初中現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時知識點和題(精心總結(jié))

初中現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時知識點和題(精心總結(jié))初中現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時知識點和題(精心總結(jié))初中現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時知識點和題(精心總結(jié))初中現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時知識點和題(精心總結(jié))編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:現(xiàn)在進行時IamteachingEnglish.Sheislearningtoswimthesedays.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段（未必在說話時）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯點1.結(jié)構(gòu)主語+be（is/am/are）+(not)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Theyarenotcookinginthekitchen.疑問句：be提前AreyoucookingnowI’mhungry.Whatisshelookingat易錯點2.現(xiàn)在分詞1一般情況下直接加ingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carrying2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---having3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning這類詞還有：cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。把ie改y再加ing4.die---dyingtie---tyinglie---lying易錯點3.時間狀語時間類：now,atthismoment,atpresent,inthismonth，thesedays情境類：Look!Listen!Becareful!WhereisTomIcan’tfindhim.Isthereraincoatyourseg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!Listen!Theyarereading.Becareful!Thecarisrunningatyou.---WhereisTomIcan’tfindhim.---Heisplayinggames.---Isthereraincoatyours---Mineishangingouthere.易錯點4.特殊用法與always,constantly,forvever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩，討厭，憎恨，驚訝，喜歡等Youarealwayschangingyourmind.Heisoftenplayingtheguitar.Ican’tfocus.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,馬上，按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情來來去去開始停止死come,arrive,go,leave,begin,start,stop,dieThebusiscoming.I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。練習：1.Who_____overtherenow

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep6.---Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.---I______foranimportantphone.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited7.---Isthisyourhat---No,mine______therebehindthedoor.A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang8.–When_____he_____back

–

Sorry,

I

don’t

know.

A.

does,come

coming

come

coming

六、過去進行時1)Shewasreadingabookat8.thismorning.2)Theyareshoppingfrom8to9lastnight.定義：表示過去某個時刻或過去某個階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯點1.結(jié)構(gòu)主語+be(was/were)+(not)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他be體現(xiàn)過去時態(tài)，doing表示動作進行Wewerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou疑問句：was/were提前易錯點2.常用時間狀語，特殊用法thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,thistimelastnight,from2to4yesterday,when,whileMybrotherfellandhurthimselfwhilehewasridinghisbike.shewasmakingcakeswhenhermotherarrivedathome.When,while都表示“當……時”的時候，while后一般都是進行時態(tài)，when后可加任何時態(tài)，但考試時候，多考when后加一般時態(tài)，while后加進行時態(tài)的辨析。具體情況具體分析，還考情商1.

She_________

apples

in

her

garden

when

I_________

to

see

her

yesterday.

BA.

picked，went

B.

was

picking，

went

C.

picked，was

going

D.

was

picking，was

going

2.

I

____

an

old

friend

of

mine

when

I

______

in

the

street

yesterday

afternoon

.

AA.

met...

was

walking

B.

was

meeting

...

walkedC.

was

meeting

...

was

walking

D.

met

...

walked3.While

she

______

TV

in

the

sitting

room

,

the

bell

______

.C

A.

watches

，

rings

B.

is

watching

，rang

C.

was

watching

，rang

D.

watched

，was

ringing

4.

The

little

girl

was

______

her

cat

while

her

mother

was

_____

the

piano

.

CA.

playing

，playing

B.

playing

，playing

with

C.

playing

with

，playing

D.

playing

with，playing

with2.賓語從句，主過從過Shesaidthatshewassleepingat8:00.練習：(

)1.

What

_____

your

grandfather

_____

this

time

yesterday

A.

is

...

doing

B.

was

...

doing

C.

did

..

do

D.

had

...

done

(

)2.

____

you

______

a

meeting

at

four

yesterday

afternoon

A.

Were

...

having

B.

Was

...

having

C.

Did

...

have

D.

Do

...

have

(

)3.

A:

I

called

you

at

about

half

past

eight

last

night

,

but

nobody

answered

.

B:

Oh

,

I

______

in

my

office

at

that

time

.

A.

will

work

B.

was

working

C.

worked

D.

had

worked

(

)4.

His

family

_____

TV

from

ten

to

twelve

last

night

.

A.

watched

B.

were

watching

C.

had

watched

D.

was

watching(

)5.

A:

Hi

,

Lin

Tao

.

I

didn’t

see

you

at

the

party

.

B:

Oh,

I

________

ready

for

the

maths

exam

.

A.

am

getting

B.

was

getting

C.

got

D.

have

got

(

)6.

A:

I

called

you

yesterday

evening

,but

there

was

no

answer.

B:

Oh

,I

am

sorry

I

________

dinner

at

my

friend’s

home.

A．have

B．had

C．was

having

D．have

had

(

)7.

A:

Did

you

notice

him

come

in

B:

No.

I

_____

a

football

game.

A.

have

watched

B.

had

watched

C.

am

watching

D.

was

watching

(

)8.

You

must

tell

us

what

you

_______

at

ten

yesterday

evening

.

A.

did

B.

was

doing

C.

were

done

D.

were

doing

(

)9.

It

was

Friday

evening.

Mr

and

Mrs.

Green

_____

ready

to

fly

to

England.

a.

are

getting

b.

get

c.

were

getting

d.

got(

)10.

A:

How

did

the

accident

happen

B:

You

know

,

it

______

difficult

to

see

the

road

clearly

because

it

_____

.

A.

was

,was

raining

B.

is

,

has

rained

C.

is,

is

raining

D.

will

be

,will

rain(

)11.

One

day

when

I

_______

the

post

office

,

I

_____

my

uncle

.

A.

pass...

say

B.

was

passing

...

saw

C.

passed

...

was

seeing

D.

am

passing

...

am

seeing

(

)12.

The

student

______

to

move

the

bag

of

rice

_______

he

heard

the

sound

of

a

motorbike

.

A.

was

running...