人教版八年級(jí)上英語Unit 6第4課時(shí)（Section B 2a-2e）

R·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6I’mgoing

tostudycomputerscience.SectionB2a-2eablepromisebeginningimproveadj.能夠/'e?bl/n.承諾；諾言；v.許諾；承諾/'pr?m?s//'prɑ:m?s/n.開頭；開端/b?'g?n??/v.改進(jìn)；改善/?m'pru:v/Newwordsphysicaladj.身體的/'f?z?kl/self-improvementthemselvespron.他（她、它）

們自己/e?m'selvz/n.自我改進(jìn)，

自我提高/self?mp'ru:vm?nt/'weeklyschoolworkpaintv.用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆hobby/pe?nt/adj.&adv.每周的（地）/'wi:kli/n.學(xué)校作業(yè)；功課/'sku:lw?:(r)k/n.業(yè)余愛好/'h?bi/，/'hɑ:bi/meaningquestionv.表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢/'kwest??n/discussn.意義；意思/'mi:n??/v.討論，商量/d?'sk?s/beabletoatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeup能夠做某事在……開始寫下；記錄下關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Whatarethey?Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Idid.Yes,Iwas.Becausetheycanhelpmebecomebetter.No,Iwasn’t.Becausesomeweretoodifficultforme.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

______Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.DParagraph1Mainpurpose（主要目的）：Topicsentence（中心句）:Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?Togivethemeaningofresolution.2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._________ABParagraph2Mainpurpose（主要目的）：Topicsentence:Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.physicalhealthself-improvementstartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfoodtakeupahobbybetterplanningmakeaweeklyplanThreekindsofResolutions3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_____Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?CParagraph3Mainpurpose(主要目的）：Topicsentence:ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsMostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Why

dopeoplehardlyeverkeepresolutions?thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Doyouagree?toodifficulttokeepforgetaboutresolutionsWemustmakeresolutions.Thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.Makeyourownresolution.1.Myresolutionisto…because…2.Although…,Iwill…3.Nextyear,Iamgoingto...2c___Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions___Togivethemeaningofresolution___Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions312Readthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.Para.3：hardlyeverkeepthem.…thebest

resolutionistohavenoresolutions!Para.1：It’sakindofpromise.However,

promisesyoumaketoyourself

areresolutions.

Para.2：differentkindsofresolutions;

some…;someresolutions…3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?____________________________________________________________________2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_________________________________1.Whatisaresolution?_____________________It’sakindofpromise.Becausetheyhopetheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Threedifferentresolutions:physicalhealth,self-improvementandbetterplanning.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________答案不唯一。

Becausesometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep,andsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Possibleanswers:Yes.Theresolutionsareveryhardtokeep,sothebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.Weshouldmakesmallergoalsandthenachievethemstepbystep.Findthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.2ehavetodowith________________________makepromises________________________have...incommon_____________________writedown___________________________forthisreason_________________________takeup_______________________________與……有關(guān)系做出承諾在……有共同點(diǎn)寫下；記下為此學(xué)著做；開始做Languagepoints1.Wereyouabletokeepthem?beableto“能；能夠”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。例：我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)說英語。IwasabletospeakEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold.beableto與canbeableto

can有人稱和數(shù)的變化表示有能力，尤指經(jīng)過努力而獲得的能力可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)無人稱和數(shù)的變化表示自身所具備的能力只有現(xiàn)在式（can）和過去式（could）兩種形式2.Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenImise作動(dòng)詞，“許諾；承諾”。常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）promisetodosth.許諾去做某事例：我媽媽許諾給我買一架鋼琴。Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.（2）promisesb.sth.許諾某人某事例：我姑姑答應(yīng)給我買一輛自行車。Myauntpromisedmeabike.（3）promise+that從句答應(yīng)……例：湯姆保證按時(shí)回來。Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.3.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningof

theyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.atthebeginningof“在……開始時(shí)”。例：我們七月初要去日本。We’regoingtoJapanatthebeginningofJuly.4.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.

一些人寫下來年的決心和計(jì)劃。writedown動(dòng)詞短語，“寫下，記錄下”例：我想把你剛才所說的寫下來。Iwanttowritedownwhatyoujustsaid.

關(guān)于Down的常用短語：upanddownputdownwalk/godownsitdowngodown上上下下；往返地沿著……走坐下下降；下沉放下；平定；鎮(zhèn)壓5.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。Somepeoplemightsay為主句，theyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike…為省略了that的從句部分。因that無實(shí)義，在從句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。takeup動(dòng)詞詞組占據(jù)（空間）;占用（時(shí)間）；例：這張桌子占據(jù)了太多的空間。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.“（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做;開始做”例：這條褲子需要改短。Thepairoftrousersneedstakingup.例：她決定接受挑戰(zhàn)。Shedecidedtotakeupthechallenge.Ⅱ.將（衣服等）改短；Ⅲ.接受。6.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions

討論不同類型的決心differentkindsof“不同種類的”allkindsof“各種各樣的”akindof“一種”kindof“稍微；有幾分；有點(diǎn)兒”一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Sorry,I_____helpyoucleantheclassroomyesterday.A.could B.couldn’tC.amableto D.couldn’tabletoExercise2.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Wereyouable_______them?A.keep B.tokeepC.keeps D.keeping3.—______youabletoplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.It’sveryeasyforme.A.Can;can B.Are;amC.Are;can D.Can;am4.Thewordsontheblackboardareveryimportant.Please______inyournotebooks.A.cutdownthem B.cutthemdownC.writedownthem D.writethemdown1.Mostofthetime,we____________________________.(向別人承諾).2.However,____________________________(你向自己許下的承諾)areresolutions.makepromisestootherpromisesyoumaketoyourselfpeople二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。3.Whenwemakeresolutions__________________