2019年11月紹興市高考科目診斷性考試英語試題

2019年11月紹興市高考科目診斷性考試

英語第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthewomangettheparcelsolate?Itwasdeliveredtoawrongaddress.Theman'sbossforgotaboutit.Thepostofficelosttheparcel.Whataretheytalkingabout?Thewritingtechniques.Thetaskforthenextclass.ThereportontheFrenchRevolution.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?Gotodinner.B.Makeareservation.C.Seehersisteroff.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Politics.B.Fashion.C.Sports.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Thedoctorisawayonbusiness.Thedoctor'sscheduleisfilledtomorrow.Thedoctor'sclinicwillbeclosedtomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Customerandwaitress.7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?A.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.B．Hewantstopickthemupatthestation.C．Hewantstoshowthemaroundthetown.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。C.Husbandandwife.8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingabroad?A．Delighted.B．Upset.C．Anxious.9．Whereisthewomangoingtostudy?A．InAustralia.B．InBritain.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewillmajorineconomics.B．Shehasgotamaster'sdegree.C．Shewillstayabroadaftergraduation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Adriver.B．Ateacher.12．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C．IntheUSA.C．Areporter.A．Themanspendsaboutanhourdrivingtoschool.B．Theman'shomeisquitedistantfromtheschool.C．Themanpreferstodrivetoworkoccasionally.13．What'stheman'sattitudetowardthetrafficinthecity?A．Approving.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhatisAnnedoing?A．PreparingfortheOlympics.B．Designingatrainingprogram.C．Consultinghercoachabouttraining.15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofAnneCole'straining?A．Tough.B．Effective.C．Balanced.16．WhatdoesAnneusuallydointheafternoon?A．Swiminthepool.B．Danceintheclub.C．Dophysicaltraining.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whyisthewebsitestarted?A．ToadvertisethewayoflearningEnglish.B．Tohelplearnersimprovelisteningandspeakingskills.C．Toprovidelearnerswitheasyaccesstomakingfriends.18．Whatwillthelessonsbelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A．Convenientandefficient.B．Longandinteresting.C．Advancedandcomplex.19．WhatisJohnWilliams'ideaoflearningEnglish?A．WeshouldusenewmethodstolearnEnglish.B．WeshouldlearnEnglishgraduallyandsteadily.C．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningthanspeaking.20．What'stheintendedpurposeofthespeaker?A．TorecommendanonlineEnglishcourse.B．TocallonmorelearnerstolearnEnglish.C．TocomparedifferentconceptsoflearningEnglish.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACARMELVALLEY—Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeoldertobeaGoodSamaritan.TakeCarmelValleyresident,DaniellaMarieBenitez,14,whoisnotyouraverageteen.DaniellaishelpingTijuanafamilieshaveroofsovertheirheads—onefamilyatatime.Itbeganin2017whileshewasvolunteeringforBuildAMiracleandbuildingahomeforafamilyinneedinTijuana,Mexico.Daniellafounditsofulfillingthatshetooktheleadinbuildinganotherhomewiththesupportofherfamilyandfriends.Todate,shehasraised$32,000forhercauseandrecentlyheadedtoTijuanatobeginbuildingherteam'ssecondhome.“Ithasbeenanunbelievableexperience,”Daniella,afreshmanatCathedralCatholicHighSchoolinSanDiego,said.ShelearnedaboutBuildAMiraclethroughherpreviousschool,NotreDameAcademy.Itisanonprofitorganizationthattakesafamilyinneedfromashack（棚屋）toanewhomewithelectricity,bedrooms,kitchenandabathroom.Ithasbuiltmorethan350homessince1999.DuringthismostrecenttriptoTijuana,Daniellaandherteampouredthefoundation（基金）forthesecondnewhome.Additionally,sheusedherothervolunteeringpositionasamemberofKIDBOX'sKidsboardofdirectorstohelpdistribute$10,000worthofbrandnewKIDBOXclothingtoherBAMcommunity'skids.BetweenBAMandKIDBOX,thebusyteensaidshewouldcontinuetovolunteerbothlocallyandinMexicoto“stayhumble.”Sheisn'tabouttostophelpingothers;infact,it'ssomethingshetreasures.“I'vebeenworkingwithBAMforaboutayearandahalf.Igotinvolvedattheendofseventhgradewhenmypreviousschoolsponsoredthebuildingofaschoolsponsoredhome;mymomforcedmyfamilyandmetogodowntoTJtoactuallyhelpbuildthehouse,”shesaid.“Meetingthefamilyandseeingtheirdelightandreliefwhentheywalkedintotheirnewhomewaspricelessandiswhatinspiredmetokeepdoingthis.”21．WhatmadeDaniellastandoutamongteens?A．Herconstanteffortstohelpthoselessfortunate.B．Thebuildingofaschoolsponsoredhome.C．Herattempttoraiseafundforhercause.D．TheorganizingofBuildAMiracle.22．HowdidDaniellamakeconnectionsbetweenBAMandKIDBOX?A．SheencouragedKIDBOXtocollectmoneyforBAM.B．ShepromotedadonationtoBAMfromKIDBOX.C．Sheheldleadingpositionsinbothorganizations.D．Shebuiltaplatformforthemtocommunicate.23．WhatchieflyinspiredDaniellatokeephelpingothers?

A．A．Thesupportfromherparents.B．CarmelValley'straditionalvalues.C．Tijuanafamilies'happyreactions.D．Theinfluencefromherpreviousschool.BWhenyoudon'thaveacarandneedtogetaround,areyoumorelikelytocallforanUberorLyft,oracab?LastFriday,Lyft—theridesharingcompany,wentpublicasitsstocks（股票）startedtradingonthemarket.Lyfthasbecomethefirstbiginitialpublicofferingofthe“gigeconomy”age.Whilethecompanyisnotmakingprofitsyet,itischangingthemeaningofwork.Whatisgigeconomyandwhatmakesitsoappealing?Gigworksareindependentcontracts（合同）orpart-timejobssuchasUber.Inthegigeconomy,companieshireindependentcontractorsinsteadoffull-timeemployees.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalcompanieswherefull-timeworkersholdalifetimecareer.Inthepast,onlysmallcompanieshiredcontractors,whiletoday,employerslikeAmazonandGooglerelyontemporaryworkforce.Thesecompaniessavecostsastheyarenotlegallyrequiredtoprovidehealthcarebenefits,retirementsavingsorpaidtimeofftogigworkers.Gigworkappealstodifferentpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forsome,itaffordsflexibletimingsandforotherswhoarelookingforfull-timejobs,itprovidesasourceofincometosupportthemselves.Somepeopleworkafulltimejobandsupplement（補(bǔ)充）theirsalarywithgigjobssuchasdrivingforUberorLyft.Joiningthegigeconomymaybesimple,butmaintainingasteadycareeriseasiersaidthandone.Gigworkcomeswithunsteadypayandworkloads.You'reyourownboss.Itsoundsfun,butwhenyouhavenoself-controlandanunsteadyjob,youmightsplurgeallyourmoneythefirstweekandliveonbreadpiecesfortherestofthemonth!Besidesastrongsenseofresponsibility,gigworkershavetostayuptodatetogetcompaniestohirethem.Despitethechallengesgigworkersface,nearly60millionAmericansarepartofthisworkforce.Asthisnumbergrows,wehavetoseehowsocietyandcompaniesadapttothisnewworldofwork!24．WhatcanbelearntaboutLyftfromthepassage?A．Ithasbuiltupalargefortune.B．Itmarksthearrivalofgigeconomyage.C．Itemploysafixednumberoffull-timeworkers.D．Itappealstopeopleasameansofpublictransport.25．Whoaremostlikelytobecomegigworkers?A．Peopleseekingforasteadyincome.

B．Thosedesperatetogetpaidvacations.C．Peopleinneedofflexibleworkinghours.D．Thoseconcernedaboutretirementaccounts.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph4mean?A．Spendmoneyfreely.C．A．Spendmoneyfreely.C．Earnmoneyquickly.D．Allocatemoneyrandomly.27．Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?A．Gigworkershavetofacesomepotentialchallenges.B．Gigworkershavetopossesssomemuch-neededqualities.C．Theappearanceofgigcompanieswillsolvethejobproblems.D．Peopleshouldadjusttonewworktrendswiththeriseofgigcompanies.Stonetoolsandpiecesofanimalbonefromabout16,600yearsagoaretheearliestevidenceyetofhumanbeingsintheNewWorld,scientistssay.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenitrains,mymotherandIliketositinthecar,neitherofuswantingtobravetheraintogettothehouse.Wealwayshaveourbest36inherlittleblueHonda,37raindropsracedownthewindscreenandlisteningtotherain38thecarroof.Idon'tknowwhy,butsittinginthecar,wealwaystalkmorethan39Therewasonerainydaywhenmymomtoldmesomethingthatisgoingto40meforever.Earlierthatdaysheandmydadhadbeen4Laboutsomething;Ican'trememberwhat.Soshesaid,“Don'tspendyourlifelookingforPrinceCharming.42,findyourselfareallygoodfrog.”Atthetime,Ifoundthisthoughtreally43.Whowantstothinkthatyou'llneverfindPrinceCharming?Anotherthoughtthat44mymind:ifmymomsaysthere'snoPrinceCharming,thenwhat'smydad?Afrog?Iaskedher,andsherepliedwith,“45!IfhewerePrinceCharming,hewouldn'tsnore,wouldbeabletocook,andwewouldneverargue.Butyouknowwhat?He'sadamngoodfrog.”Beingyoung,Ididn'tthinkofthemeaning46whatshewassaying.Butafewyearslater,Iunderstandthe47ofmymom'swords.Youcan'texpecteverythingtobe48Let'sbecompletelyhonest;ifyou49yourwholelifeforyourprincewithflowinghair,attractive50:andawhitehorse,you'regoingtobelonely.Ithinkthatthe51offindingagoodfrogisthatyou52_somethingthat'sgreat,imperfectandall.Inlife,wecan'taffordtowaityearsforperfection53SoIthinkthatthebestfrogyoucanfindiswhatwe'rereallylookingforinthisworld.Don'tlazethroughlifewaitingtolive54_everafter,becauseIdon'tthinkyou'llbeveryhappywiththe55_.ThisIbelieve.36.A.debatesB.conversationsC.memoriesD.comments37.A.noticingB.admiringC.watchingD.scanning38.A.strikeB.surroundC.knockD.attack39.A.necessaryB.accessibleC.reasonableD.normal40.A.countonB.reflectonC.stickwithD.correspond41.A.arguingB.thinkingC.worryingwithdreaming42.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Instead43.A.discouragingB.exhaustingC.amazingD.inspiring44.A.slippedB.crossedC.changedD.searched45.A.ForgetitB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notrouble46.A.aboutB.overC.withinD.behind47.A.valueB.effectC.concernD.weight48.A.realisticB.perfectC.matureD.reliable49.A.waitB.advocateC.devoteD.challenge50.A.powerB.alternativeC.appearanceD.belief51.A.approachB.difficultyC.potentialD.point52.A.expectB.acceptC.assumeD.confirm53.A.intimeB.inreturnC.invainD.ingeneral54.A.regretfullyB.happilyC.peacefullyD.casually55.A.reply第II卷第三部分：B.relationshipC.intentionD.outcome語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAmazoniskeytothehealthoftheentireplanet.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld,(rough)halfthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Statisticsshowthatnearly20%oftheoxygen(produce)bytheEarth'slandcomesfromtheAmazonrainforest.Italsoputsanenormousamountofwaterintotheatmosphereatatime58citiesaredryingup.TheAmazonissuckingincarbonandgreenhousegaseswhileslowingtherisingtemperatures.59it'snowburningatarecordrate一withimagesfromspace60(show)thesmokecoveringmuchofBrazil.It'snottheonlymajorforestindangerNearlyhalfoftheworld'sforeststhat61（stand）whenhumansstartedfarmingarenowgone.Thechiefreasonistheexpansion62agricultureintoforestedareas.InBrazilit'scattleranching,soyproductionandlogging,accordingtoNigelSizer,tropicalforestecologist.“Itisresponsiblefor80%to90%of63_lossoftropicalforestsaroundtheworld.”Environmentalgroupssaytheseactivitiescan64_（slow）inamuchmoresustainableway.However,youcanhelpreforestpartsoftheworldthroughtheRainforestTrustandRainforestAlliance.TheRainforestTrustallowsyoutorestrictyourdonationstoaspecificproject.TheRainforestAlliancesays100%ofyour65contribute）willhelpstopdeforestationinBrazilrightnow.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華。你已和英國朋友Eric約定于本周三下午去高鐵站接他。但你臨時(shí)有重要會(huì)議不能如約前往，將委托他人接站。請(qǐng)你用英語給Eric寫一封致歉信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.接站安排。注意：1．詞數(shù)80詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。此題請(qǐng)答在答題紙第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ifyou'reworriedthattoomuch“screentime”couldbadlyinfluenceyourchild'sintelligence,newresearchsuggestsyoumightberight.Byanaly