四級(jí)六級(jí)資料高級(jí)詞匯常用句型

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)一.高級(jí)詞匯替換形容詞（adj）1.重要的important，crucial（&決定性的），significant（&有意義的，有效的，意味深長(zhǎng)的），vital（&至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的），momentous。2.普通的，平常的common=average,universal（&普遍的，通用的）,ubiquitous（&無(wú)處不在的），ordinary，plain（&樸素的，清晰的），usual，prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、3.普通的，平凡的ordinary=mundane，mediocreplain，common，general（&大體的，綜合的），Characterless（&無(wú)個(gè)性的），commonplace（&司空見慣的事）4.大量的，豐富的abundant=ample（&足夠的）,plentiful5.足夠的enough=sufficient，adequate，plenty，ample6.鄰近的，毗鄰的near，adjacent，adjoining，contiguous(接近的)，neighboring7.精確的accurate，precise，exact(準(zhǔn)確的)，pinpoint(精確的，詳盡的)8.模糊的，含糊的,昏暗的，不清楚的。vague，obscure，ambiguous（有歧義的），misty9.主要的，首要的primary，principle，dominating（&獨(dú)裁的）stable(&常用的)基本的，根本的radical，fundamental，prime，ultimate,essential(&必要的)10.復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的complex，intricate，complicated11孤獨(dú)的lonely=solitary，neighborless，lonesome12.勤奮的，用功的hard-working，assiduous，diligent，industrious,13.困難的，費(fèi)力的，麻煩的difficult=arduous（&險(xiǎn)峻的），untoward（&棘手的，不幸的，倔強(qiáng)的），troublesome（&討厭的，令人苦惱的），tough（&艱苦的，不屈不撓的，堅(jiān)韌的，強(qiáng)壯的，頑強(qiáng)地），knotty（&難解決的），intractable（&難治的），formidable（&艱難的，令人敬畏的，可怕的）14.不合適的，不得體的improper，unbefitting，unseemly，unsuited，incongruous，outofpposition15.貧瘠的poor，barren，infertile肥沃的feitile，becund16.易碎的，脆弱的fragile，brittle（&容易生氣的）,vulnerable（&易受到攻擊傷害的），tender（&溫柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，償還，使柔軟），crumbly（&脆的）17.精致的delicate（&微妙的，柔和的，易碎的），exquisite（&優(yōu)美的，高雅的），diaphanous（&透明的，模糊的）18.微妙的subtle（&精細(xì)的，敏感的），delicate（&精致的的，雅致的，柔和的，易碎的），tender（&溫柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，償還，使柔軟），refined19.優(yōu)雅的，高雅的elegant（&講究的，簡(jiǎn)潔的），graceful（&優(yōu)美的）20.巨大的big=massive(size,quantity,extent),colossol,tremendous，enormous，immense，gigantic21.公平的fair=impartial，euitable，disinterested無(wú)私的冷漠的公正的22.合理的reasonable，rational，logical23.永恒的，永久的forever=perpetual，immutable，everlasting，eternal，permanent，immortal24.熱情的enthusiasm=zeal,fervency25.平靜的quiet=tranquil(&安寧的，穩(wěn)定的），serene(calmandquiet)，placid（&溫和的，沉著的）26.昂貴的expensive=exorbitant，costly，exorbitant 27.奢侈的luxurious（&豐富的，放縱的，特級(jí)的）=lavish（浪費(fèi)的，豐富的，大方的）,sumptuous(&華麗的，豪華的)，extravagant（&浪費(fèi)的，過(guò)度的，放縱的）28.華麗的magnificent（&宏偉的，壯麗的），luxuriant(&豐富的，繁茂的，肥沃的)，gorgeous（燦爛的，極好的），ornate（文辭華麗的）29.無(wú)聊的，乏味的，單調(diào)的boring=tedious，tiresome，humdrum，Uninteresting30.陳腐的，守舊的fusty，mossy，stale（&不新鮮的，變舊，使變舊，尿），mouldy，hackneyed（&平庸的），conservative（&保守者），fossil（&化石），fogyish31.古老的，老舊的ancient=archaic，immemorial，antiquated（&過(guò)時(shí)的）32.寒冷的cold（&冷淡的）=chilly,icy（&冷淡的）33.炎熱的hot=boiling，beburninghot，34.危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的dangerous=perilous，hazardous，risky，35.現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前nowadays=currently36.流行的，盛行的popular，fashionable，epidemic（&傳染性的），current（&流通的，最近的），vogue（&時(shí)髦的）37.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，特別的only=unique,distinctive，distinct（&清楚地，明顯的），particular（&詳細(xì)的，挑剔的），characteristic（&典型的）38.卓越的，非凡的remarkable=distinguished，prominent，brilliant，supernormal，extraordinary39.出名的，顯著的famous=distinguished，noted，celebrated，famed40.明顯的obvious=apparent,，manifest，distinct，evident，conspicuous41.值得注意的，顯著的remarkable，noticeable，notable（&著名的）42.相當(dāng)?shù)兀ǔ潭龋﹒uite=fairly，43.徹底地，完全地fully，completely，throughly，sufficiently（&充分地，足夠地），44.可憐的，可悲的，哀傷的pathetic，lamentable45.整個(gè)whole=entire，total46.潮濕的wet=moist,damp，humid47.錯(cuò)誤的wrong=erroneous，inaccurate48.典型的，象征性的typical=quintessential精髓的49.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的careful=cautious,prudent(carefulandsensible)50.奇怪的，反常的strange=eccentric，odd，wacky。Abnormal，unnatural。51.富裕的rich，wealthy=affluent，prosperous（&繁榮的，興旺的）52.懷疑的，可疑的skeptical，suspicious（be-of對(duì)…懷疑），incredulous，doubtful，dubious53.飛逝的，短暫的short=fleeting,ephemeral，transitory，transient（&路過(guò)的，候鳥，旅客）short-lived，unabiding(abide:停留，持續(xù)，忍受))54.生氣的，惱怒的angry（beangrywith/about）=enraged，irritated（irrtade激怒），annoyed（&煩惱beannoyedwithsomeoneatsth）55.臭的，難聞的smelly=malodorous，frowzy（&霉臭味，不整潔的），niffy，olid，feculent（&骯臟的，渾濁的）56.丑陋的ugly=hideous，deformed（&畸形的，殘廢的）57.笨拙的clumsy，awkward，unkillfui，ungainly58.有吸引力的，迷人的attractive=appealing，absorbing，captivating，catching，witching59.不同的，各種各樣的diverse=miscellaneous，various，multiple，avarietyof，awiderangeof60.混亂，無(wú)序disorder=disarray,chaos，confusion（&困惑，糊涂）混亂的chaotic，disordered，turbid（&渾濁的，霧重的）61.瘋狂地，狂暴地，狂熱地crazily=frantically，enthusiastically，insanely，asmadasahatter，likemad62.迅速的rapid=speedy（&敏捷的），prompt（&敏捷的，立刻的；提示，促進(jìn)，激起），fleet（&敏捷的；艦隊(duì)，小河；飛逝，疾馳；消磨）63.最好的，最理想的best=optimal，secondtonone64.嚴(yán)峻的，急劇的，敏銳的，強(qiáng)烈的sharp=acute(severeandintense)65.難以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable，incredible，fabulous（&傳說(shuō)中的），unimaginable，miraculous，marvellous66.可能的possible=feasible，probable，conceivable（&可想象的）67.合理的reasonable=rational，logical，sound（&聽起來(lái)，宣告；健全的；可靠地；徹底地）68.罕見的rare=infrequent，unusual，peculiar（&特殊的，獨(dú)特的；特權(quán)），unwonted69.貪婪的greedy=rapacious，voracious，avid70.令人困惑的confusing=baffling，perplexing，bewildering71.因此so=consequently,accordingly，hence，asaresult71.可怕的awful=nauseous(ifsomethingmakesyounauseous,youwanttovomit)，macabre72.慷慨的，大方的generous=munificient73.悲傷的sad=inconsolable，sorrowful，heartbroken，mirthless，woeful(&悲哀的，遺憾的，不幸的)74.勇敢的brave=gallant，courageous，valorous，stronghearted，manful(&果斷的)75.大膽的daring=audacious，dauntless，fearless，bold，adventruous,79.有效的effective=efficacious(thesameaseffective,FORMAL)，valid，resultful80.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的dishonest=mendacious，unfaithful，insincere81健談的.talkative=loquacious，conversable,conversational，voluble84.懶惰的lazy=slothful,indolent，slothful(&遲鈍的)，sluttish(&邋遢的，淫蕩的)，85.有限的，限定的limited=finite，restricted，numbered(&時(shí)日無(wú)多的)，confined(&狹窄的)86.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的useless/invain=futile(&沒(méi)出息的，不重要的)，unnecessary，unserviceable(&不能勝任的，無(wú)益的)，86好的，有益的Good=beneficial，helpful，advantageous，salutary，rewarding（&值得的）87.毋庸置疑的，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(adj.)undeniable/undoubted=undisputed，unquestionable(&無(wú)可挑剔的)(adv.)withdoubt=indubitably，beyondallquestion(doubt)，88.無(wú)可非議的reprochless,inculpable(&無(wú)辜的)，blameless(&清白的)，abovecriticism，unimpugnable89潛在的potential=latent，undelying（&根本的，含糊的，優(yōu)先的/優(yōu)先于）90.有害的harmful=baneful，inhumane、detrimental、91.許多many=numerous，amultitudeof,，amyriadsof，alargeamountof很多agreatmany，plentyof，agreatdealof92.忠誠(chéng)的loyal，faithful，devoted，staunch（&堅(jiān)定的；止血）忠誠(chéng)loyalty=fidelity，allegiance93.尷尬的，難堪的embarrassing=awkward94.難以忍受的unendurable，unsufferable，intolerable95.勉強(qiáng)的，不樂(lè)意的unwilling=reluctant，loath，grudging（&吝嗇的），96.幾乎不hardly=scarcely，bearly，seldomornever97.顯而易見的obvIously=apparently，transparently，beeasytosee，seewithgreatease，tellitsowntale(&不言而喻)，stickoutamile

動(dòng)詞（V.）1.堅(jiān)持stick，adhere（&依附，追隨），cling（&墨守，緊貼），insist，persistin，perseverein，keepone’sresolve(堅(jiān)持不懈)，tough（&忍受，忍耐）2.忽略neglect=ignore.后者比較嚴(yán)重3.責(zé)怪，責(zé)難，譴責(zé)blame，condemn，censure，denounce（&抨擊，告發(fā)）4.侮辱，辱罵insult，humiliate，affront(冒犯，公然侮辱)5.抱怨complain=grumble6.減輕lieve=lleviate，ease，mitigate7.強(qiáng)迫f(wàn)orcesbinto，compel，reducesbto(迫使)8.放大large，agnify9.稱贊，贊揚(yáng)praise=extol（&贊頌），compliment（&恭維），glorify，speakhighlyof10.展示show，demonstrate11.證明prove，testify，certify，demonstrate12.解釋，說(shuō)明，闡釋explain，accountfor，interpret（說(shuō)明），decipher（解釋），state，declare（聲明宣稱），illustrate闡述13.防止，避免avoid=shun，avert，14.建筑，建造，建立（v./n.）build，erect,establish，construct15.攻擊（v./n.）attack=assault(physically),assail(attackviolently)16.斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗fight，conflict，combat，battle17.停止stop=cease，quit（&離開，放棄，辭職）18.部分，組成，構(gòu)成（n.）part=component，由…組成comprise（&包含），makeupof，becomposedof，constitute（&組成，形成，設(shè)立）19.結(jié)果是comeout（&出現(xiàn)，出版），turnout，inconsequence，造成，導(dǎo)致cause，giveriseto，resultin，leadto，bringabout，20.基于basedon=onaccountof=bebuilton21.來(lái)自，源自，起源于derivedfrom，stemfrom，originatefrom23.出現(xiàn)appear=emerge，comeintoexistence24.轉(zhuǎn)化change=convert(changeintoanotherform)25.使用，運(yùn)用use=utilize，employ（&雇用，忙于），wield26.令人滿意（V.）satisfy=gratify，content（becontentwith）令人滿意的approving，satisfying27.使困惑puzzle=perplex=confuse=baffle（&使受挫）28.裝飾decorate=embellish，ornament29.盡管despite=notwithstanding（&雖然conj.），inspiteof，felfreeto（客氣詞，盡管…）不管despite=regardlessof，inspiteof30.同意agreewith=uphold(supportandmaintain)，espouse31.不同意disagreewith=bethelastonetouphold32.充滿befullof=besaturatedwith(befilledwithsthcompletely)33.通過(guò)by=via，bymeansof，getthrough34.根據(jù)accordingto=inthelightof，inlineaccordancewith，onthebasisof35.涉及，在…方面whenitcomesto=intermsof，inthisrespect，involve，referto36.通過(guò)…方法inXXXmeans=viaXXXavenue37.驚嚇，驚奇surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound,astonish38.尊重，尊敬respect=esteem，inhonourof，showrespectforsb39.浪費(fèi)waste=dissipate40.表現(xiàn)behave=conduct（&帶領(lǐng)，管理；行為）41.明白u(yù)nderstand=discern（&領(lǐng)悟，認(rèn)識(shí)）comprehend，acquaintoneselfwith（&熟悉）42.消失disappear=vanish，fadeaway43.重復(fù)repeat=iterate44.深思熟慮thinkover=contemplate(&沉思，注視)，ruminateon(&沉思)，deliberate（故意的，從容的），45.保護(hù)…不受傷害protectfrom=，shieldfrom，keepfreefrom，dependfrom，shieldfrom46.反對(duì)protest，beagainst，beopposetodoing..，objectto，fight51.提高：Improve=Promote、Advance、Enhance52.促進(jìn)：promote=accelerate，facilitate52.改變：change=Transform53.強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize=Highlight，Stress，underline，Address（&演說(shuō)，忙于..，從事，致辭，提出，強(qiáng)調(diào)，處理；地址，稱呼，演講）54.培養(yǎng)：develop=Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture（&養(yǎng)育），train（&訓(xùn)練），foster（&養(yǎng)育，收養(yǎng)）55.破壞：break=Impair、destroy，undermine[這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞]、jeopardize（&危害，使受困）、devastate56.保存：Keep=save，Preserve、Conserve[保護(hù)資源]57.保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)protect，guard，safeguard，defend57.解決：dealWith=solve，resolve，settle，Tackle、address（&演說(shuō)，忙于..，從事，致辭，提出，強(qiáng)調(diào)，處理；地址，稱呼，演講）58.需要：need=require、necessitate、callfor，bebadlyinneedof急需59.黏貼、附著：stick=adhere、cling60.忽略neglect=ignore、difference，lostsightof，overlook61.避開avoid=shun，keepawayfrom62.抓住grapseizegraspscratcharrestcatch名詞（n.）1.頂峰，巔峰top，peak（最大值）,summit（最高級(jí)的）2.對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitor，rival,opponent(insportsandpolitics)。敵人enermy，foe.3.觀點(diǎn)opinon，perspective,standpoint，pointofview，viewpoiint4.名聲，名望，名譽(yù)fame，prestige,reputation5.厭惡dislike=abhor,loathe，hate,detest,disgust,rebelat6.毀壞ruin=devastate(badly,utterlydestroyi)，destroy，damage7.災(zāi)難disaster=catastrophe，suffering，calamity8.最后finally=eventually，ultimately，intheend，atlast9.總是always=invariably，allthetime，使煩惱，焦急，使磨損10.煩惱worry=使煩惱，焦急，使磨損11.焦急anxiety=fret12.結(jié)果result=consequence13.能力，技能ability=capacity,capability14.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship=fellowship，bursary，15.方法method=avenue（&林蔭大道，途徑，手段），means，solution，resolvent（&溶劑，分解的），16.優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage=merit，virtue17.缺點(diǎn)defect，disadvantage，weakness，shortcoming18.領(lǐng)域field=domain，territory19.天賦talent=aptitude，dower，innateskill，20.建筑，大廈building=edifice21.勇氣courage=nerve22.不同，差異difference=divergence，discrepancy(&矛盾，相差)，gap、distinction不同的different，disparate(&不相干的)，diverse，unlike，divergent26.祖先Forefather=Ancestor、Predecessor28.犯罪Crime=delinquency、CriminalAct29.環(huán)境environment=circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience30.污染Pollution=Contamination32.危險(xiǎn)Danger=Peril、Hazard短語(yǔ)1.在我看來(lái)inmyopinion=frommyperspective=asfarasI’mconcerned2.非常verymuch=agreatdeal,morethan,exceedingly3.比如forexample=togiveademonstration4.然而however=asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayaround5.從…角度看fromaXXXperspective=inXXXsense6.找工作findajob=landajob7.最新的latest=uptodate8.達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieveagoal=attainanaccomplishment9.同時(shí)atthesametime=simultaneously10.開始的時(shí)候atthestartof=onthethresholdof11.肯定的是certainly=toacertainextent12.缺乏lack=scarcity13.突然地suddenly=abruptly14.與…有關(guān)havesthtodowith/beinassociationwith/berelatedto/beconcernedwith/belinkedto15.對(duì)…滿意bepleasedwith/becontentwith/besatisfiedwith16.努力做…tryone’sbesttodo/sparenoefforttodo…/goallouttodo…/doeverythinginone’spower/takegreatpaintodosth17.害怕befrightened/beafraidof/beterrified/standinaweof18.(不)重視thinkhighlyof…/bemuch(little)accountedof/attachgreatimportanceto…/payattentiontoItisworthwhiletodo/doingsthbeworthyItisworthwhiletodo/doingsthbeworthytobedone19.值得beworthyofbeingdoneWbeworthyofbeingdoneWorthdoingth20.忙于..bebusyin/beengagedin/berushoffone’sfeet/occpyoneselfin/buryoneselfin21.小心，謹(jǐn)慎becareful/takecareof/payattentionto22.引起..注意catchone’seye/arouseone’sattention/sthdrawone’satttention/holdone’sattention23.深愛haveafancyfor../fallinlovewith…/lostone’sheart/haveatasteof…23.受歡迎bepopularwith/bewellreceivedby/beingreatrequest/takesb’sfancy24.有助于contributeto…/infavorof../haveagreatinfluenceon…/beofmuchhelpto…25.缺少beshortin…/belackingof…/bewantingin…26.贊成agreewithsb…./can’tagreemorewith…/approveofsth…/sharethesameideawithsb…/infavorof27.贊揚(yáng)placegreatemphasison/giveanawardto/singgreatpridein…28.用光runoutof/useup/makegooduseof/giveout…/exhaust…29.集中注意力payattentiontdoingsth（onsth）/focus(concentrate)one’sattentiononsth30.為了…soasto/inorderto(that)…,/inanefforttodosth/withthepurposeof/withthegoalofdoing…懷著….夢(mèng)想Inhopesof，withdreamsof,31.原因because（of），as，since，so..that，dueto，owingtoforthereasonthat/asaresultof/Thereasonfor…isthat/thereasnwhyI…asaconsequenceof…/32.和…一樣Itisthesamewith…，incommonwith，thesameas33.擔(dān)心..beanxiousabout/beworriedabout/beconcernedabout34.出發(fā)leavefor/setoutfor/setofffor/moveoff/setforth35在當(dāng)今社會(huì)InmodernsocietyIncontemporarysociety、Inpresent-daysociety、Inthisdayandage高級(jí)替換詞1．Occur代替thinkof（Itoccurredtosbthat…）2.Devote代替spend5．but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.besupposedto/oughtto替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate/feelgreatfulfor替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9．thecase替換trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10．On/themoment..替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..12．cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13．contributeto/beofhelptosb替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14．roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15．cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16．haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball.17．comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18．Setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.19．beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20．referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22．moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23．lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26．morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國(guó)卷)27．perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28．dosbthefavor/givesbahand替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29．theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30．inthecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31．themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32．consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33．bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34．becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35．a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter36．onconditionthat替換aslongas37．nevertheless替換however38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith40．manya替換many41．berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoing42．a(chǎn)handfulof替換alittle/some43．meanwhile替換atthesametime44．gettoone’sfeet替換standup45．beneath替換under46．occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile47．forinstance替換forexample48．seldom替換notoften49．wealthy替換rich51．a(chǎn)samatteroffact替換infact二.高級(jí)句型（一）、基礎(chǔ)句型1.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句*Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.2.Thosewho…句型*ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.3.It句型(1).Itwillbe+sometime+before…*Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.(2).Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.*Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.*HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）(3).Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…*ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.*Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.4.倒裝句*Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.*Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.*Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)*Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!*Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.5.條件狀語(yǔ)從句*Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.6.強(qiáng)調(diào)句*Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.7.反問(wèn)句*HowshallIsumupmyfeelinguponhearingthenewsofthisnewtest?8.用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開頭*InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.*Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.9.名詞從句*Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.*Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.10.狀語(yǔ)從句（1）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句*so…that…,sothat,such…that…（2）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句*Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelanxioustofinishtheworkwhenthedeadlineisdrawingnear,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanfinishyourjobwithhighquality.11.（非限制性）定語(yǔ)從句*TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→*TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.*Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.12.with結(jié)構(gòu)*Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.*Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.*Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.*Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（*Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.13.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)*Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)*We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.*Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004遼寧卷）*BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）14.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)*Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)*Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.*Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.15.巧妙的改寫(1).Only改成noonebut*OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3)．havesb/sthdo/done*Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4)變換插入語(yǔ)的位置*However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→*Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)*Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→*Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(5)用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句*Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.*Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.16.長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好）more…thananyother表示最高級(jí)*Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.Thereisnosuchthingas…沒(méi)有比..更..的了*Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.not(never)…until…*Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofacleanerandmorebeautifulenvironmentuntilallofustakeactionstobuild,protectandtakecareofit.

（二）、加分句型1.~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read、etc)~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read、etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。2.Nothingis+~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。3.~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~toomuch.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。7.Anadvantageof~isthat+句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。8.Thereasonwhy+句子~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。9.So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。10.Adj+as+Subject（主詞）+be、S+V~（雖然...）例句：Richasourcountryis、thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不}雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。11.The+~er+S+V、~the+~er+S+V~The+more+Adj+S+V、~the+more+Adj+S+V~（愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouwork、themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread、themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。12.By+Ving、~can~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：Bytakingexercise、wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。13.~enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺輕松。14.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。15.Itistime+S+過(guò)去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。16.Thosewho~（...的人...）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。17.Thereisnoonebut~（沒(méi)有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。18.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner、Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。19.Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。20.Thatisthereasonwhy~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。21.Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears、Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試22.Since+S+過(guò)去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool、hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。23.Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。24.bebasedon（以...為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。25.Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。(三).大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)必考句型1."as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的"so"的意思是"inthesameway"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.2."ifany"結(jié)構(gòu)，"ifany"和"ifever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有："ifanything"(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)。Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相當(dāng)于"tosomeextent"，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為"anythingof"，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無(wú)"，"全無(wú)"。"muchof"譯為"大有"，"notmuchof"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"littleof"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。somethinglike譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"heroldsharperofafather"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7.as…as…can(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8."I