2020屆哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(有答案)(Word版)(已審閱)

////黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分．每小題1分)選擇最佳答案．-Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Soundsgreat.advice!()A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.Whatagood-Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?-Oh，itwillbeheld9a.m.nextFriday.Don'tbelate.()A.onB.atC.in-Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?Certainly.Heiscoach.Heteachestoplaybaseball.()A.us；ourB.ours；usC.our；us-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?-Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.()A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited-Howdoyoukeepfit?-Iliveonfloor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.()A.twelveB.thetwelveC.thetwelfthCalligraphy(書(shū)法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.()A.interestB.interestedC.interestingMyfavoriteTVprogramis"Readers".Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.()A.readB.toreadC.reading-Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.()A.NoneB.NothingC.NobodyIfwetravelabroad，weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That'sbecausetheyguestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.()A.previewB.provideC.prevent-IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.WhitetohishometownnextTuesday.

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-I'mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,rIIhimoff.()return；seeB.willreturn；seeC.willreturn；willseeSomeboysinourclassthefootbalclubforayear.Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.()joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin-isitfromyourhousetothebookstore?-It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.()A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften-How廿meflies!lt'stwosincewemetlast.-Soitis.Imissyousomuch.()A.monthsB.monthesC.months'-MustIprepareforthetriptoday?-No,youprepareforittoday,Youcandoittomorrow.()A.needB.don'tneedC.needn'tDuringtheSpringFestival,peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeatasatraditionalChinesefood.()A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgersEveryoneshouldpayattentiontosafety.TokeepyourselfsafeintheP.E.classyouaresupposedto.?stretchbeforeexercisingwearrunningshoesandcomfortableclothespushotherstudentsonpurposedrinkmuchwaterimmediatelyafterdoingsports?protectyourkneesandheadwhenskating.A.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)abouthowthe1,000studentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolgotoschoolonweekdays.Onethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirls.Thenaccordingtotheformbelow,boysgotoschoolinthesameway.()BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36%9%40%36%9%A．150B．100C．50TOC\o"1-5"\h\z18．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？()A.breathm^tB.hugehugC.cheatchessInthefollowingwords，whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？()A.factB.attractC.aliveWhichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？()A.Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題10分)(10分)Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportaneeofleadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo(21)insolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan'tbesolved.(22),goodleadersareveryimportant．What'smore，goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers．Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders(23)easy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader．Learnfrombooks．Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnit(24).Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore(25)ofbeingagoodleader．Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders(26)arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers．Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?(27)anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone,Thenyouwillknowtheanswer．Practicewhatyouhavelearned．Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub．Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub．Whenthemembersinyourclubhave(28)insolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems．Afterproblemsaresolved,youcanpleasure（29）them.As廿mepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Getstarted（30）it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.21．A．wellB．hardlyC．better22．A．UnfortunatelyB．ThereforeC．However23．A．isB．isn'tC．a(chǎn)ren't24．A．onyourownB．bymistakeC．byitself25．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．confidentC．nernous26．A．whoB．whichC．where27．A．TakingB．TakenC．Take28．A．funB．beliefC．trouble29．A.share...withB．keep.offC．borrow.from30．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．until．三、閱讀理解（本題20分,每小題5分）（5分）Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn'twanttodohishomework．Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit．Whenhesneezed（打噴嚏）orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn'tdohishomework．ThoughTom'smomwasangry,shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim．Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework,Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly．OneTuesdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever．Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn'ttellthetruth．SohehadtodohishomeworkTohismom'ssurprise,helightinTom'sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight．HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep．Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted．Thenextmorning，Tomwenttoschoolasusual．Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose．WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool，hismomasked，"Didyourteacherpunishyoutoday？Iknowyoudidn'tfinishyourhomeworklastnight．""No，mom．"Tomanswered．"Howdidyoumakeit？"hismomaskedhim．"Whatdidyousaytotheteacher？""Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning．""What？"Tom'smomlookedathimwitheyewide．"Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool．"Tomcontinued．"Iclimbedoutofthepool，butmyhomeworkdidn'tclimboutofthepool．"""Tom'smomsaid."Ofcourse，Idon't．"Tomsaid．"Butmyteacherdoesn'tknowthat．"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheunderlinedword"wassicktodeathof"mostprobablymeat.hatedB.wassatisfiedC.lovedTomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkmostofthe廿mebecause.A．hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseB．hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodohishomeworkC．hismomdidn'twanthimtodohishomeworkAtmidnightonThursday,.A．TomwasasleepwiththelightonB．TomwasstayingupdoinghishomeworkC．TomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompletedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IfTomhadaheadache，hismomwouldhelphimdohishomeworkB．Infact，Tomdidn'thaveafeverthatThursdayeveningC．AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．ButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschoolB．ButyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkC．Butyoudon'ttaketheschoolbus．36．（5分）TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan（米蘭）Venice（威尼Florenee（佛羅倫薩）斯）270,500Rome（羅馬）Populationin=20101,307,900369thousand2.74millionAreaLargerthan7.6square=104squareCitiesMilan（米蘭）Venice（威尼Florenee（佛羅倫薩）斯）270,500Rome（羅馬）Populationin=20101,307,900369thousand2.74millionAreaLargerthan7.6square=104squareFlorenee'skilometerskilometersOver1507square

kilometers（City

area）TypicalThesecondAwatercityThebirthplaceoffeature特征largestcityinRensissanee（文藝復(fù)Italy興發(fā)源地）ClimateWetWarmwinterPleasantclimateandHotsummerThecapitalcityWarmandwetin

winterwhilehotand

dryinsummer根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案.TherearefamousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A.twoB.threeC.fourMilanhasaclimateaccordingtotheform.A.wetB.hotC.dryAccordingtotheform,isthesmallestinarea.A.RomeB.VeniceC.MilanFloreneeiswellknownas.thelargestcityinItalythewatercitythebirthplaceofRensissaneeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?In2010,thepopulationofFloreneewaslargerthanthatofMilan.ThepopulationofRomewas2,74,000in2010.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.（5分）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem-Canadageese（雁）？Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork（合作）.Inautumn，CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'coldwinter．Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair，theyflyinnoorder．ThentheyquicklyformaVshape，withonebirdleadingthegroup．TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown.Theresulting（產(chǎn)生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart．Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob．Whenitgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）.Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances．CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone．Duringthelongflyingjourney.Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother,Theyhonk（鳴叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed．Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination．WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'sexperienceandskills？Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs，weneedthespiritofteamwork!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤．（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑.正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"）41.BecauseofCanada'scoldwinter，Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.42．Whentheheardbirdgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird.43．CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.44．Duringthelongflyingjourney，Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.Fromthepassage,we'velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous..46．（5分）Drugscomeindifferentforms．However，canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs？AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue．Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside．Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases．Untilnow，theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs．Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease（神經(jīng)性疾?。瓹ertaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites．Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）whichcanbefoundinanimals'skin,hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites．Inthisway，thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second，theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickencanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerations（代）ofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.It'ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.Theunderlinedword"ascendancy"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A?情況B?優(yōu)勢(shì)C?劣勢(shì)Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare.A.pillsthatcantreatallcancersB.justthescientists'imaginationC.madeofproteinsAccordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens.A.needlessroomandgrowfasterB．weredevelopedbyscientistsfromFranceC．producecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy．B．Itmaytakescientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect．C．Untilnow,scientistshavemadethreekindsofdrugs．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyaboutaseriousdisease．B．It'smainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchickens．C．It'smainlyaboutthespecialdrugs．四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A?G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)．（選擇中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）51．（5分）A：Hello！MayIspeaktoDavid,please?B：Hello!（51）Who'sthat?A：Peterspeaking．WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？B：Ihavenoidea.(52)A：Yes.Shallwegotothezoo?B：Goodidea.(53)Amongthem,Ilikepandasbest.A：SodoI.Ican'twaittoseethepandas.B：Isthezoofarfromhere?A：Notveryfar.(54)B：Howcanwegetthere?A：TheNo.8buscantakeusthere.B：(55)A：Let'smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning.B：Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A：Seeyou.Dohaveanyplans?Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere.Whereshallwemeet?Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.Whenshallwemeet?ThisisDavidspeaking.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞.56.(5分)A：Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B：rdliketobuytwobagsformy(56).A：Whatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlike?B：(57)ofthemlikeblack.A：Why(58)buythesetwoones?Theyarethemostfashionablethisyear.They'reperfectforacouple．B：Whatarethebagsmadeof?A：Theyaremadeofcloth．B：(59)arethebagsmade?A：InAustralia．B：How(60)arethey?A：Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan．B：OK．I'lltakethem．五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)．61．(15分)abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyputOneday，ourEnglishteacherMr．Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand．Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion."Whocan(61)whatstress(壓力)islike?"Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,"Howheavyisthebook?"We(62)tothinkandguess.Onestudentsstoodupandsaid，"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid，"It's200g"Ouranswerswere(63).Atlast,Mr.Smithexplained."Itdoesn'tmatterontherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit．IfIholditforaminute，itisOK．IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditfora(64),youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheextrasameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the(65)itbecomes.Thisbookstandsforstress.Ifyouholditwithout(66)itdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbe(67)tokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax(68).Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife."WewillneverforgetMr.Smithandthemeaningful(有意義的)lesson.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文(A),用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理.(每空一詞,每個(gè)詞限用一次)69.(B)Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?Ifso,maybeyouhaveknownCaroleLombard(卡羅爾?隆巴德).Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inhershortlife,shemade70movies.In1921,whenshewasonlythirteenyearsold,amoviedirectorsawherinthestreet.Hedecidedtoputherinamovie.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact.1926,anaccidenthappenedtoher.Theaccidentleftscars(疤痕)onherface,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shecontinuedtoact.Later,shemarriedClarkGablethatwasanactor.Hewasthegreatloveinherlife.Theylivehappilytogether．任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B）,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞.smakinglittleornosoundmtohaveahusbandorwife任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B）進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Sheacted71.wellthatshe72.theheartsofmanypeople.任務(wù)4根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.WhodecidedtoputCaroleLombardinamoviein1921？Whathappenedtoherin1926？Wassheafamousactressorafamousdirectorinthe1930s？.（C）Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal，haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime？It'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5，000yearsago．Sincethen，chopstickshaveevenwidelyusedinmanycountriesinAsia，suchasChina，JapanandKorea．Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials．Thematerialslikebambooandwoodarecommonbecausetheyareeasytoget．Peoplealsousebonesforchopsticks．Evenmanyvaluablematerialslikesilvercanbeusedtomakechopsticks．Therearealsomanytablemanner（s禮儀）connectedwithchopsticks．Forinstance，neverstick（插入）yourchopsticksstraightinyourricebowl．Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost．TheIntroductionofChopsticksWhenthefirstchopstickswereusedinFifty（76）agoChinaWherechopstickshavebeenwidelyusedInmany（77）countries,suchasChina,JapanandKoreaWhatmaterialschopsticksaremadeof（78）,wood,boneandsilverWhybambooandwoodchopsticksareBecausethematerialscanbefound（79）commonOneofthetablemannersconnectedwithNeverstickyourchopsticksstraightinyourrice(80)chopsticks任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞.六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分).77．(25分)假如你是北京的李麗，下周你在哈爾濱讀中學(xué)的表妹來(lái)北京旅游．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她寫(xiě)一封信，并告訴她在北京旅游期間做一名文明的(well-mannered)中學(xué)生.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1、歡迎她來(lái)北京.2、介紹北京的情況.(1)下周天氣：白天最高溫度超過(guò)330C；(2)交通方式：最好乘坐地鐵；(3)必去的名勝：長(zhǎng)城.3、對(duì)她在北京旅游期間如何做一名文明的中學(xué)生提出具體建議.寫(xiě)作要求：1、不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名.2、可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫.3、字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰.4、至少80詞.DearLiLan，Howareyoudoing?Bestwishes!YoursLiLi.黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分．每小題1分）選擇最佳答案．-Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?-Soundsgreat.advice!（）A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.Whatagood【考點(diǎn)】18：感嘆句.【分析】---暑假就要來(lái)了，為什么不去海邊享受陽(yáng)光呢?---聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，多么好的建議??！【解答】答案：A.英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句要有what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞，形容詞是good，名詞是advice不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what來(lái)感嘆，前面的不定冠詞an/a省略，故答案是：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句.how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞.其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.-Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?-Oh，itwillbeheld9a.m.nextFriday.Don'tbelate.（）A.onB.atC.in【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析.【分析】--畢業(yè)典禮將在什么時(shí)候舉行?--將在下個(gè)星期五的上午九點(diǎn)舉行，不要遲到了.【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間"9a.m.nextFriday"可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是"下個(gè)星期五的上午九點(diǎn)"，是考查具體時(shí)刻前面的介詞，用介詞at.at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in+年、月、季節(jié)等；on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的捷徑．-Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?-Certainly.Heiscoach.Heteachestoplaybaseball.()A.us；ourB.ours；usC.our；us【考點(diǎn)】62：物主代詞.【分析】--你能告訴我戴著墨鏡的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)嗎？--當(dāng)然.他是我們的教練.他教我們打棒球.【解答】答案：C.考查物主代詞.句意：--你能告訴我戴著墨鏡的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)嗎？--當(dāng)然.他是我們的教練.他教我們打棒球.根據(jù)題干Certainly.Heiscoach.Heteachestoplaybaseball.可知第一空后有名詞coach，教練，所以用形容詞性物主代詞our；第二空動(dòng)詞teach教，后接賓格us,即當(dāng)然?他是我們的教練?他教我們打棒球?故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening？-Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.()A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析.【分析】---昨晚你在做什么？---我被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，和我的朋友玩的很開(kāi)心.【解答】答案：C.主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者，結(jié)合yesterdayevening故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)I，故was，故答案是C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變.疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此.-Howdoyoukeepfit？-Iliveonfloor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.()A.twelveB.thetwelveC.thetwelfth【考點(diǎn)】A2：序數(shù)詞.【分析】--你是怎樣保持健康的？--我住在第十二層樓.我每天走上樓，而不是坐電梯.【解答】答案：C.考查序數(shù)詞.句意：--你是怎樣保持健康的？--我住在第十二層樓.我每天走上樓，而不是坐電梯.根據(jù)最后一句Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.我每天走上樓，而不是坐電梯.可知題干意思為我住在第十二層樓.應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞twelfth,這里表示特指，前面加定冠詞the.故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解序數(shù)詞用法，再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇．Calligraphy(書(shū)法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.()A.interestB.interestedC.interesting【考點(diǎn)】84：ing形容詞和ed形容詞.【分析】書(shū)法是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)藝術(shù)，越來(lái)越多的孩子感興趣，【解答】答案：B.結(jié)合becomeinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣，interest是名詞，interesting的主語(yǔ)是物，故答案是B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】beinterestedin對(duì)什么有興趣I'minterestinginreading.becomeinterestedin對(duì)什么開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生興趣IbecomeinterestinginswimmingMyfavoriteTVprogramis"Readers".Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.()A.readB.toreadC.reading【考點(diǎn)】DF：動(dòng)名詞.【分析】我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是"朗讀者"，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間花盡可能多的時(shí)間讀書(shū).【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)MyfavoriteTVprogramis"Readers".Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninourspare廿me，可知我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是"朗讀者”，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間花盡可能多的時(shí)間讀書(shū).這里句子考查spend廿me(in)doingsth表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式.故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)名詞的有關(guān)語(yǔ)法.解答時(shí)注意短語(yǔ)：spendtime(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式.-Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?-.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.()A．NoneB．NothingC．Nobody【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞．【分析】--冰箱里還有多少橘汁？--一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有了?晚飯后，我們?nèi)コ匈I(mǎi)一些吧.【解答】答案：A.none意思是"沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)"可以用來(lái)回答howmany或howmuch的提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；nothing意思是"沒(méi)有東西"；nobody意思是"沒(méi)有人"根據(jù)"Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?"以及"Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper."因此可知這句話(huà)的意思是"--冰箱里還有多少橘汁？--一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有了.晚飯后，我們?nèi)コ匈I(mǎi)一些吧."綜上所述，故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)不定代詞的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.Ifwetravelabroad，weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That'sbecau