2018中考反身代詞專題訓(xùn)練

2018中考反身代詞專題訓(xùn)練2018中考反身代詞專題訓(xùn)練2018中考反身代詞專題訓(xùn)練V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考2018中考反身代詞專題訓(xùn)練日期：20xx年X月初二英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)補(bǔ)差一、反身代詞的用法一、概念：反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。構(gòu)成：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself yourself himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 三、用法:1作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。2作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有點(diǎn)不舒服。3作同位語(yǔ)（1）作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。ShewillflytoLondonherselftomorrow.（2）作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。四、用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

溫馨提醒:1反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.2反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons精題分析:--Who

teaches

__________English?

--No

one.

I

teach

__________.

A.

you;

myself

B.

your;

myself

C.

you;

me

答案：A

【解析】代詞的用法?？疾橘e格代詞和反身代詞的使用。teach

+

sb.

+

sth.

“教某人某事

/

物”，雙賓語(yǔ)；teach

oneself

“自學(xué)”的意思。故選擇A。2-Help

____

to

some

cakes,

Jim.

---Thank

you.

A.

you

B.

your

C.

yourself

D.

yourselves

答案Ｃ

【解析】反身代詞。Help

oneself

to意為“隨便吃點(diǎn)……”Jim是一個(gè)人，應(yīng)該用yourself.故答案選C。3.—How

was

your

visit

to

the

World

Park

in

Beijing?

—Wonderful!

We

enjoyed

very

much.

A.

itself

B.

myself

C.

yourselves

D.

ourselves

答案D

【解析】enjoy

oneself

玩的高興，we

的反身代詞是ourselves,故答案選D。4.

－How

did

your

uncle

learn

to

play

the

guitar?

－By

A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

herself

D.

Himself答案：D

【解析】反身代詞的用法。

by后加反身代詞，表示“某人自己的”，主語(yǔ)為your

uncle

故用himself。5.—

I

could

look

after

____

when

I

was

five.

—

Really?

I

can’t

believe

it.

A.myself

B.

herself

C.

himself

D.

yourself

答案：A【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意：－當(dāng)我五歲時(shí)，我能照顧好我自己。－真的嗎？我不相信。look

after

oneself照顧某人自己。

Teenagers

should

learn

to

protect

______

from

all

kinds

of

danger.

A.

them

B.

they

C.

their

D.

themselves

答案：D

【解析】考查代詞辨析。them意為“他們”，作賓格；they意為“他們”，作主格；their意為“他們的”，作形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞；themselves意為“他們自己”，作反身代詞。句意為“青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己免受各種危險(xiǎn)?！眕rotect

oneself意為“保護(hù)自己”。故選D。

7.

—

Can

you

cook

by____

—

Yes,

I

can

cook

well

A.

you

B.

yours

C

.yourself

答案：C

【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。by

yourself表示單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)題意：-你能獨(dú)自烹飪嗎-

是的，我能做得很好。故本題選C。

8.—Help＿＿＿to

some

fruits.

—Thank

you

.

A.

yourself

B.

Your

C.

You

答案：A

【解析】反身代詞的用法。Help

oneself

to

sth意為“請(qǐng)隨意吃；自便”，這是招待客人的常用語(yǔ)。句意：“請(qǐng)隨便吃水果。”“謝謝?！薄９蔬xA。

I

Believe

I

Can

Fly

is

a

nice

song

by

R.

Kelly.

This

song

tells

us

that

believing

in

is

very

important.

A.

themselves

B.

ourselves

C.

itself

答案：B

【解析】考查反身代詞

這里告訴我們，第一人稱，是我們相信我們自己10.

Nobody

teaches

me

English.

I

learn

it

all

by______.

A.

I

B.

my

C.

myself

D.

me

答案：C

【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)有教我英語(yǔ)，我自學(xué)的。By+反身代詞表示某人自己/親自，主語(yǔ)為I

所以用myself。

七、精題練習(xí):一．選擇。（）1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself（）2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves（）3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its（）4.–Whoteaches____math

–Iteach______.

A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself（）5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself（）6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herse（）7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself（）8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.ThemselvesC.himselfD.they（）10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.Myself用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wecan’tonlythinkof(we),weshouldthinkofothers.2.Studentsshouldbestrictwith(they).3.Didtheenjoy(them)inthepartylast

4.Help(you)tosomevegetables.JimandJack.5.Theartist(he)willcometoourschoolnextweek.7.Thecatinthemirroris(it).8.Ibought(I)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.9.I(my)agreewithyou.10.Thelittleboyisonlyfour,hecouldwash(he)andgetdressed.二、動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning

3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。Itwill_________theworkersoverayear__________________theflyover.4.It'sverynice_______youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to

Keys：1.A2.C3.take，to，build4.B［簡(jiǎn)析］動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的主語(yǔ)位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式)置于后面。常見(jiàn)的句式有：(1)Itis+形容詞(ofsb)todosth.(2)Itis+名詞(forsb)todosth(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth(4)Itis+形容詞(forsb)todosth.句式(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的屬性或性質(zhì)；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。注意：當(dāng)不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子中又有一個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用Itis…to…的句型It'sforsb.和It'sofsb.1)forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。2)ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。for與of的辨別方法：用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ)，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：Youarenice.(通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。Heishard.(人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用for。)A.Itisrighttostopkillingwildanimals.B.ItisthebesttimetovisitUSAinsummer.C.ItishelpfulforustolearnEnglishwell.二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.Hewants______somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys2.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking3.Hefounditverydifficult______.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleepKeys：1.C2.A3.D

［簡(jiǎn)析］在want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，remember等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式放到后面Sb+V+it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+agj（形容詞）+to+V（賓語(yǔ)）注意無(wú)BE動(dòng)詞。三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked

Key：1.B2.C［簡(jiǎn)析］不定式可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。后面可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow等。四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)1.Shewent______herteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnsKey：1.A2.C［簡(jiǎn)析］go，come，try，do/tryone'sbest等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。3.I'msorry______that.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear4.I'msorry______you.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled5.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meetsKeys：3.D4.B5.A［簡(jiǎn)析］＂be+形容詞+todosth＂結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。6.Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(同義句)Thehole________________________suchalargepandatogothrough.

7.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.(同義句)Theiceonthelakewasn't______enough______people__________________.

Keys：6.is，too，small，for7.thick，for，to，skate，on［簡(jiǎn)析］在上述＂to+形容詞/副詞(forsb)todo…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough(forsb)todo…＂(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。so\such.........that........如此......以致......的用法及與其它句型的互換.A.Sb\Sth+be\V+so+adj\adv(a\an+adj+n)+that+can't\couldn't.........=Sb\Sth+be\V+too+adj\adv(for+Sb\Sth)+to+V...........如此......以致....=太而.....不能.....B.sothatto=inorderto+V動(dòng)詞\that+從句......為了\以便于......C.Sb\Sth+be+so+adj形容詞＋a\an\+n\V+adv副詞(so+little\many\much....such+a\an+adj+n名形容詞+名詞)+that+can\ould=.Sb\Sth+be\V+adj\adv+enough足夠的+to+V.....如此.....以致于.....=......足夠.......干..........如：他太年輕了而不能去上學(xué)。A.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.B.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschoolC．Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.D.Heissoayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool（）1、Thewateris____dirty_____theanimalscan’tdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughto（）2、Thecomputercost____muchmoney___Ican’taffordtobuyit.

A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughtoKey：B。因money前有much所以不能用such五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)1.Wouldyoulikesomething______A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks2.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo3.Heisnotaneasyman______.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith.

Key：1.C2.D3.D［簡(jiǎn)析］不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被