2016年春季仁愛英語九年級下冊Unit5topic3重點知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)

7Accordingtoscientificresearch,theancientKing,Khufu,orderedhismentobuildtheGreatPyramidstonebystone.根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，古代的國王胡夫，命令他的臣民用一塊一塊的石頭修建金字塔。(1)accordingtc依照，據(jù)，所說；Accordingtoyourexplanation,Iunderstandthetext.(2)ordersb.todost命令某人做某事；有此用法的常用動詞有ask,want,tedlThebossorderedhimtowashthedishe老板命令他刷這些盤子。Butmanyscientistscontinuetostudytheirmethods.但是科學(xué)家繼續(xù)研究他們的方法。continuetodosth.持續(xù)不斷地做某事；二．重點語法連--詞-：both...and兩者都；既,,又,,；不僅,,而且,,；(1)連接主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothyouandIaregoodstudent你和我都是好學(xué)生。(2)連接謂語。IcanbothspeakandwriteEngl我既會說英語又會寫英語。注意：both...and...的..否..定用neithernorHecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench他既會說英語也會說法語。HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrenc他既不會說英語也不會說法語。neither...nor..既不,,也不,,；兩者都不；(1)連接主語，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。NeitherhenorIamfromChina.他和我都不是中國人。(2)連接謂語。Ineitherlikeplayingcomputergamesnorlikewatchin我TV不喜歡玩電腦游戲也不喜歡看電視。ether...or...或,,或,,；要么,,要么,,；不是,,就是,,；(1)連接主語，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Eitheryouorhegoestoschoolbybike.(2)連接謂語。Youcaneithergotoschoolorstayat1你要.么去上學(xué)，要么待在家里。notonly…butalso不但而且；(1)連接主語，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。NotonlyyoubutalsohespeaksJapaneseinourclass.(2)連接謂語。TomnotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsospeaksJapaneseatschool.(3)連接賓語。Theproblemfortherecipient受者)wastryingtoguessnotonlywhothesenderwas,butalsowhathissecretfeelingsmi收信人不僅要盡力猜出是誰的，還要推測寄信人內(nèi)心有什么想法。(4)連接賓語補足語。Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive(5)連接表語。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)an莎士比亞不僅是一位劇作家，而且是一位演員。練一練：用both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso...,填i空。r...or...heyouhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake.studentsteachershavebeenthere.Aftersupper,weoftenreadnewspaperwatchTV.4.TomJack

haspassedtheexam.5.Youlovehim__hatehim.6.Idon'twanttovisitBeijingShanghai三．重點詞組：thequeenofEnglandasymbolofEnglandlooklike英國女皇；英國的象征；長得像；ahugesailingboatagooddescriptiontheOperaHouse巨型帆船；形象的描述；歌劇院；theStatueofLiberty自由女神像；agiftfromFrancetotheUS一個法國送給美國的禮物；NewYorkHarbor紐約港；theEiffelTowersee…doingsth.either…or…埃菲爾鐵塔；看見,,正在,,；或,,或,,；要么,,要么,,；havesth.donenotonly…butalso讓別人做,,；…不但,,而且,,；theInternationalExhibitionofPaiffiS黎國際展覽會；BigBenbefamousfor大本鐘；以,,出名；theprivatehomereferto私人住所；談及；涉及；ringouttheTowerofPisa發(fā)聲；比薩斜塔；makeareportaboutsb.做關(guān)于某人的報告；havemucheducation接受很多教育；bothand兩者都,,;giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事；becomeoneofthegreatestpresidents最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一；wintheNobelPrizetwi贏得兩次諾貝爾獎；explorespiritsphotographicfilmnursethesoldiers探索精神；電影攝像器材；照顧士兵；servethepatients照顧病人；TheInternationalNurse國際護士節(jié)；stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.停止做某事；停下來做某事；carryalampinon'sehand手提一盞燈；struggletolive為生存而奮斗；

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；receivealawlicense獲得法律執(zhí)照；beelectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnited被選為d美國第十六任總統(tǒng)；breakout爆發(fā)；formtheirowncountry建立他們自己的國家；getridoflessthanaweeklessthansetfree.becontentwithbreakupthefollowingyearstakeanactivepartbyoneselftryhardtodosth.getridoflessthanaweeklessthansetfree.becontentwithbreakupthefollowingyearstakeanactivepartbyoneselftryhardtodosth.解除，除掉；不到一周；少于，不足；釋放；對,,滿足，對,,滿意；拆開，分散；粉碎；在以后幾年；in積極參加；靠某人自己；盡力去做某件事；abriefintroduction簡要介紹；learn…learn…from…neither...nor...TheGreatPyramidTheSevenWondersTheLargestPyramidaccordingtoordersb.todosthmodeltool向,,學(xué)習(xí)；既不,,也不,,金字塔；七大奇跡；最大的金字塔；依照，據(jù),,所說；命令某人做某事；現(xiàn)代工具；showthewisdomandtheachievemento展現(xiàn)了，聰明才智和偉大成就；四．練習(xí)：A.選擇題。—WhereisTonynow?—Isawhim___inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim___A.play，gohomeB.playing，togohomeC.toplay，goeshomeD.play，goinghometoo—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofsho—rtsT?heydon'tfitmewell.Theyare__toolongshort.tooA.notonly，butalsoB.both，andC.neither，norD.either，orMydeskisbroken，Iwillhaveit__afterschool.A.repairB.repairingC.repairsD.repaired—Canyouseethepictureonthewa—ll?Yes.It___byMr.Blacktwomonthsago.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.paintsD.waspaintedthegirlisonlynine，shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As--Whatdoyouthinkof___performanceyousawlastnight?Well.I'veneverseen___betterone.It'sworthagain.A.a;a;seeingB.the;the;toseeC.the;a;seeingD.a;the;toseeNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.beThatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad9.Shewantsto___herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growupB.wakeuppickupD.giveup10.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakintoNeitherInormybrotherplayingcomputergames,andweallstudyhardallthetime.A.likeB.likesC.doesn'tlikeD.don'tlike—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumustof—itY.es,Iagreewithyou.A.getridB.getonC.getupD.getoff13.Thesailorisofhisexperiences,becausehehasbeentoabout30countriesA.theprideB.afraidC.proudD.hearYoucannotexpectyourfriendsto__youifyoudonotkeep守feftilh(withthem.A.trustB.doubtC.forgetD.takeWeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，butofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.NeitherIfalltheplantsontheearthdiepeopleanimalswillbeabletolive.A.neither,norB.both,andC.notonly,butalsoD.eitheror—Whichismoreusefu，lbiologyorchemist？ry—Ithinkthemareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allofLilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or—CanIparkmycarher？e—Yes，youcanparkonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.All20．humanbeingsanimalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both…andB.Either…orC.So….ThatD.Neither…NorB.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。FlorenceNightingale(be)oneofworld'sgreatnurses.ShewasborninFlorence,ItalyonMay12,1820.Whenshewasyoung,she(want)tobeanurse.Thefamilyhadlotsofmoney,sothey(think)itwouldbebetterifshedidn'twork.Nurses(notrespect)atthattime.ButNightingalewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.Duringawarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEngland(take)careofsoldiersnearTurkey(土耳其).Shewasaverykindlady.Thesoldiers___(call)her"TheLadywiththeLamp".In1860,Nightingale___(open)thefirstnursingschool.Shediedin1910inLondon,England.Nightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNursesDayin1974.Everyyearonherbirthday,May12,people(celebrate)InternationalNursesDay(remember)theloveandhelpthatshe(give)tomanypeople.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。't1同義句eith轉(zhuǎn)r1.Idon'tlikerice.WangRuidoesn換.()IWangRuilikesrice.BothJaneandMariadrawitwell同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)JanedrawsitwellMaria.Theflowersareverybeautif改為感嘆句)flowers!Thisisamachine.ItcanteUstime.改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)Thisisamachinetellustime.CaiLundevelopedthiskindofpaper改為被動語態(tài))ThiskindofpaperbyCaiLun.完形填空。Longlongago,manhadonlythesunandthemoonforlight.Afttehreylearnedto1fire,theycarriedburningsticksto2theirway.Latertheylearnedto3sticksintofatTheburningfathadabrightlightand4lo