dc核心板-軟件sw15-開發(fā)說明

RevisionChangescomparedtoprevious概 編寫目 適用范 相 模塊介 模塊功能介 相關術(shù)語介 描述符 散列傳 模塊配置介 源碼結(jié)構(gòu)介 模塊體系結(jié)構(gòu)描 DMA驅(qū)動架構(gòu) DMA狀 模塊數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)描 模塊接口描 模塊開發(fā) DMA使用流程 demo程 Android系統(tǒng)支 模塊調(diào) config的配 測試用例選 測試操作步 總 概DMA開發(fā)模塊介dmaDirectMemoryAccess(直接內(nèi)存存取),cpu,直接在設備和內(nèi)存,內(nèi)存和內(nèi)存,設備和設備之間傳輸.DMA可以減cpu負擔,cpu可用于忙別的活,傳輸速度也比cpu搬運高得多.A20許多模塊內(nèi)置了DMA,sd,usbehci,nand等,DMA驅(qū)動,usbotg,audiocodec.DMA驅(qū)動,DirectMemoryAccess,即直接內(nèi)存存取,cpu,直接在設備和內(nèi)存,內(nèi)存和內(nèi)存,設備和設備之間傳輸.描述符指能被DMA硬件解析的一段內(nèi)存區(qū)域,其數(shù)據(jù)按一定的格式組織,包含源地址,目的地址,傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)長度等.DMA一次,就將多筆數(shù)據(jù)傳完,即一次啟動,批量傳輸上的散列傳輸,指前一筆數(shù)據(jù)傳完后,DMA驅(qū)動自動啟動下一筆傳輸,硬件硬件上的散列傳輸,指硬件將多筆傳完,硬件能自動解析下一個數(shù)據(jù)塊信息,無DMA驅(qū)動代碼在\linux-3.3\arch\arm\mach-sun7i\dma下模塊體系結(jié)構(gòu)描內(nèi)內(nèi)核dma接APdma使用dma硬內(nèi)核層對應驅(qū)動響應應用層請求,調(diào)用DMA模塊API進行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸.比如alsa驅(qū)動DMA模塊根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)請求設置DMA硬件DMA硬件完成數(shù)據(jù)的實際傳輸DMA驅(qū)動組織Dma.c:dma模塊初始化dma中斷處理Dma_core.c:實Dma_interface.c:Dma_csp.c:dma硬件操作函數(shù)DMA狀增增加Id啟動dm停止dm停止dm增加增加Rdon所有buffer傳開定義了三種狀態(tài)idle:DMA硬件空閑的狀態(tài)running:DMA正在傳輸?shù)臓顟B(tài)模塊數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)描DMA通道信息DMA得到的句柄.structdma_channel_t{/*1used,0unuse/*channelid,0~15 /*dmachnnnelownername*/ reg_base;/*regsbaseaddr*/ /*cotinuemode*/ irq_spt;/*channelirqsupprottype,usedforirqhandleronlyenabledthencancallirqcallback*/structdma_cb_t /*halfdonecallbackfunc*/structdma_cb_t /*fulldonecallbackfunc*/structdma_cb_t /*queuedonecallbackfunc*/structdma_op_cb_t /*dmaoperationcallbackfunc*/structdes_save_info_tdes_info_save;/*savetheprevbufpara,usedsw_dma_enqueueenumdma_work_mode_eunion /*channelstateforchain/single /*dmachannellock*forchainmodestructlist_head cur_list;/*buflistwhichisbeingtranferring*/structlist_head /*buflistbkupfornexttranfer*/*forsinglemode *pcur_des;/*curbufferwhichistransferring*/structlist_head dma配置描述符結(jié)構(gòu)structstructcofig_des_t/*dmaconfigurationreg/*dmasrcphysaddrreg/*dmadstphysaddrreg/*dmabytecntreg/*dmaparamregstructcofig_des_t /*nextdescriptoraddresstypedefstructtypedefstructdes_itemstruct /*descriptorthatwillbesettohw structlist_head/*physicaladdrofthisdes_itemstruct/*listnode描述符管理單元DMA通道狀態(tài)typedeftypedefenum/*maybebeforestartorafterstopCHAN_STA_RUNING,/*transferringCHAN_STA_LAST_DONE/*thelastbufferhasdone,inthisstate,sw_dma_enqueuewillstartdma*/dmahalf/full/queuedone回調(diào)函數(shù) dma_cb_cause_ecause);structdma_cb_t /*函數(shù)指針*/ /*func的參數(shù)*/dma操作類型/*setoperationcallback/*sethalfdonecallback/*setfulldonecallback/*setqueuedonecallback /*getchannelstatus:idle/busy*/ /*getcurrentsrcaddress*/ /*getcurrentdstaddress*/ /*getbytecntleft/*startdma/*pausetransferring/*resumetransferring/*stopdmaenum{DMA_OP_START,模塊接口描原型:dm_hdl_tsw_dma_reqhar*name,enumdma_work_mode_e功能dma通道.name:dma通道名,由調(diào)用者取,可以為NULL,但不能與已有的 work_mode:dma工作模式,DMA_WORK_MODE_CHAIN表示chain模式,.返回:成功返回句柄,原型u32sw_dma_release(dm_hdl_t功能:dma通道返回:0,失敗返回出錯的行號原型u32sw_dma_ctl(dm_hdl_tdma_hdlenumdma_op_type_eopvoid功能dma控制函數(shù),用于啟動dma,停止dma,獲取數(shù)據(jù)傳輸狀態(tài),等enumdma_op_type_eenumdma_op_type_e/*startdma/*pausetransferring/*resume/*stopdma/*getchannelstatus:address op:pargparg操作所帶參數(shù),op參數(shù)意義不同返回:成功返回0,失敗返回出錯的行號./*setoperationcallback/*sethalfdonecallback/*setfulldonecallback/*setqueuedonecallback /*getbytecntleftaddress原型: dma_enque_phase_ephase);功能:dma之前,dma硬件參數(shù),參數(shù) 添加buffer的階段 該參數(shù)現(xiàn)無意義 請固定設enum形加加

一般的添加,即非以下三種情dmafulldone回調(diào)函數(shù)中添返回:0,失敗返回出錯的行號原型u32sw_dma_enqueue(dm_hdl_tdma_hdlu32src_addru32dst_addru32t,dma_enque_phase_ephase);功能buffer到隊列.src_addr:dst_addr:t:phase:傳輸階段.該參數(shù)現(xiàn)無意義,返回:0,失敗返回出錯的行號原型intsw_dma_getposition(dm_hdl_tdma_hdlu32*pSrc,u32功能:獲取當前傳輸位置信息.注:僅音頻模塊(spdif/i2s/ audio/pcm)用到,其參數(shù)pSrc:srcaddrpDst:dstaddr寄存器值返回:0,失敗返回出錯的行號功能:打印通道信息函數(shù).用于調(diào)試.返回:無.開開有新數(shù)據(jù)Y需要等待傳輸 成還Y結(jié)sw_dma_release dma通道sw_dma_ctl停止dma等待傳輸sw_dma_enqueue(sw_dma_ctl(啟動dmasw_dma_enqueue添加buffersw_dma_ctl(設置sw_dma_request申請dma通道sw_dma_config(硬件參數(shù)dma通道設置回調(diào)函數(shù)hd_cb(desbuffer傳輸一半時回調(diào)fd_cb(des隊列中buffer傳輸完時回調(diào)),qd_cb(des隊列中所有buffer傳輸完時回調(diào))配置dma參數(shù),如srcdrqtype(源地址類型burstlength(burst長度);dma通道demo#include#include/*src/dststartaddressstaticu32g_src_addr=0,g_dst_addr=/*curbufindexstatic t=cb_fd_normal-fulldonecallbackforcase@dma_hdl:dma@parg:argsregisterdwithcbReturns0ifsucess,theerrlinenumberif cb_fd_normal(dma_hdl_tdma_hdl,void{ uret=u32ucur_saddr=0,ucur_daddr=t=TOTAL_LEN_NORMAL/ONE_LEN_NORMAL; t=0; /*enqueueifnotdonet=atomic_add_return(1, t< t){printk("%s,line /*NOTE:fatalerr,whenreadhere, thaschangedbyotherplace,2012-12-2*/ ucur_saddr=g_src_addr+ t*ONE_LEN_NORMAL;ucur_daddr=g_dst_addr t* printk("%serr,line }else{/*bufenqueuecompleteprintk("%s,line //sw_dma_dump_chan(dma_hdl);/*fordebug/*maybeit'sthelastirq*/}if(0!=pr_err("%serr,line ,}cb_hd_normal-halfdonecallbackforcase@dma_hdl:dma@parg:argsregisterdwithcbReturns0ifsucess,theerrlinenumberif cb_hd_normal(dma_hdl_tdma_hdl,void{ uret=u32ucur_saddr=0,ucur_daddr=t=TOTAL_LEN_NORMAL/ONE_LEN_NORMAL; t=0; /*enqueueifnotdonet=atomic_add_return(1, t< t){printk("%s,line /*NOTE:fatalerr,whenreadhere, thaschangedbyotherplace,2012-12-2*/ ucur_saddr=g_src_addr+ t*ONE_LEN_NORMAL;ucur_daddr=g_dst_addr t* printk("%serr,line }if(0!=pr_err("%serr,line ,}waitdone_normal-waitdmatransferfunctionforcaseReturns0ifsucess,theerrlinenumberif { ret= timeout=2*/*waitdmadoneret=wait_event_interruptible_timeout(g_dtc_queue[DTC_NORMAL],\atomic_read(&g_adma_done)==1,timeout);/*resetdmadoneflagto0*/if(-ERESTARTSYS==ret)pr_info("%ssuccess!\n", return0;}elseif(0==ret)pr_info("%serr,timeout!\n", }elsepr_info("%ssuccesswithconditionmatch,ret }}

return { uret=0/*,tmp=0 *src_vaddr=NULL,*dst_vaddr=NULL; src_paddr=0,dst_paddr=0;dma_hdl_tdma_hdl=(dma_hdl_t)NULL;dma_cb_tdone_cb;dma_config_tdma_config; /*preparethebufferanddata (dma_addr_t*)&src_paddr,GFP_KERNEL);if(NULL=={uret=LINE gotoend;} (u32)src_vaddr,src_paddr);

(dma_addr_t*)&dst_paddr,GFP_KERNEL);if(NULL=={uret=LINE gotoend;} (u32)dst_vaddr,dst_paddr);/*initsrcbuffermemset(dst_vaddr,0x54,TOTAL_LEN_NORMAL);/*initlooppara*/ g_src_addr=src_paddr;g_dst_addr=dst_paddr;/*requestdmachanneldma_hdl=sw_dma_request("m2m_dma",CHAN_NORAML);if(NULL==dma_hdl){uret= gotoend;}pr_info("%s:sw_dma_requestsuccess,dma_hdl0x%08x\n",

/*setfulldonecallback*/done_cb.func= done_cb.parg=NULL;if(0!=sw_dma_ctl(dma_hdl,DMA_OP_SET_FD_CB,(void{uret=LINE gotoend;}pr_info("%s:setfulldone_cb /*sethalfdonecallback*/done_cb.func= done_cb.parg=NULL;if(0!=sw_dma_ctl(dma_hdl,DMA_OP_SET_HD_CB,(void*)&done_cb))uret= gotoend;}pr_info("%s:sethalfdone_cb /*configparamemset(&dma_config,0,sizeof(dma_config)); dma_config.xfer_type.src_bst_len=DATA_BRST_4; dma_config.xfer_type.dst_bst_len=DATA_BRST_4;dma_config.address_type.src_addr_mode=dma_config.address_type.dst_addr_mode=dma_config.src_drq_type=N_SRC_SDRAM;dma_config.dst_drq_type=N_DST_SDRAM;dma_config.bconti_mode=false; =CHAN_IRQ_HD|CHAN_IRQ_FD;if(0!=sw_dma_config(dma_hdl,&dma_config)){uret= gotoend;}pr_info("%s:sw_dma_config #if0/*addornotadd,bothok,2013-2-2821:08/*setsrc/dstsecutmp={uret=LINE gotoend;}pr_info("%s:DMA_OP_SET_SECURITY /*setwaitstate,ndmaonly{u32state=0;/*0~7,fromspecif(0!=sw_dma_ctl(dma_hdl,DMA_OP_SET_WAIT_STATE,{uret=LINE gotoend;} }#if/*setparareg,ddmaonly{dma_para_tpara; =para.src_wait_cyc= =para.dst_wait_cyc={uret=LINE gotoend;}

/* buf ONE_LEN_NORMAL)){uret= gotoend;} buf /*dumpchain*//*startdmaif(0!=sw_dma_ctl(dma_hdl,DMA_OP_START,{uret=LINE gotoend;}/*enqueueotherbuffer,withcallbackenqueuesimutanously{ t=0,ucur_saddr=0,ucur_daddr=t=TOTAL_LEN_NORMAL/ t= t)) {ucur_saddr=g_src_addr t*ucur_daddr=g_dst_addr t* printk("%serr,line }}pr_info("%s,line /*waitdmadoneif(0 {uret=LINE gotoend;} waitdone_normal NOTE:mustsleephere,becasewhen enqueuecomplete,butdatamightnottransfercomplete,2012-11-/*checkifdataokpr_info("%s:d heckok!\n", elsepr_err("%s:d heckerr!\n", uret= ;/*returnerr*/goto}/*stopandreleasedmachannelif(0!=sw_dma_ctl(dma_hdl,DMA_OP_STOP,{uret=LINE gotoend;}pr_info("%s:sw_dma_stopsuccess\n", if(0!=sw_dma_release(dma_hdl)){uret= gotoend;}dma_hdl=pr_info("%s:sw_dma_release if(0!=pr_err("%serr,line%d!\n", ,uret);/*printerrline*/ /*stopandfreedmachannel,ifneed*/if((dma_hdl_t)NULL!=dma_hdl){pr_err("%s,stopandreleasedmahandlenow!\n", if(0!=sw_dma_ctl(dma_hdl,DMA_OP_STOP,NULL))pr_err("%serr,line%d!\n", if(0!=sw_dma_release(dma_hdl))pr_err("%serr,line }pr_info("%s,line /*freedmamemory*/if(NULL!= if(NULL!= pr_info("%s,end!\n", returnuret;}#ifndef#ifndefTEST_CASE_NORMAL#define/*totallengthandonebuflength#defineTOTAL_LEN_NORMAL #defineONE_LEN_NORMAL u32 u32 u32u32 u32 #endif/*#endif/* #ifndefSUN7I_DMA_TEST_H#define#ifndefSUN7I_DMA_TEST_H#defineSUN7I_DMA_TEST_H#include<linux/kernel.h>#include<linux/init.h>#include<linux/module.h>#include<linux/types.h>#include< #include<linux/gfp.h>#include<linux/interrupt.h>#include<linux/init.h>#include<linux/ioport.h>#include<linux/in.h>#include<linux/string.h>#include<linux/delay.h>#include<linux/errno.h>#include<linux/skbuff.h>#include#include<linux/dma-map#include<linux/slab.h>#include<asm/io.h>#include<asm/pgtable.h>#include<asm/dma.h>#include<linux/delay.h>#include<asm/dma-map#include<linux/wait.h>#include#include#include*dmatestcaseenumdma_test_case_eDTC_NORMAL=0, /*casefornormalchannel*/ /*casefornormalchannelcontinuemode /*casefordedicatechannel*/ /*casefordedicatechannelcontinuemode*fordedicate /*enqueuedbufferafterdmalastdone,toseeifcancotinueautostart*/ /*manybufferenqueued,functiontest*/ /*stopwhendmarunning*/ /*two-threadrunsimutalously,pressuretestandmemoryleaktest*/externatomic_tg_adma_done;#endif SUN7I_DMA_TEST_H#include#include/*waitdmadonequeue,usedforwaitdmadone*/ g_adma_done=ATOMIC_INIT(0);/*dmadoneflagconstchar*case_name[]{"DTC_NORMAL", dma_test_init_waitqueue-initdmawaitstatic {u32i=}staticintdma_test_main(int{enumdma_test_case_ecur_test=(enumdma_test_case_e)id;u32ret=0;{caseret= case//ret= case//ret= case//ret= case//ret= case//ret case//ret= case//ret= ret= }if(0==printk("%s:testsuccess!\n", printk("%s:testfailed!\n", returnret;}ssize_ttest_store(structclass*class,structclass_attribute*attr,constchar*buf,size_tsize){intid=/*gettestidif(strict_strtoul(buf,10,(longunsignedint{pr_err("%s:invalidstring%s\n",func return-EINVAL;}pr_info("%s:string%s,testcase ,buf,if(0!=pr_err("%s:dma_test_mainfailed!id%d\n", pr_info("%s:dma_test_mainsuccess!id%d\n", returnsize;}ssize_thelp_show(structclass*class,structclass_attribute*attr,char{ssize_tcnt=cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt,"usage:echoid>cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt, idforcase %d\n",cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," idforcaseDTC_NORMAL_CONT_MODEis%d\n",(int)DTC_NORMAL_CONT_MODE);cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt, idforcase %d\n",cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," idforcaseDTC_DEDICATE_CONT_MODEis%d\n",(int)DTC_DEDICATE_CONT_MODE);cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," idforcaseDTC_ENQ_AFT_DONEis%d\n",(int)DTC_ENQ_AFT_DONE);cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt, idforcase %d\n",cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt, idforcase %d\n",cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," idforcaseDTC_M2M_TWO_THREADis%d\n",(int)DTC_M2M_TWO_THREAD);cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt,"casecnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," casefornormalchannel\n");cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," normalchannelcontinuemode\n");cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," casefordedicatechannel\n");cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," DTC_DEDICATE_CONT_MODE:casefordedicatechannelcontinuemode\n");cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt, belowisforcnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," bufferafterdmalastdone,toseeifcancotinueautostart\n");cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," enqueued,functiontest\n");cnt+=sprintf(buf+cnt," dmarunning\n"); two-threadrunsimutalously,pressuretestandmemoryleaktest\n");return}staticstructclass_attributedma_test_class_attrs[]=ATTR(test,0220,NULL,test_store),/*not222,forCTS,othergroupcannothavewritepermission,2013-1-11*/ATTR(help,0444,help_show,staticstructclassdma_test_class= = =.class_attrs=static init{int /*initdmawaitqueue*//*registersysclassif(status<0)pr_info("%serr,status%d\n", pr_info("%ssuccess\n", return0;}*sw_dma_test_exit-exitthedmateststatic exit{pr_info("sw_dma_test_exit:}#ifdefMODULEMODULE_LICENSE("GPL");MODULE_AUTHOR("liugang");MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sun7iDmaTestdrivercode"); #endif/*MODULE*/Androiddma屬linux內(nèi)核模塊 和