____30_____youaresaving,whetherit’sforavacationoraretirementfund.21.put22.tempting23.may/might24.none25.After26.where27.havestored28.Plan29.asif/asthough30.which這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了導(dǎo)致節(jié)儉疲勞癥的原因并給出了解決問題的方法?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：簡單地說，“節(jié)儉疲勞”指的是厭倦了試圖把你掙到的每一分錢都存起來。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語動詞作狀語，put與主語frugalfatigue是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填put?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當你決定優(yōu)先考慮你的儲蓄時，從預(yù)算中削減每一件奢侈品的方法在最初可能會很有誘惑力。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞形式作表語，又根據(jù)句意可知，此句中真正的主語是動詞不定式“tocutouteverysingleluxuryitemfromyourbudget”，這件事是“吸引人的，有誘惑力的”，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語。故填tempting?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：為了減肥而節(jié)食的人可能會決定放棄所有的美食，如巧克力、蛋糕和酒精，只要適量食用，這些食物都不會對健康造成危害?？蘸蟮膁ecide是動詞原形，再根據(jù)句意可推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入表示可能性的情態(tài)動詞。故填may/might。【24題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：為了減肥而節(jié)食的人可能會決定放棄所有的美食，如巧克力、蛋糕和酒精，只要適量食用，這些食物都不會對健康造成危害。根據(jù)空后定語從句的內(nèi)容“ofwhichpresentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderation”可知，設(shè)空處需填入表否定意義的不定代詞來使句意通順，none可指代前文出現(xiàn)的三種東西“chocolate,cakes,andalcohol”。故填none?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在幾個月只吃蔬菜，只吃水果作為零食之后，一個人對節(jié)食感到厭倦也就不足為奇了?？蘸蟮摹癿onthsof”表示一段時間，根據(jù)句意，一個人對解釋感到厭倦應(yīng)該是在吃了幾個月的蔬菜和水果之后才產(chǎn)生的感覺，所以推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入表示先后順序的介詞與monthsof共同作全句的時間狀語。故填A(yù)fter?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在“節(jié)儉疲勞”的情況下，往往會發(fā)生這樣的情況：這個人突然達到臨界點，開始瘋狂消費以獲得解脫。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是point，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這導(dǎo)致他們失去了迄今為止所有的積蓄，然后他們再次遭受財務(wù)焦慮。分析句子成分可知，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，該從句的時間狀語是thusfar，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成式。故填havestored?！?8題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：做一個仔細的預(yù)算，不僅能讓你省錢，還能讓你偶爾買些奢侈品。分析句子成分可知，“thatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallowsyoutheoccasionalluxurypurchase”是定語從句，先行詞是budget，所以主句中缺少主語和謂語動詞，在沒有主語的情況下，動詞應(yīng)用原形構(gòu)成祈使句。故填plan?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這樣，你就不會覺得好像你在剝奪自己所有的享受。根據(jù)句意可推斷，“你”的所有的享受并不是真的被“搶劫”了，這里只能是一種比喻的說法，需填入含有“似乎，好像”意義的連詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填asif/asthough。【30題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：一定要清楚地記住你存錢的原因，無論是為了度假還是為了退休基金。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處與for一起引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是reasons，且在從句中作狀語時，定語從句由why或forwhich引導(dǎo)。故填which。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.includingB.impressionsC.standingD.restoredE.missingF.funG.comfortH.associatedI.inspiredJ.markedK.contactAncientCivilizationsHadGameNightsToo!MortenRamstad,aresearcherattheUniversityofBergen,Norway,andhisteamspottedoneoftherareobjectswhileunearthingtheremainsofanEarlyIronAge(400-300BC)burialsiteinWesternNorway.Buryinglovedoneswithbasicnecessitieslikeceramicpotsandclothing,toensuretheir___31___intheafterlife,wasafairlycommontraditioninancientcultures.However,thefamiliesofsomeluckyindividualswentastepfurtherby___32___aboardgameforentertainment.Thoughthegameboardwas___33___,thearcheologists,whorevealedtheirfindingsonApril5,2020,managedtorecoverthedice（骰子）and18circulargamepieces.Unlikethemodern-daycubical（立體的）dice,whichare___34___withadifferentnumberofdotsfromonetosixoneachface,theancientgamecounterwassquareandhadbulls-eyelike___35___,whichindicatedzerotofiveoneachofitsfourfaces.Theresearcherssuspectitmayhavebeen___36___bytheoldest-knownboardgame—the“GameofMercenaries”.Thetwo-personstrategygame,whichdatesbacktothe3rdcenturyBC,wasbelievedtobesimilartomodern-daychess.Thearcheologists,whoalsounearthedremainsofpotteryjarsandabronzeneedleattheburialsitebelievethegamepiecesindicatethedeadwasawealthyindividual.Inancientcivilizations,boardgameswereastatussymbol,signifyingtheowner’shighsocialandeconomic___37___.Theyindicatedanindividual’sintellectualabilityandalsoprovedhe/shecouldaffordtospendtimeonsuchactivities.“Thesearestatusobjectsthatbearwitnessto___38___withtheRomanEmpire,wheretheylikedtoenjoythemselveswithboardgames,”Ramstadsaid.“Peoplewhoplayedgameslikethiswerefromtheupperclass.Thegameshowedthattheyhadthetime,profits,andabilitytothinkstrategically.”Theresearchersplannedtoputthe___39___gamepiecesinamuseumasthediscoveryprovidesinsightsintoNorway’ssocialstructureduringtheEarlyIronAgeandgivessomeideasofwhattabletop____40____lookedlikeduringancienttimes,atleastfortheupperclass.31.G32.A33.E34.J35.B36.I37.C38.K39.D40.F本文是說明文。文章講述了古代文明也有游戲之夜，介紹了挪威的研究人員MortenRamstad和他的團隊在挪威西部發(fā)掘出的一件罕見的物品——一種用于娛樂的桌面游戲?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：用像陶罐和衣服等基本必需品埋葬親人，以確保他們死后舒適，這在古代文化中是相當普遍的傳統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，their是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作ensure的賓語，comfort“舒適”是名詞，符合句意，故選G項?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，一些幸運的家庭更進一步，把桌面游戲作為娛樂。分析句子可知，by是介詞，接名詞，代詞或者動名詞作賓語，including“包括”符合句意，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然游戲圖版缺失，考古學(xué)家，在2020年4月5日透露他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法恢復(fù)骰子和18個圓形的游戲金幣。分析句子可知，was是系動詞，接形容詞作表語，missing“缺少的”符合句意，故選E項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不像現(xiàn)代的立體的骰子，每個面上標著1到6個不同數(shù)量的點，古代游戲計數(shù)器是靶心印記，它的四個面分別代表0到5。bemarkedwith被標上；標記，符合句意，故選J項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不像現(xiàn)代的立體的骰子，每個面上標著1到6個不同數(shù)量的點，古代游戲計數(shù)器是靶心印記，它的四個面分別代表0到5。分析句子可知，空格處作had的賓語，用名詞，impression“印記；壓印”是可數(shù)名詞，符合句意，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：研究人員懷疑這可能是受到了最古老的桌面游戲“雇傭兵游戲”的啟發(fā)。分析句子可知，空格處作賓語從句的謂語動詞，主語it指代上文提到的theancientgamecounter，由空前的havebeen可推斷，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，inspire“鼓舞，啟發(fā)”符合句意，用其過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選I項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在古代文明中，桌面游戲是地位的象征，代表著主人高貴的社會地位和經(jīng)濟地位。分析句子可知，空格處在形容詞economic后用名詞作動詞signifying的賓語，standing“地位”符合句意，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：拉姆斯塔德說：“這些都是身份物品，證明了他們與羅馬帝國的聯(lián)系，他們喜歡在那里玩棋盤游戲”。分析句子可知，to是不定式符號，接動詞原形，contact“接觸；聯(lián)系”，符合句意，用動詞原形。故選K項。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員計劃將這些復(fù)原的游戲碎片放在博物館里，因為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以讓人們深入了解早期鐵器時代挪威的社會結(jié)構(gòu)，并讓人們了解古代的桌面娛樂是什么樣子的，至少對上層社會來說是這樣。分析句子可知，空格處修飾名詞作定語，restore“恢復(fù)；復(fù)原”，符合句意，restore與邏輯主語gamepieces是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞restored，故選D項。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員計劃將這些復(fù)原的游戲碎片放在博物館里，因為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以讓人們深入了解早期鐵器時代挪威的社會結(jié)構(gòu)，并讓人們了解古代的桌面娛樂是什么樣子的，至少對上層社會來說是這樣。分析句子可知，空格處作賓語從句的主語，用名詞，fun“娛樂；樂趣”，符合題意，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選F。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BadDreamsAreGood!Mostofusdream,whetherwerememberthemornot.Whataredreamsfor?Ahandfulof___41___dominate.SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,or___42___randomneuron（神經(jīng)元）activity,orprepareresponsestothreateningsituations.Othersarguethatdreamshavenoevolutionaryfunction,butsimply___43___personalconcerns.Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby___44___U.S.eud’sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,SouthKorea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytosaythatdreamsrevealhiddentruthsthantoacceptbetter___45___theories.Inthesamestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmore___46___thananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemto___47___oursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleep（深度睡眠）cycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicsincludeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreams___48___,theyvaryacrosstimeandculture—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite.A1958study___49___thatcomparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglockedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney,being____50____dressedorencounteringamadperson.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or“wild,violentbeasts.”Ifhumandreamssound____51____,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedicalschoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehand____52____aproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreported____53____abouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn’t.Sothenexttimeyoudreamaboutaneducationrelatedexperienceinwhichyouareunabletoanswerthequestionsorsolveaproblem,don’t_____54_____:It’sprobablytotallymeaningless.Thenagain,yourbrainmightbepracticingsoyou'llbe____55____ifsuchaneventevercomestopass.41.A.symptoms B.reviews C.conflicts D.theories42.A.takeplaceof B.makepeacewith C.makesenseof D.comeupwith43.A.exemplify B.dramatize C.horrify D.recognize44.A.evidence B.information C.qualification D.inquiry45.A.assumed B.connected C.confirmed D.realized46.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.fancy D.reluctance47.A.expect B.endure C.expose D.employ48.A.exhibit B.explain C.supply D.identify49.A.diagnosed B.dismissed C.denied D.determined50.A.unnecessarily B.independently C.inappropriately D.impersonally51.A.puzzling B.exciting C.depressing D.amusing52.A.revealed B.guaranteed C.traced D.involved53.A.grades B.concerns C.dreams D.memories54.A.hesitate B.worry C.pause D.laugh55.A.ready B.eager C.nervous D.curious41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.A這是一篇說明文。主要講述了大多數(shù)人都會做夢，無論你記不記得。分析了做夢的原因，并且告訴我們不好的夢也有好處?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁磿鰤?？有幾個理論的解釋占主導(dǎo)地位。A.symptoms癥狀；B.reviews評論；C.conflicts沖突；D.theories理論。根據(jù)下文“SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.”（弗洛伊德的著名理論認為，夢揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相和欲望。）可知下文中開始講述這幾個理論。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞固定搭配。句意：或者幫我們理解隨機的神經(jīng)元活動。A.takeplaceof代替；B.makepeacewith跟上節(jié)奏；C.makesenseof理解；D.comeupwith想出。根據(jù)下文“orprepareresponsestothreateningsituations.”（幫助我們預(yù)演對危險情景的反應(yīng)。）可知先要理解神經(jīng)元的活動。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只是把我們個人所關(guān)心的事戲劇化了。A.exemplify簡化；B.dramatize戲劇化；C.horrify使震驚；D.recognize意識到，辨認出，認可。根據(jù)下文“AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicsincludeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.”（一項針對加拿學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最常見的做夢的主題包括上學(xué)，摔倒，被追趕以及遲到。）可知夢被戲劇化了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管弗洛伊德的理論沒有得到大量研究證據(jù)的支持。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.information信息；C.qualification資格；D.inquiry咨詢。根據(jù)本句中“despite盡管”以及下文“Freud’sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.”（弗洛伊德的觀點依然在全世界有著眾多堅定跟隨者?？芍颂幥昂缶湫纬赊D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，雖然沒有得到大量研究證據(jù)，但是仍然有很多跟隨者。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國，韓國，印度的學(xué)生更愿意接受夢揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相而不是接受一個更堅定的理論。A.assumed假定的；B.connected聯(lián)系的；C.confirmed堅定的；D.realized意識到的。根據(jù)上文“Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby___4___,Freud’sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.”（盡管弗洛伊德的理論沒有得到大量研究證據(jù)的支持，弗洛伊德的觀點依然在全世界有著眾多堅定跟隨者。）可知學(xué)生們更相信夢揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相而不是接受一個更堅定的理論。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：調(diào)查者說夢到飛機出事故會導(dǎo)致他們比官員警告有恐怖襲擊更讓他們焦慮。A.curiosity好奇；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fancy幻想；D.reluctance不情愿。根據(jù)“anofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack”可知，飛機出事故和恐怖襲擊都是讓人焦慮的事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使夢不能預(yù)示未來，但似乎能暴露我們共同的愛好。A.expect期望；B.endure忍受；C.expose暴露；D.employ雇傭。根據(jù)上文“SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.”（弗洛伊德的著名理論認為，夢揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相和欲望。）可知，夢能暴露我們共同的愛好。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于夢所展現(xiàn)的所有共性而言，它們會隨著時間變化而變化。A.exhibit展示；B.explain解釋；C.supply提供；D.identify識別。根據(jù)上文“AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicsincludeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.”（一項針對加拿學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最常見的做夢的主題包括上學(xué)，摔倒，被追趕以及遲到。）可知這是夢展現(xiàn)的共性。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與日本人相比，美國人更多會夢到被鎖住、失去摯愛、找到錢、衣著不恰當或者遇到精神失常的人。A.diagnosed診斷；B.dismissed不予理會，解雇；C.denied否認；D.determined查明，確定。根據(jù)后半句“thatcomparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglockedup…”（與日本人相比，美國人更多會夢到被鎖住……）可知這是研究結(jié)論。故應(yīng)為查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與日本人相比，美國人更多會夢到被鎖住、失去摯愛、找到錢、衣著不恰當或者遇到精神失常的人。A.unnecessarily沒有必要地；B.independently獨立地；C.inappropriately不恰當?shù)?；D.impersonally冷淡地。根據(jù)空格后dressed可知此處指衣著不恰當，故選C。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人類的夢聽起來有點令人沮喪的。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.depressing令人沮喪的；D.amusing令人開心的。根據(jù)后半句“bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.”（請記住即使是負面的夢也會產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）可知前半句描述的夢是負面的，令人沮喪的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們前所做的夢有百分之六十都是涉及。A.revealed揭示；B.guaranteed確保；C.traced追蹤；D.involved涉及。根據(jù)后文“suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.”（例如遲到或有題目沒做。）可知都是涉及到的夢。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那些夢到的學(xué)生，即使做的是噩夢，成績也比沒夢到的學(xué)生要好。A.grades年級；B.concerns關(guān)心；C.dreams夢；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)上文“60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehand___12___aproblemwiththeexam,”（學(xué)生們前所做的夢有百分之六十都是涉及。）可知此處指夢。故選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以如果下次你夢到了糟糕的經(jīng)歷，別擔心：它可能完全沒有意義。A.hesitate猶豫；B.worry擔心；C.pause停止；D.laugh笑。根據(jù)本后半句“It’sprobablytotallymeaningless.”（它可能完全沒有意義。）可知，讓你不要擔心。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣你會對要發(fā)生的事有所準備。A.ready準備好的；B.eager渴望的；C.nervous焦慮的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文“yourbrainmightbepracticing”（你的大腦在進行預(yù)演）可知，這樣你會有所準備。故選A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Jonaswascarefulaboutlanguage.Notlikehisfriend,Asher,whotalkedtoofast,mixingupwordsandphrasesuntiltheywerebarelyrecognizableandoftenveryfunny.Jonassmiled,rememberingthemorningthatAsherhaddashedintotheclassroom,lateasusual,arrivingbreathlesslyinthemiddleofthechantingofthemorninganthem(國歌).Whentheclasstooktheir