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讀后續(xù)寫層級寫作讀后續(xù)寫層級寫作內(nèi)容索引微技能突破一微技能突破二微技能突破三微技能突破四讀后續(xù)寫素材積累內(nèi)容索引微技能突破一微技能突破二微技能突破三微技能突破讀后續(xù)寫任務(wù)要求考生在一段350詞以內(nèi)的語言材料基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的150詞左右的短文。讀后續(xù)寫除了要求學(xué)生掌握豐富的詞匯和句式外,還注重學(xué)生的內(nèi)容構(gòu)思和情節(jié)銜接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四個(gè)方面:1.把握短文關(guān)鍵信息和語言特點(diǎn)的能力學(xué)生需要了解給定短文的主要內(nèi)容,清楚其關(guān)鍵詞和語言結(jié)構(gòu)的使用情況,并通過續(xù)寫短文表現(xiàn)出來。

讀后續(xù)寫任務(wù)要求考生在一段350詞以內(nèi)的語言材料基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)2.語言運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性和豐富性

在詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)的使用方面準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng),能夠根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要使用較為高級的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。3.對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的把控能力

考查對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的掌握情況,續(xù)寫的短文應(yīng)語句連貫、有序。4.創(chuàng)造性思維能力

學(xué)生所續(xù)寫的短文要具有較豐富的內(nèi)容,包含詳細(xì)和生動(dòng)的情景、態(tài)度和感情描述。

2.語言運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性和豐富性【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)早知道】一、各檔次的給分范圍和要求檔次描述第七檔

(22-25分)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了新穎、豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,富有邏輯性,續(xù)寫完整,與原文情境融洽度高;——使用了多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)流暢,語言錯(cuò)誤少,且完全不影響理解;

——自然有效地使用了段落間、語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,前后呼應(yīng),意義連貫?!驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)早知道】一、各檔次的給分范圍和要求檔次描述第七檔第六檔

(18-21分)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,比較有邏輯性,續(xù)寫比較完整,與原文情境融洽度較高;

——使用了比較多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)比較流暢,有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解;

——比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。第六檔——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,比較有邏輯性,續(xù)寫比第五檔(15-17分)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容,有一定的邏輯性,續(xù)寫基本完整,與原文情境相關(guān);

——使用了比較恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)方式不夠多樣性,表達(dá)有些許錯(cuò)誤,但基本不影響理解;

——使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。第四檔(11-14分)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了基本完整的故事內(nèi)容,但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強(qiáng),與原文情景基本相關(guān);

——使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有部分語言錯(cuò)誤和不恰當(dāng)之處,個(gè)別部分影響理解;

——尚有語句銜接的意識,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。第五檔——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容,有一定的邏輯性,續(xù)寫基本完整二、評分原則1.本題總分為25分,按七個(gè)檔次給分。2.評分時(shí),應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮,具體為:

(1)續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。 (3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。3.評分時(shí),先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。

二、評分原則1.本題總分為25分,按七個(gè)檔次給分。4.評分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意:

(1)詞數(shù)少于120的,酌情扣分。(2)書寫較差,以至影響交際的,酌情扣分。(3)單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面,評分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受。4.評分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意:(1)詞數(shù)少于120的,酌情扣分。【寫作流程要記牢】1.歸納文本大意,推斷敘述意圖

讀后續(xù)寫不是無視原文的獨(dú)立創(chuàng)作,而是順著原文作者的思路完成未完成的文本。動(dòng)手續(xù)寫之前,首先應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀原文,理清原文的人物和事件,從而把握其文本大意和敘述意圖。2.根據(jù)段落開頭語,確定續(xù)寫方向

提煉出文本大意和敘述意圖后,結(jié)合兩個(gè)段落開頭語想象續(xù)寫部分的主要內(nèi)容,預(yù)測故事的走向。

【寫作流程要記牢】1.歸納文本大意,推斷敘述意圖3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息,確定續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)

根據(jù)文本大意、敘述意圖、段落開頭語和續(xù)寫方向,再結(jié)合材料中的關(guān)鍵詞語(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人/物和體現(xiàn)故事發(fā)展的詞語等),確定續(xù)寫部分的細(xì)節(jié)。4.調(diào)整寫作語言,完成讀后續(xù)寫

在具體續(xù)寫時(shí),要上下文照應(yīng),有效使用連接詞使文本緊湊連貫。同時(shí)潤色語言,用更準(zhǔn)確、具體和生動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞和形容詞等,進(jìn)而使人物更加鮮明,使故事更加生動(dòng)。以上四個(gè)步驟和評分第七檔(22-25分)的要求是相互對應(yīng)的。四個(gè)步驟的逐個(gè)實(shí)施可以確保滿足評分第七檔在各個(gè)方面的要求。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息,確定續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)【名師提醒】1.所續(xù)寫部分不能脫離各自段落的首句開頭語

這些開頭語與傳統(tǒng)寫作中的開頭語類似,在某種程度上引導(dǎo)你的思路向哪方面發(fā)展。2.讀后續(xù)寫要求讀寫并重

與閱讀理解題一樣,讀后續(xù)寫同樣需要對本篇文章精確理解,這樣所續(xù)寫部分才不至于偏離主題。

【名師提醒】1.所續(xù)寫部分不能脫離各自段落的首句開頭語3.關(guān)注續(xù)寫內(nèi)容有無把握主題 (1)事件的走向及最終結(jié)局有無偏離作者的寫作意圖或主題意蘊(yùn)、思想情感或人生哲理? (2)事件的發(fā)展有無凸顯主題,體現(xiàn)正確的價(jià)值導(dǎo)向,展現(xiàn)對真、善、美的思考與追求?4.關(guān)注續(xù)寫內(nèi)容有無符合邏輯 (1)續(xù)寫第一段有否與前文、后文形成邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)?與最后一段有無自然呼應(yīng)? (2)續(xù)寫第二段作為文本結(jié)尾有無與開頭形成呼應(yīng)?有無體現(xiàn)主題思想與價(jià)值追求?

3.關(guān)注續(xù)寫內(nèi)容有無把握主題閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”典例示范閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.“IstheresomethingIcandotItwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery(搶劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Itwasfromthebank.TherehadShelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI’mthebankthief!”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意:

續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Shelookedatthesuitcaseand【寫作】高中英語讀后續(xù)寫課件[寫作流程]第一步:歸納文本大意,推斷敘述意圖Arthur在上班途中,幫助一個(gè)年輕人將手提箱從車上拿下送到出租車上,而此時(shí)銀行的警報(bào)響起,提著箱子的Arthur以為自己被當(dāng)成是搶劫犯,拔腿就跑。本文旨在講述一個(gè)有趣的故事,因而續(xù)寫部分應(yīng)與該敘事意圖一致,也應(yīng)該是有趣的。[寫作流程]第一步:歸納文本大意,推斷敘述意圖第二步:根據(jù)段落開頭語,確定續(xù)寫方向根據(jù)兩段開頭語中的“heardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,‘Stop,stop!’”和“ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStation”可猜測,續(xù)寫第一段應(yīng)描寫Arthur坐上出租車要求出租車司機(jī)開往警察局。又根據(jù)第二段首句中的thePoliceStation,結(jié)合原文第一段第一句中的funnything和原文中提到的theyoungman可預(yù)測,第二段應(yīng)該描述Arthur原認(rèn)為的銀行打劫案件,結(jié)果卻是一場烏龍。第二步:根據(jù)段落開頭語,確定續(xù)寫方向根據(jù)兩段開頭語中的“he第三步:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息,確定續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)根據(jù)以上已知關(guān)鍵信息,可以勾勒出以下細(xì)節(jié):Arthur認(rèn)為年輕人是銀行搶劫犯,看到年輕人在后面追趕,因此立刻跳上出租車,要求出租車司機(jī)飛速開往警察局,而到了警察局后,在向警官報(bào)告時(shí),年輕人趕來,說箱子里只是行李而已。Arthur在看到箱子中的行李后,尷尬不已。

第四步:調(diào)整寫作語言,完成讀后續(xù)寫原文有大量的動(dòng)作描寫,也有環(huán)境和心理描寫。在調(diào)整語言時(shí),可以通過各種準(zhǔn)確的詞匯描寫Arthur的動(dòng)作、神態(tài)和心理。例如在續(xù)寫部分第一段可利用具體的動(dòng)作,描寫Arthur飛速跑開,攔下出租車,跳上出租車等一連串的動(dòng)作。

第三步:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息,確定續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)根據(jù)以上已知關(guān)鍵信息,可以【參考范文】Ashe

was

running,Arthur

heard

the

young

man

shouting

behind,“Stop,stop!”Thinkingofthewaytheyoungmanhadbehaved,herealizedtheyoungmanmightbethebankrobber.SoArthurranfasterandstoppedataxi.Themomenthegotintothetaxi,hetoldthedriverthemanshoutingbehindwasthebankthiefandaskedhimtodrivetothenearestpolicestation.ThedriverfollowedwhatArthursaidanddroveaway.【參考范文】Ashewasrunning,ArthurThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurthankedthedriveranddirectlywentin.JustasArthurwasdescribingwhathadhappenednearthebankontheParkAvenueandreportedtheyoungmantothepolice,heheardavoiceoutside,“Help!Help!”TothesurpriseofArthur,itwastheyoungman.HehadfollowedArthurinanothertaxi.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandinsidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.Arthurfeltembarrassedbutthepolicementhankedhimanyway.

Thetaxistoppedinfrontoft微技能突破一歸納文本大意,推斷敘述意圖歸納記敘文文本大意的常用方法是要素歸納法,即找出記敘文的六要素(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果),并將它們概括表達(dá)為“什么人/物(什么時(shí)間/地點(diǎn))做了什么事,最終結(jié)果如何”。推斷記敘文敘述意圖的常用方法是提問法,首先問自己“本文的中心話題是什么?”;然后問自己通過上述六要素及其敘述手法的選擇,“作者向讀者傳達(dá)了有關(guān)該話題的什么情或理?”或“作者想讓讀者有什么樣的感受或體驗(yàn)”。微技能突破一歸納文本大意,推斷敘述意圖歸納記敘文文本大意的【名師提醒】1.記敘類文章的文本大意回答寫了什么的問題,指文本的主要內(nèi)容,即圍繞主要人或物描述的主要事件及其結(jié)果。2.記敘類文章的敘述意圖回答為什么寫的問題,指作者通過文本主要內(nèi)容傳遞給讀者的信息,可以是情,也可以是理。

【名師提醒】1.記敘類文章的文本大意回答寫了什么的問題,指文典例示范閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.典例示范閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”O(jiān)nemorningshetoldherchild“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereal【寫作】高中英語讀后續(xù)寫課件寫作點(diǎn)撥1.速讀故事找要素·發(fā)生時(shí)間:onemorning·發(fā)生地點(diǎn):inasmallcommunity·主要人物:theMeredithfamily(Mrs.Meredithandherchildren),Bernard·事情的起因:Bernardwantsverymuchtoearnsomemoneytohelphispoorfamily.·事情的經(jīng)過:Mrs.Meredithwantstohelpthepoorfamilybutshedoesn’tknowwhatBernardcando.·事情的結(jié)果:JohnhadagoodideatohelpBernard.Theycanmakepopcorn(爆米花)andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.寫作點(diǎn)撥1.速讀故事找要素·發(fā)生時(shí)間:onemorning2.歸納文本大意善良的Meredith一家住在一個(gè)小社區(qū)里,他們想幫助一個(gè)貧困的家庭。那家的男主人生病臥床,女主人要照顧丈夫、無法外出賺錢,生活十分困難,家中的小男孩Bernard想掙錢養(yǎng)家,但不知道做什么事情。后來,Meredith的孩子John想出了一個(gè)主意——制作爆米花,讓Bernard去賣爆米花。3.推斷敘述意圖本文是一篇助人為樂的文章,根據(jù)文本大意可推斷出,本文的敘述意圖是通過詳細(xì)描述Meredith如何通過制作和賣爆米花幫助Bernard一家擺脫困境,以發(fā)揚(yáng)光大“助人為樂”的傳統(tǒng)美德。2.歸納文本大意善良的Meredith一家住在一個(gè)小社區(qū)里,【參考范文】WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.SoshepraisedJohnforhisproposal,andofferedhimsomeadvice.Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.Whenshecameback,shebroughtBernardwithher.AllthechildrencamesurroundingBernardandtheygaveabaskettoBernard.Thebasketwasfullofpaperbagswhichwerefilledwithpopcorn.【參考范文】WhenMrs.MeredithheardWitheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Andmuchsoonerthancouldbeexpected,Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasket.Neverbeforehadheearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobehis,hewassohappythathecouldhardlyspeak,buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.Peoplebegantowatchforthe“l(fā)ittlepopcornboy”,whoearnedsomemoneytotakehomeeveryweek.AllthiswasbecauseofJohn’sbrightidea.HedidnotforgetthehelpofMeredith’sfamily,andhealsodidwhathecouldtohelpthoseinneed.Witheverythingready,Bernard【范文賞析】該范文完全是在所給材料的文本大意和敘述意圖的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行續(xù)寫的。續(xù)寫中圍繞主要人物theMeredithfamily和Bernard展開,對文本大意中的“后來,Meredith的孩子想出了一個(gè)主意——制作爆米花,讓Bernard去賣爆米花”進(jìn)行了合理的拓展,該范文詳細(xì)描述了Meredith一家如何通過制作爆米花和Bernard賣爆米花幫助家庭擺脫困境。第二段中的HedidnotforgetthehelpofMeredith’sfamily,andhealsodidwhathecouldtohelpthoseinneed充分體現(xiàn)了所給材料的敘述意圖“發(fā)揚(yáng)光大助人為樂的傳統(tǒng)美德”。總之,該范文創(chuàng)造了新穎、豐富、合理的內(nèi)容,富有邏輯性,續(xù)寫完整,與原文情境融洽度高?!痉段馁p析】該范文完全是在所給材料的文本大意和敘述意圖的基礎(chǔ)即時(shí)演練閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021·山東濱州三模)Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣籃).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.即時(shí)演練閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’vedonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat,Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled. Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopi“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt!”注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?!癟hereweren’tanysocksinyo【寫作】高中英語讀后續(xù)寫課件【寫作思路】1.文章大意:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.敘述意圖:________________________________________________________ Arthur是一個(gè)不愛整潔的男孩,盡管媽媽說了他很多次,他仍不改正,媽媽總是跟在他后面為他整理東西,直到有一天媽媽下定決心要懲罰Arthur,于是不再給他整理東西了。Arthur找不到自己的東西,沒有襪子穿,腳還踩到自己亂丟的東西上弄疼了。

生活中完全依賴他人是可恥的,一定要成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人。

【寫作思路】1.文章大意:_________________【小試牛刀】However,Momwas

still

reading

and

said

nothing.Arthurwasn’tsureifshehadheardhimornotsohecalledforhelpagain,butstillMomdidn’tcome.ThenArthurrealizedmaybeitwashethatcouldsolvehisproblematthatverymoment.Hequietlypickedupthetoytrainandputitinthebox.Itonlytookaminuteforhimtoputthetoyaway,andnowhewouldn’thavetoworryabouthurtinghisfeetagain.【小試牛刀】However,Momwasstillre“Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmysocks?”“Ofcourse,”saidMom.“It’snicetoseeyoubegintolearntotakecareofyourself.IamalwaysheretodowhateverIcantohelpyoubecomeamoreindependentboy.”Arthurfeltbetter.Hedidn’twanttowaituntilthenextlaundrydaytohavecleansocksagain.Maybebeingneatwasn’tsohardafterall.“Mom?”saidArthur.“Tomorrowc微技能突破二根據(jù)段落開頭語,確定續(xù)寫方向提煉出文本大意和敘述意圖后,結(jié)合所給短文的情景模式,即5W(Who?What?When?Where?Why?)和兩個(gè)續(xù)寫段落首句中與5W相關(guān)的要點(diǎn),以5W的角度想象續(xù)寫部分的主要內(nèi)容,預(yù)測故事的走向。1.由于兩個(gè)續(xù)寫段落的首句已給出,因此預(yù)測續(xù)寫第一段的續(xù)寫方向相對第二段較為明確。而第二段的續(xù)寫方向較為開放,需結(jié)合原文的人物性格特征和故事發(fā)展脈絡(luò)大膽預(yù)測。2.續(xù)寫方向的預(yù)測,必須密切結(jié)合原文的文本大意和敘述意圖、情景模式以及原文的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。微技能突破二根據(jù)段落開頭語,確定續(xù)寫方向提煉出文本大意和敘典例示范閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2020·山東省高考模擬卷)Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeenastray(流浪)dog,untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.典例示范閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowinthemidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetandtrembling.Atfirstitwasdifficulttoseethelittleone.Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthatmademerealizeitspresence.ItwastryingtogetunderthedoormattoavoidthecoldairoutsideandithadmanagedtogetinasIcouldseeonlyitsheadoutsidethedoormat.Wasitsickorinjured?Itwasacolddarknight.WehaIfeltpityforthepoorsoul.Iwentinandcameoutwithanoldtowel.Iwentneartheinnocentoneandhelditinmyhandandwipedthepuppytillhehadbecomedry.Itookhimintomyroomandmadeabedforhimwithawoolenblanketandasmallpillow.Heseemedveryhealthyandcomfortableinhisnewbedashewenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning,everyoneinthefamilycametoknowabouttheunusualguest.“Shallwekeephimwithus?”Iquestionedmymom.Likeanyotherparentswould,myparentsfirsttotallyrefusedmyideabutmysisterandIconvincedthemtokeepSpotty.SlowlySpottygotonwitheveryoneandbecameoneofmyfamilymembers.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ifeltpityforthepoorsoul.【寫作】高中英語讀后續(xù)寫課件寫作點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)段落開頭語,確定續(xù)寫方向的前提要首先弄清楚所給材料的文本大意和敘述意圖?!疚恼麓笠狻恳?yàn)楦赣H工作的原因作者搬到一個(gè)新地方,遇見了一條流浪狗,在一個(gè)又冷又黑的晚上,作者一家收留了這條流浪狗。

【敘述意圖】本文是一篇愛護(hù)動(dòng)物的文章,根據(jù)文本大意可推斷出,本文的敘述意圖是生活中我們要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物,保護(hù)受傷的動(dòng)物,人和動(dòng)物要和諧相處。

寫作點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)段落開頭語,確定續(xù)寫方向的前提要首先弄清楚所給材【續(xù)寫方向】第一段根據(jù)所給段落開頭語Dayspassedonandoneeveningwhen,Spottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg,heappearedveryexhausted.“日子一天天過去,有一天晚上spotty從每天例行散步中回來,腿斷了,他顯得非常疲倦?!闭归_想象,可從Spotty受傷后帶來的結(jié)果入手,后續(xù)可以寫Spotty如何恢復(fù),與家人的關(guān)系如何發(fā)展,需注意與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應(yīng)?!纠m(xù)寫方向】第一段根據(jù)所給段落開頭語Dayspassed第二段根據(jù)所給語境Almostayearlater,onemidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.“大約一年后的一個(gè)午夜,我們聽到斯波蒂上氣不接下氣地叫著”,再結(jié)合本文開頭的Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.(雖然這是我今天生命中已經(jīng)消逝的記憶之一,但有些時(shí)候我仍然清晰地記得它的臉,尤其是它的眼睛)可推知,作者在回憶他和小狗之間的往事,本段可以圍繞小狗在作者家失蹤了展開寫作。

第二段根據(jù)所給語境Almostayearlater,o【參考范文】DayspassedonandoneeveningwhenSpottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg,heappearedveryexhausted.Hecametomyroomandsatnearme.ItwasthenthatIsawhishindlegwasinjuredandwasbleeding.Icalledoutmymotherandshequicklytiedabandagearoundhislegandgavehimfoodtoeat.Iwasveryupset.Butthenextday,Spottywasuptohisusualpranksthoughhelimpedabit.AfterthisincidentmyrelationwithSpottybecamemoreintense.Ireallyadmiredhimalotforhiscourage.【參考范文】DayspassedonandoneeAlmostayearlater,onemidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.Wecameoutandsawthathewasbarkingcontinuously,headingsomewhere.AftersometimeSpottybecamequiet.Ipattedhimonhisbackandcameinside.Thenextdaymorning,myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn’tseeSpotty.Isearchedforhimineachandeverycornerbuthewasnowhere.Andthistimehehadgoneandwouldnevercomeback.Icriedandwaitedforhim.Wewaitedforonelongweek.Buttherewerenosignsofhim.ThenonedaymyDadgottransferredtoMumbai.WeshiftedbacktoMumbai.WhatwouldhavehappenedtoSpotty?Wouldhehavedied?Theseweretheonlyquestionsinmymind,buttheyallremainedunansweredforever.Almostayearlater,onemidnig【范文賞析】該范文完全是在所給材料的文本大意、敘述意圖和段落開頭語的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行續(xù)寫的。第一段的描述“我叫媽媽過來,媽媽很快用繃帶把它的腿纏上,給它食物吃。但是第二天,Spotty又像往常一樣搞惡作劇了,盡管它跛了一瘸一拐。這件事以后,我和Spotty的關(guān)系更加密切了。”完全與續(xù)寫方向“Spotty如何恢復(fù),與家人的關(guān)系如何發(fā)展”一致。第二段的描述“過了一段時(shí)間,Spotty安靜下來。我拍了拍它的背,走了進(jìn)去。第二天早上,當(dāng)我沒有看到Spotty的時(shí)候,我的心就跳了一下。我在每個(gè)角落都找他,但沒有找到。這一次他走了,再也不會(huì)回來了?!迸c續(xù)寫方向“小狗在作者家失蹤”完全一致?!痉段馁p析】該范文完全是在所給材料的文本大意、敘述意圖和段落即時(shí)演練閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021·山東濟(jì)南三模)Iwokeat5:30A.M.afterarestlessnight’ssleep.Islowlyunzippedthetentdoortoinspectthenewday.Justlikeyesterday,thewindhaddropped.ItwasanotherbeautifulArcticday.Icrawledoutofmysleepingbagunwillingly.Iamnormallyamorningpersonbuttheintensecoldoutsidemadethatmorningmostunappealing.Anyhow,itwastimetogreetCharlieandstarttheday.即時(shí)演練閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使MydogCharliewasupanditwasbouncingupanddownattheendofhischainlookingwellrested.Ipouredwhatlookedlikeapoundofdogfoodintohisbowl.Steppingoutofthetent,Ilookedaroundforbearsortracksandsawnone.Itwouldneverbeagoodthingtomeetapolarbear.AnInuit(因紐特人)oncetoldmethatIshouldwatchoutforpolarbears.HesaidthatifImetapolarbear,Ishouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.First,keepeyecontact,movesidewaysorslightlyforward,neverbackward,staycalm.Donotshowfearandstandbesidealargeobjecttomakemyselfappearaslargeaspossible.Weaponslikeflaregun(信號槍)arenecessary,butdonotshootunlessforcedto.Don’twoundabear,oryou’llmakeitevenmoredangerous,andneverrun.MydogCharliewasupanditwItwasonlysixo’clock,soIdecidedtohavealeisurelybreakfastofabowlofmilkpowder,coconutflakes,andbuttermixedwithwarmwater.Isatonmysled(雪橇)toenjoymyfirstbreakfastoftheexpeditiononlytofindthatafterthethirdspoonfulitwasfrozen.Somuchforleisurelybreakfasts!Iaddedmorewarmwaterandatetherestasfastaspossible.SuddenlyIheardadeep,longgrowlcomingfromCharlie’sthroat.InaflashIlookedathimandtheninthedirectioninwhichhewasstaring.Itwasafemalepolarbearfollowedbytwocubs(幼崽)slowly,purposefully,towardme.Theyweretwohundredyardsaway.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasonlysixo’clock,soId【寫作】高中英語讀后續(xù)寫課件【寫作思路】續(xù)寫方向:1.第一段開頭語是:心跳加快,我抓住信號槍,小心地向一邊的Charlie走了幾步。本段應(yīng)該寫______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.第二段開頭語是:整個(gè)事件持續(xù)了十五分鐘,但似乎是持續(xù)了幾年。本段應(yīng)該寫______________________________________________________________

__________________

作者看到熊后的反應(yīng),即走向Charlie把它拴在繩子上,抓住信號槍向熊開槍警告,熊聽到槍聲后的反應(yīng)及Charlie看到熊后的反應(yīng)等內(nèi)容。

熊離開后作者的反應(yīng),比如是否會(huì)感到害怕,以及從這次與熊的相遇中的收獲等內(nèi)容。

【寫作思路】續(xù)寫方向: 作者看到熊后的反應(yīng),即走向Cha【小試牛刀】Withmyheartquickening,IgrabbedmyloadedflaregunandcarefullywalkedsidewaysafewstepstoCharlie.Withouttakingmyeyesoffthebear,Iledhimtothesledandfastenedhischaintoarope.Thebearwasgettingcloser.RememberingalltheInuithadtoldme,Ifiredawarningshottothebear’sleft.Butonshecame.Then,Ifiredaflarerightinfrontofher.Shestoppedandlookedatme.ThenshefixedhereyesonCharlie,whowasbarkingwildly.Shelookedbackathercubsandwaitedforthemtocatchup,thenfinallymovedawaytowardmyright.【小試牛刀】WithmyheartquickeningThewholeeventlastedfifteenminutesbutseemedyearslong.MyhandswereshakingasIstoodstill,watchingthethreeslowlymovenorth.Butdespitethefear,Icouldfeeldeepdowninsidearealsatisfaction.InowknewthatIcouldstanduptoabearinthewildandstaycalmenoughtofunctionandstillrememberthewordsfromtheInuit.WithCharlie’shelpIhadpassedmyfirsttest.Thewholeeventlastedfifteen微技能突破三根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息,確定續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)為使續(xù)寫部分情節(jié)構(gòu)思有依據(jù),首先要查找出原文中的關(guān)鍵信息。大多數(shù)關(guān)鍵信息和情景模式有關(guān),表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人/物等。1.將關(guān)鍵信息結(jié)合到預(yù)測的情節(jié)中,展開合理的符合故事邏輯的拓展,勾勒出更加豐富的故事細(xì)節(jié),然后羅列出即將續(xù)寫的故事要點(diǎn)。2.不可無端加入新的人物、地點(diǎn)或事件等,或?qū)Υ我宋?、事件大費(fèi)筆墨,造成喧賓奪主、偏離主題的后果。

微技能突破三根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息,確定續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)為使續(xù)寫部分情節(jié)構(gòu)思典例示范閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadaninterestingchildhood:Itwasfilledwithsurpriseandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,andyetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.典例示范閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhadforgotten.MytwosetsofgrandparentsliDavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept.“YoustandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileIgo,andI’llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.”Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychances.DavidandIwerealwaysalittOnthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn’twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetupthetentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections.Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorsteps,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Onthefourthorfifthnight,w【寫作】高中英語讀后續(xù)寫課件寫作點(diǎn)撥【文章大意】本文通過介紹一次出游經(jīng)歷,描述媽媽健忘、心不在焉、善良、愛孩子的性格特征。第一段概括媽媽的性格特征;第二段以媽媽遺落錢包的事情來說明媽媽健忘;由第三段擔(dān)心媽媽遺忘孩子的事,說明媽媽心不在焉,同時(shí)側(cè)面反映孩子的靠譜、沉穩(wěn);由最后一段倒數(shù)第二和第三句可看出媽媽很善良。寫作點(diǎn)撥【文章大意】本文通過介紹一次出游經(jīng)歷,描述媽媽健忘、【敘述意圖】本文通過講述一件有趣的事來體現(xiàn)“快樂、母愛、溫情、親情”?!纠m(xù)寫方向】根據(jù)續(xù)寫第一段開頭語中的關(guān)鍵詞werememberedthebrand-newtent可知,應(yīng)著重描寫圍繞帳篷發(fā)生的有趣的故事。根據(jù)續(xù)寫第二段開頭語中的關(guān)鍵詞alongtheway,第二段可描述一路上媽媽對孩子的關(guān)愛。結(jié)合首句中關(guān)鍵詞greatsights,可簡單描寫景物與上文呼應(yīng)。

【敘述意圖】本文通過講述一件有趣的事來體現(xiàn)“快樂、母愛、溫【續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)】緊扣以上內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合所給材料中的關(guān)鍵信息詞可構(gòu)思以下具體的故事情節(jié)。根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞David,Mum,Dad,tent并結(jié)合文章中提到的健忘的媽媽忘記拿錢包,可構(gòu)思第一段細(xì)節(jié):媽媽堅(jiān)持搭帳篷→David和“我”希望爸爸拒絕(與原文爸爸反對搭帳篷呼應(yīng),突出家庭和諧)→在山下搭帳篷→媽媽忘記帶枕頭(突出媽媽的健忘)→以草代替枕頭,“我”的脖子很疼,但是“我”欣賞了夜色。根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞absent-minded,forgetful,trip可構(gòu)思第二段細(xì)節(jié):每次宿營,媽媽都會(huì)讀書或唱歌→她溫暖的懷抱使我們感到舒適、安全→盡管媽媽健忘、心不在焉,但她的笑聲陪伴“我們”一路→與祖父母團(tuán)聚→旅行讓“我”體會(huì)到了母愛和親情。

【續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)】緊扣以上內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合所給材料中的關(guān)鍵信息詞可構(gòu)思【參考范文】Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.Mominsistedthatwemustmakefulluseofitsincewehadbroughtit.DavidandIlookedatDad,hopinghecouldrefusehercrazyideaagain,buttoourgreatdisappointment,heagreedwithMom’sidea.Sowesetupthetentatthefootofthemountainbyariver.“Oh,Iforgotthepillows!”Momscreamedoutbeforeweslept.Finally,wehadtocollectsomegrassasourpillows.Despitetheacheofmyneck,Ienjoyedthenicenightwithfreshairandmillionsofstars.【參考范文】ThenextdaywerememberWedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Thetentbecameaclosefriendthen.Everytimewecamped,Momreadabookorsangasoftsong.Thewarmthofherarmsletusfeelcomfortableandsafe.Thoughshewasforgetfulandabsent-minded,laughteraccompaniedusalongtheway.Finally,wemetourgrandparentsandenjoyedfamilyhappiness.Thistripmademeexperiencemymother’sloveandfamilylove.Wedrovethroughseveralstate【范文賞析】該范文續(xù)寫完整,情節(jié)發(fā)展合理,與原文情境融洽度高。第一段中的續(xù)寫內(nèi)容“Mominsisted,hopinghecouldrefuse,setupthetentatthefootofthemountainbyariver,forgotthepillows,collectsomegrassasourpillows,enjoyedthenicenight”充分體現(xiàn)了所構(gòu)思的情節(jié)。第二段中的續(xù)寫內(nèi)容“Momreadabookorsangasoftsong,thewarmthofherarms,laughteraccompaniedus,enjoyedfamilyhappiness,mother’sloveandfamilylove”充分體現(xiàn)了所構(gòu)思的情節(jié)?!痉段馁p析】該范文續(xù)寫完整,情節(jié)發(fā)展合理,與原文情境融洽度高即時(shí)演練閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021·山東青島三模)Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)dream.Iwasalittle

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